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Effectiveness of GIANESIA (guided imagery in Indonesian) mobile application for reducing anxiety in preoperative patients† Cover

Effectiveness of GIANESIA (guided imagery in Indonesian) mobile application for reducing anxiety in preoperative patients†

Open Access
|Jan 2026

Figures & Tables

Characteristics of the participant_

VariableN%SD
Gender 0.485
  Man1535.7
  Woman2764.3
Age (years old) 0.963
  18–251638.1
  26–451331
  46–651023.8
  >6537.1
Education 0.963
  Elementary24.8
  Junior high49.5
  Senior high1740.5
  Diploma37.1
  Bachelor1433.3
  Master24.8
Surgery type 0.397
  Minor3481
  Mayor819

The effectiveness of the GIANESIA app in reducing anxiety_

VariableMild anxietyModerate anxietySevere anxietyTotalSDP value
n%n%n%n%
Before therapy1228.62661.949.5421001.2890.000
After therapy348181900421001.167
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2025-0057 | Journal eISSN: 2544-8994 | Journal ISSN: 2097-5368
Language: English
Page range: 519 - 526
Submitted on: Jul 24, 2024
|
Accepted on: Sep 6, 2024
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Published on: Jan 27, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Ina Martiana, Achmad Sya’id, Lenny Infil Sakinah, published by Shanxi Medical Periodical Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.