Correlation coefficient between age and total HL and proactive personality_
| Variable | Total HL | Total proactive personality |
|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | ||
| Correlation | 0.071 | –0.068 |
| P-value | 0.356 | 0.377 |
Correlation analysis between HL and proactive personality in patients with permanent colostomy_
| Project | Functional domain | Knowledge domain | Attitude domain | Total HL score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If I see someone in trouble, I will do my best to help | 0.395** | 0.032 | 0.281** | 0.193* |
| I am good at turning problems into opportunities | 0.518** | 0.342** | 0.389** | 0.467** |
| I am always looking for a better way of doing things | 0.450** | 0.263** | 0.409** | 0.404** |
| When I have a problem, I will face it head on | 0.372** | 0.080 | 0.322** | 0.234** |
| I like to challenge the status quo | 0.460** | 0.074 | 0.260** | 0.229** |
| If I believe in an idea, nothing prevents me from making it happen | 0.455** | 0.246** | 0.325** | 0.367** |
| If I believe in something, I will do it regardless of the odds of success or failure | 0.294** | 0.092 | 0.272** | 0.211** |
| Nothing is more exciting than seeing my ideas come to life | 0.453** | 0.075 | 0.431** | 0.283** |
| I am always looking for new ways to make my life better | 0.444** | 0.119 | 0.439** | 0.314** |
| I enjoy facing and overcoming obstacles in my mind | 0.427** | 0.290** | 0.537** | 0.460** |
| I always wish I was special in the group (maybe in this world) | 0.513** | 0.505** | 0.508** | 0.616** |
| Active personality total score | 0.525** | 0.238** | 0.452** | 0.417** |
Comparison of HL scores of patients with permanent colostomy with different characteristics_
| Items | Score (M ± SD) | t/F | P-valve |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | |||
| Male | 128 (74.42%) | 0.925 | 0.338 |
| Female | 44 (25.59%) | ||
| Educational level | |||
| Primary school | 56 (32.56%) | 10.213 | <0.001 |
| Junior high school | 64 (37.21%) | ||
| High school/secondary school | 36 (20.93%) | ||
| College | 12 (7.00%) | ||
| Undergraduate and above | 4 (2.32%) | ||
| Marital status | |||
| Married | 156 (90.70%) | 0.158 | 0.854 |
| Divorce | 4 (2.32%) | ||
| Widowed | 12 (7.00%) | ||
| Residence | |||
| Rural | 96 (55.81%) | 25.162 | <0.001 |
| Town/city | 76 (44.19%) | ||
| Profession | |||
| Worker | 72 (41.86%) | 12.579 | <0.001 |
| Farmer | 52 (30.23%) | ||
| Teacher | 12 (7.00%) | ||
| Medical workers | 32 (18.60%) | ||
| Others | 4 (2.32%) | ||
| Primary caregiver | |||
| Spouse | 96 (55.81%) | 1.554 | 0.214 |
| Sons and daughters | 68 (39.53%) | ||
| Others | 8 (4.70%) | ||
| Average monthly household income, yuan | |||
| <3000 | 9 (55.81%) | 10.943 | <0.001 |
| 3001–5000 | 40 (23.26%) | ||
| 5001–7000 | 20 (11.63%) | ||
| >7001 | 16 (9.30%) | ||
Demographic data of participants (N = 172)_
| Items | N (%) |
|---|---|
| Gender | |
| Male | 128 (74.42) |
| Female | 44 (25.59) |
| Educational level | |
| Primary school | 56 (32.56) |
| Junior high school | 64 (37.21) |
| High school/secondary school | 36 (20.93) |
| College | 12 (7.00) |
| Undergraduate and above | 4 (2.32) |
| Marital status | |
| Married | 156 (90.70) |
| Divorced | 4 (2.32) |
| Widowed | 12 (7.00) |
| Residence | |
| Rural | 96 (55.81) |
| Town/city | 76 (44.19) |
| Profession | |
| Worker | 72 (41.86) |
| Farmer | 52 (30.23) |
| Teacher | 12 (7.00) |
| Medical workers | 32 (18.60) |
| Others | 4 (2.32) |
| Primary caregiver | |
| Spouse | 96 (55.81) |
| Sons and daughters | 68 (39.53) |
| Others | 8 (4.70) |
| Average monthly household income, yuan | |
| <3000 | 9 (55.81) |
| 3001–5000 | 40 (23.26) |
| 5001–7000 | 20 (11.63) |
| >7001 | 16 (9.30) |
The effect of proactive personality and its dimensions on HL_
| Independent variable(s) | B | SE | b | t | P | VIF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | ||||||
| (Constant) | 15.771 | 7.453 | 2.116 | 0.036 | ||
| Proactive personality | 0.373 | 0.062 | 0.417 | 5.979 | <0.001 | 1.000 |
| R2: 0.417a | R2: 0.169 | F: 35.747 | P = < 0.001b | P = < 0.001 | ||
| Model 2 | ||||||
| (Constant) | 43.683 | 2.682 | 16.288 | 0.000 | 43.683 | |
| Education level | 1.288 | 1.190 | 0.099 | 1.082 | 0.281 | 0.513 |
| Place of residence | 1.822 | 2.300 | 0.069 | 0.792 | 0.429 | 0.565 |
| Profession | 3.710 | 0.860 | 0.341 | 4.314 | 0.000 | 0.695 |
| Average monthly household | 1.851 | 1.058 | 0.141 | 1.750 | 0.082 | 0.671 |
| income all | ||||||
| R2: 0.526a | R2:0.259 | F :15.975 | P = < 0.001b | |||
HL scores of patients with permanent colostomy_
| Domain | Minimum | Maximum | Score (M ± SD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Functional domain | 18 | 30 | 24.19 ± 2.98 |
| Knowledge domain | 40 | 85 | 62.93 ± 10.05 |
| Attitude domain | 22 | 40 | 31.47 ± 4.73 |
| Total HL score | 87 | 155 | 118.58 ± 14.62 |
| Total proactive personality scores | 28 | 77 | 60.00 ± 13.08 |