Perioperative nutrition optimization: a review of the current literature†
Abstract
Objective
This article aims to elaborate the recent research status of perioperative nutrition optimization, in order to help clinical practice.
Methods
This study employed a comprehensive and systematic method to search prominent databases, including PubMed and Web of Science, using carefully selected keywords. Following meticulous screening, the inclusion of high-quality studies was prioritized, and a thorough review of the references was conducted to comprehensively analyze the latest evidence on perioperative nutrition optimization.
Results
The main contents include preoperative nutritional risk screening and assessment, nutritional support pathway, immune enhancing nutrition, preoperative and postoperative nutritional management, as well as personalized nutrition optimization strategies for specific populations (such as children, bariatric surgery patients, and cancer patients).
Conclusions
In clinical practice, the importance of perioperative nutrition should be emphasized, and personalized nutrition management plans should be developed based on the characteristics and needs of patients. Further research and promotion of perioperative nutrition optimization strategies will help improve the overall prognosis and quality of life of surgical patients.
© 2024 Jin-Shuai Li, Wei-Bing Shuang, published by Shanxi Medical Periodical Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.