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Physical activity levels and predictors in patients following percutaneous coronary intervention: a cross-sectional study Cover

Physical activity levels and predictors in patients following percutaneous coronary intervention: a cross-sectional study

Open Access
|Dec 2023

Figures & Tables

Ordinal multinomial logistic analysis on the predictors of PA_

VariableBSEWald χ2SigOR95% CI
Min.Max.
Motivation0.0330.00914.174<0.0011.0330.0160.051
Self-efficacy0.1640.0625.7350.0171.1780.0300.299
Occupational status
  Employed-0.4200.2054.1830.0410.657-0.822-0.017
  Unemployed (reference)0
Monthly income, yuan (RMB)
  <30000.7910.2947.2360.0072.2060.2151.368
  3000–49990.7550.22910.9060.0012.1280.3071.203
  5000 (reference)0
Number of stents
  1-0.4560.3122.1320.1440.634-1.0680.156
  2-0.5370.2743.8310.0500.584-1.0740.001
  3-0.4440.2323.6830.0550.641-0.8980.009
   4 (reference)0
Symptoms and effect exist in PA
  Exist symptoms but no effect0.5710.3033.5620.0591.770-0.0221.164
  Exist symptoms and mild effects-0.0220.2760.0060.9370.978-0.5630.520
  Exist symptoms and moderate effects-0.4140.3691.2610.2610.661-1.1370.309
  Exist symptoms and severe effects0.7140.6811.1000.2942.042-0.6202.048
  No effect (reference)0 

Univariate analysis of low, moderate, and high levels of PA_

ItemLow (n, %)Moderate (n, %)High (n, %)χ2/F/ZP-value
Gender Z = -0.0530.958
  Male41 (21.7)124 (65.6)24 (12.7)
  Female4 (10.8)22 (89.2)0 (0.0)
Age (years) χ2 = 2.4960.287
  <452 (15.4)9 (69.2)2 (15.4)
  45–5917 (18.7)60 (65.9)14 (15.4)
  60–6926 (21.3)88 (72.1)8 (6.6)
Area of residence Z = -0.70.484
  Urban42 (20.1)146 (69.9)21 (10.0)
  Rural3 (17.6)11 (64.7)3 (17.6)
Education level χ2 = 1.5590.459
  Less than high school9 (13.4)53 (79.1)5 (7.5)
  High school21 (29.2)41 (56.9)10 (13.9)
  Superior education15 (17.2)63 (72.4)9 (10.3)
Marital status Z = -1.1410.254
  Married44 (20.5)149 (69.3)22 (10.2)
  Not married1 (9.1)8 (72.7)2 (18.2)
Occupational status Z = -2.3030.021
  Employed13 (16.5)51 (64.6)15 (19.0)
  Unemployed32 (21.8)106 (72.1)9 (6.1)
Monthly income, yuan (RMB) χ2 = 6.0060.049
  <30003 (10.0)23 (76.7)4 (13.3)
  3000–49996 (9.8)49 (80.4)6 (9.8)
  ≥500036 (26.6)85 (63.0)14 (10.4)
History of CHD (years) χ2 = 2.2610.520
  <117 (20.0)57 (67.1)11 (12.9)
  1–419 (18.4)72 (69.9)12 (11.7)
  5–97 (25.0)6 (75.0)0 (0.0)
  ≥102 (25.0)6 (75.0)0 (0.0)
Years since PCI surgery (years) χ2 = 2.9610.398
  <0.511 (21.2)35 (67.2)6 (11.5)
  0.5–0.98 (19.0)28 (66.7)6 (14.3)
  1–418 (17.5)74 (71.8)11 (10.7)
  ≥58 (29.6)18 (66.7)1 (3.7)
Number of stents χ2 = 8.4270.038
  113 (12.3)79 (74.5)14 (13.2)
  218 (28.6)40 (63.5)5 (7.9)
  37 (21.9)21 (65.6)4 (12.5)
  ≥47 (28.0)17 (68.0)1 (4.0)
Symptoms exist in PA Z = -2.2040.028
  Yes22 (27.5)52 (65.0)6 (7.5)
  No23 (15.8)105 (71.9)18 (12.3)
Extent of symptoms’ affection χ2 = 9.6840.021
  None5 (18.5)20 (70.4)2 (7.4)
  Lightly5 (17.2)21 (72.4)3 (10.3)
  Moderately8 (44.4)9 (50.0)1 (5.6)
  Severely4 (66.7)2 (33.3)0 (0.0)
Complications Z = -0.3810.703
  Yes24 (20.7)77 (66.4)15 (12.9)
  No21 (19.1)80 (72.7)9 (8.2)
Motivation46 (49.7)156 (58.3)24 (61.9)F = 14.105<0.001
Self-efficacy46 (6.2)156 (7.4)24 (7.3)F = 11.806<0.001
Social support46 (37.1)156 (38.3)24 (39.6)F = 1.1120.331

Socio-demographic, medical, and psychological characteristics of the patients (n = 226)_

Variablen (%)
Gender
  Male189 (83.6)
  Female37 (16.4)
Age (years)
  <4513 (5.8)
  45–5991 (40.2)
  60–69122 (54.0)
Area of residence
  Urban209 (92.5)
  Rural17 (7.5)
Education level
  Less than high school62 (29.6)
  High school72 (31.9)
  Superior education87 (38.5)
Marital status
  Married, cohabiting215 (95.1)
  Single, widowed, divorced11 (4.9)
Occupational status
  Employed79 (35.0)
  Unemployed147 (65.0)
Monthly income (RMB)
  <300030 (13.3)
  3000-499961 (27.0)
  ≥5000135 (59.7)
History of CHD (years)
  <185 (37.9)
  1–4103 (46.0)
  5–928 (12.5)
  ≥108 (3.6)
Years since PCI surgery
  <0.552 (23.1)
  0.5–0.942 (18.8)
  1–4103 (46.0)
  ≥527 (12.1)
Number of stents
  1106 (46.9)
  263 (27.8)
  332 (14.2)
  ≥425 (11.1)
Symptoms exist in PA
  Yes80 (35.4)
  No146 (64.6)
Extent of symptoms’ affection
  None27 (33.8)
  Lightly29 (36.2)
  Moderately18 (22.5)
  Severely6 (7.5)
Complications
  Yes110 (48.7)
  No116 (51.3)
Motivation (mean ± SD)226 (56.89 ± 12.09)
Self-efficacy (mean ± SD)226 (7.18 ± 1.51)
Social support (mean ± SD)226 (38.18 ± 6.88)

Composition of 4 domains of PA_

ItemnTotal (%)Vigorous (%)Moderate (%)Walk (%)
Leisure-time22684.512.818.662.1
Housework22647.31.346.9a
Work7943.00.02.538.0
Transport22640.3a25.926.5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2023-0051 | Journal eISSN: 2544-8994 | Journal ISSN: 2097-5368
Language: English
Page range: 471 - 480
Submitted on: Nov 25, 2022
Accepted on: Feb 2, 2023
Published on: Dec 18, 2023
Published by: Shanxi Medical Periodical Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 Xiao-Lin Feng, Shao-Mei Shang, Shun-Lin Xu, Hong-Bo Chen, Yun-Lin Wang, published by Shanxi Medical Periodical Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.