Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Hypothesis testing for the relationships between e-learning quality, student satisfaction, and learning outcomes_
| Hypothesis | Relationship | Std. Beta | Std. Error | t-values | Confidence Interval (BC) | P-values | Decision | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LL | UL | |||||||
| H1 | E-leaning quality -> Student satisfaction | 0.764 | 0.028 | 27.125 | 0.482 | 0.685 | <0.001** | Supported |
| H2 | Student satisfaction -> learning outcomes | 0.487 | 0.080 | 6.089 | 0.224 | 0.591 | <0.001** | Supported |
| H3 | E-learning quality -> learning outcomes | 0.327 | 0.037 | 18.725 | 0.113 | 0.422 | <0.001** | Supported |
Measurement model for the relationships among e-learning quality, student satisfaction and learning outcomes_
| Construct | Indicator loadings | Cronbach’s | rho_A | CR | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E-learning quality | 0.881 | 0.882 | 0.910 | 0.627 | |
| System quality | 0.773 | 0.778 | 0.898 | 0.815 | |
| SQ1 | 0.913 | ||||
| SQ3 | 0.825 | ||||
| SQ4 | 0.746 | ||||
| SQ5 | 0.892 | ||||
| Information quality | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.909 | 0.833 | |
| IQ1 | 0.911 | ||||
| IQ2 | 0.804 | ||||
| IQ4 | 0.915 | ||||
| IQ5 | 0.823 | ||||
| Service quality | 0.723 | 0.725 | 0.878 | 0.783 | |
| SEQ1 | 0.755 | ||||
| SEQ2 | 0.878 | ||||
| SEQ3 | 0.796 | ||||
| SEQ4 | 0.891 | ||||
| Student satisfaction | 0.874 | 0.874 | 0.941 | 0.888 | |
| SS1 | 0/910 | ||||
| SS2 | 0.941 | ||||
| SS3 | 0.943 | ||||
| SS4 | 0.910 | ||||
| Learning outcomes | 0.870 | 0.871 | 0.939 | 0.885 | |
| LO1 | 0.899 | ||||
| LO2 | 0.939 | ||||
| LO3 | 0.942 | ||||
| LO4 | 0.918 |