Figure 1
Sleep deprivation and its components’ scores among students of the Institute of Health, Jimma University, 2019 (N = 365)_
| Variables | Number (%) |
|---|---|
| Sleep duration (h) | |
| ≥7 | 159 (43.6) |
| 6–7 | 146 (40.0) |
| 5–6 | 45 (12.3) |
| <5 | 15 (4.1) |
| Sleep latency (score) | |
| 0 | 116 (31.8) |
| 1 | 206 (56.4) |
| 2 | 42 (11.5) |
| 3 | 1 (0.3) |
| Daytime dysfunction (score) | |
| 0 | 197 (54) |
| 1 | 161 (44.1) |
| 2 | 6 (1.6) |
| 3 | 1 (0.3) |
| Habitual sleep efficiency (%) | |
| >85 | 205 (56.2) |
| 75–85 | 87 (23.8) |
| 65–74 | 35 (9.6) |
| <65 | 38 (10.4) |
| Subjective sleep quality | |
| Very good | 116 (31.8) |
| Fairly good | 104 (28.5) |
| Fairly bad | 145 (39.7) |
| Sleep disturbance (score) | |
| 0 | 67 (18.4) |
| 1 | 279 (76.4) |
| 2 | 19 (5.2) |
| 3 | 0 |
| Use of sleep medication | |
| Not during the past month | 313 (85.8) |
| Less than once a week | 51 (14.0) |
| Once or twice a week | 1 (0.3) |
| Three or more times a week | 0 |
| Sleep quality score | |
| Good sleep | 143 (39.2) |
| Sleep deprivation | 222 (60.8) |
Sociodemographic and other characteristics of the students of the Institute of Health of Jimma University in the year 2019 (N = 365)_
| Variables | Frequency | % |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||
| Male | 204 | 55.9 |
| Female | 161 | 44.1 |
| Age (years) | ||
| 18–19 | 73 | 20 |
| 20–23 | 215 | 58.9 |
| >23 | 77 | 21.1 |
| Marital status | ||
| Single | 303 | 83.0 |
| Married | 30 | 8.2 |
| Divorced | 11 | 3.0 |
| Separated | 21 | 5.8 |
| Conflict with friends | ||
| Yes | 77 | 21.1 |
| No | 288 | 78.9 |
| Physical activity | ||
| Yes | 151 | 41.4 |
| No | 214 | 58.6 |
| Current residence | ||
| On campus | 320 | 87.7 |
| Off campus | 45 | 12.3 |
| Health problem | ||
| Yes | 65 | 17.8 |
| No | 300 | 82.2 |
| Conflict with instructors | ||
| Yes | 36 | 9.9 |
| No | 329 | 90.1 |
| Year of study | ||
| 1st year | 62 | 17.0 |
| 2nd year | 72 | 19.7 |
| 3rd year | 70 | 19.2 |
| 4th year | 70 | 19.2 |
| 5th year | 60 | 16.4 |
| 6th year | 31 | 8.5 |
| Current GPA | ||
| >3.5 | 100 | 27.4 |
| 3–3.49 | 105 | 28.8 |
| 2–2.99 | 160 | 43.8 |
| Depression of participant | ||
| Minimal | 161 | 58.5 |
| Mild | 84 | 30.5 |
| Moderate | 24 | 8.7 |
| Moderate-to-severe | 6 | 1.8 |
Factors affecting sleep quality among students of the Institute of Health, Jimma University, 2019 (N = 365)_
| Variables | Global score (PSQI) | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | P–value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sleep deprived | Not sleep deprived | ||||
| Health problem | |||||
| Yes | 45 (72.6) | 17 (27.4) | 0.53 (0.29, 0.97) | 1.91 (1.01, 3.58) | 0.044 |
| No | 177 (58.4) | 126 (41.6) | 1.00 | ||
| Current GPA | |||||
| >3.5 | 52 (52) | 48 (48) | 1.00 | ||
| 3–3.99 | 63 (60) | 42 (40) | 0.72 (0.41, 1.25) | 0.72 (0.40, 1.29) | 0.27 |
| 2–2.99 | 107 (66.9) | 53 (33.1) | 0.53 (0.32, 0.89 | 0.48 (0.27, 0.83) | 0.009 |
| Alcohol consumption | |||||
| Yes | 92 (67.2) | 45 (32.8) | 0.61 (0.39, 0.95) | 0.42 (0.20, 0.89) | 0.023 |
| No | 130 (57) | 98 (43.) | 1.00 | ||
| Khat chewing | |||||
| Yes | 64 (73.6) | 23 (26.4) | 0.47 (0.27, 0.80) | 0.31 (0.12, 0.82) | 0.018 |
| No | 158 (56.8) | 120 (43.2) | 1.00 | ||
| Smoking cigarettes | |||||
| Yes | 33 (67.3) | 16 (32.7) | 0.50 (0.26, 0.94) | 0.30 (0.09, 0.93) | 0.05 |
| No | 187 (59.6) | 127 (40.4) | 1.00 | ||
| Use of electronic media | |||||
| <60 | 166 (62.2) | 101 (37.7) | 1.00 | ||
| 60–120 | 16 (42.3) | 15 (57.7) | 2.24 (0.99, 5.07) | 5.26 (1.78, 15.52) | 0.003 |