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Characteristics of and management strategies for 54 suicidal inpatients in a general hospital Cover

Characteristics of and management strategies for 54 suicidal inpatients in a general hospital

Open Access
|Aug 2018

Figures & Tables

Relevant causes associated with suicide_

ItemsMaleFemaleTotal, n (%)
Somatic disease51015 (27.78)
Economic pressure7613 (24.07)
Hopelessness459 (16.67)
Social support628 (14.81)
Depression325 (9.26)
Personality defect134 (7.41)

Disease categories of suicidal inpatients_

ItemsMaleFemaleTotal, n (%)
Malignant neoplasms142135 (64.81)
 Gastrointestinal cancer268 (14.81)
 Leukemia or lymphoma448 (14.81)
 Lung cancer347 (12.16)
 Cervical carcinoma033 (5.56)
 Pancreatic cancer123 (5.56)
 Liver cancers303 (5.56)
 Other cancers123 (5.56)
Digestive diseases325 (9.26)
 Chronic liver disease224 (7.41)
 Hemorrhage of digestive tract101 (1.85)
Cardiovascular diseases325 (9.26)
Other diseases459 (16.67)

Characteristics of suicidal inpatients, n (%)_

ItemsAttempted suicide (n=30)Completed suicide (n=24)Total (n=54)Statistics
Gender
 Male10 (33.33)15 (62.50)25 (46.30)P=0.033
 Female20 (66.67)9 (37.50)29 (53.70)
Age (years)
 18–448 (26.67)3 (12.50)11 (20.37)P=0.330
 45–5914 (46.67)11 (45.83)25 (46.30)
 ≥608 (26.67)10 (41.67)18 (33.33)
Medical diagnoses
 Malignant neoplasms18 (60.00)17 (58.33)35 (64.81)P=0.121
 Digestive diseases1 (3.33)4 (16.67)5 (9.26)
 Cardiovascular diseases4 (13.33)1 (4.17)5 (9.26)
 Other diseases7 (23.33)2 (8.33)9 (16.67)
Department
 Medical department8 (26.67)14 (58.33)22 (40.74)P=0.092
 Surgical department11 (36.67)5 (20.83)16 (29.63)
 Oncology center9 (30.00)5 (20.83)14 (25.93)
 Obstetrics and Gynecology2 (6.67)02 (3.70)
Length of stay before suicide (days)
 ≤714 (46.67)11 (45.83)25 (46.30)P=0.251
 8–147 (23.33)4 (16.67)11 (20.37)
 15–215 (16.67)5 (20.83)10 (18.52)
 22–281 (3.33)4 (16.67)5 (9.26)
 ≥293 (10.00)03 (5.56)
Time
 2:00–6:0010 (33.33)10 (41.67)20 (37.04)P=0.608
 6:00–10:005 (16.67)4 (16.67)9 (16.67)
 10:00–14:001 (3.33)1 (4.17)2 (3.70)
 14:00–18:005 (16.67)5 (20.83)10 (18.52)
 18:00–22:005 (16.67)4 (16.67)9 (16.67)
 22:00–2:004 (13.33)04 (7.41)
Methods
 Jumping from heights8 (26.67)17 (70.83)25 (46.30)P=0.005

P<0.05 indicates a statistically significant comparison between attempted and completed suicidal inpatients.

 Cutting13 (43.33)2 (8.33)15 (27.78)
 Drug overdose3 (10.00)1 (4.17)4 (7.41)
 Hanging1 (3.33)3 (12.50)4 (7.41)
 Drowning1 (3.33)1 (4.17)2 (3.70)
 Others4 (13.33)04 (7.41)
Places
 Windowsill8 (26.67)17 (70.83)25 (46.30)P=0.003

P<0.05 indicates a statistically significant comparison between attempted and completed suicidal inpatients.

 Bedside16 (53.33)3 (12.50)19 (35.19)
 Toilet2 (6.67)3 (12.50)5 (9.26)
 Outside hospital4 (13.33)1 (4.17)5 (9.26)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2018-0018 | Journal eISSN: 2544-8994 | Journal ISSN: 2097-5368
Language: English
Page range: 139 - 145
Submitted on: Aug 31, 2017
Accepted on: Oct 5, 2017
Published on: Aug 14, 2018
Published by: Shanxi Medical Periodical Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2018 Rong Tan, De-Ying Hu, Yan-Hong Han, Yi-Lan Liu, Xiao-Ping Ding, Shu-Jie Wang, Ke Xu, published by Shanxi Medical Periodical Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.