Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Donkioporia expansa (Fungi, Basidiomycota), an indoor wood destroyer, is also a prominent species of thermophilic old-growth forests with oak Cover

Donkioporia expansa (Fungi, Basidiomycota), an indoor wood destroyer, is also a prominent species of thermophilic old-growth forests with oak

Open Access
|Sep 2026

References

  1. Adan, O.C.G., Samson, R.A. (eds), 2011. Fundamentals of mold growth in indoor environments and strategies for healthy living. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-722-6
  2. Adamčík, S., Aude, E., Bässler, C., Christensen, M., Dort, K. van, Fritz, Ö., Glejdura, S., Heilmann-Clausen, J., Holec, J., Jančovičová, S., Kunca, V., Lackovičová, A., Lüth, M., Ódor, P., 2016. Fungi and lichens recorded during the Cryptogam Symposium on Natural Beech Forests, Slovakia 2011. Czech Mycology, 68 (1): 1−40. https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.68101
  3. Andres, B., Krajewski, K.J., Betlej, I., 2022. Diversity of indoor wood decaying fungi in Poland. BioResources, 17 (3): 4856–4869. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.3.4856-4869
  4. Antonelli, A., Teisher, J.K., Smith, R.J., Ainsworth, A.M., Furci, G., Gaya, E., Gonçalves, S.C., Hawksworth, D.L., Larridon, I., Sessa, E.B., Simões, A.R.G., Suz, L.M., Acedo, C., Aghayeva, D.N., Agorini, A.A., Al Harthy, L S., Bacon, K.L., Chávez-Hernández, M.G., Colli-Silva, M., … Williams, C., 2025. The 2030 Declaration on Scientific Plant and Fungal Collecting. Plants, People, Planet, 7 (1): 11–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10569
  5. Behnke-Borowczyk, J., Kwaśna, H., Kokot, K., Hałuszczak, M., Łakomy, P., 2018. Abundance and diversity of fungi in oak wood. Dendrobiology, 80: 143–160. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/denbio.080.014
  6. Bernicchia, A., Gorjón, S.P., 2020. Polypores of the Mediterranean Region. Romar: Segrate. 903 p.
  7. Bobeková, E., Tomšovský, M., Horáček, P., 2008. Application of molecular genetic methods for identification of wood-decaying fungi in wood constructions. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 56 (2): 281–284.
  8. Brang, P., Schönenberger, W., Frehner, M., Schwitter, R., Thormann, J.J., Wasser, B., 2006. Management of protection forests in the European Alps: an overview. Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, 80 (1): 23–44.
  9. Chytrý, M., Kučera, T., Kočí, M., Grulich, V., Lustyk, P. (eds), 2010. Katalog biotopů České republiky [Habitat catalogue of the Czech Republic]. 2. ed. Praha: Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR. 447 p. (In Czech).
  10. Copoț, O., Mardari, C., Bîrsan, C.C., Tănase, C., 2020. Lignicolous fungal assemblages and relationships with environment in broadleaved and mixed forests from the North-East Region of Romania. Plant Ecology and Evolution, 153 (1): 45–58. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2020.1688
  11. Csiky, J., Širka, P., Kubešová, S., Sabovljevic, M.S., Sipos, A., Pulišová, K., Turis, P., Vlčko, J., Buczkó, K., Kardos, L.V., Kunca, V., Papp, B., Erzberger, P., Dřevojan, P., Hrivnák, R., Ódor, P., Baráth, K., 2025. New records and noteworthy data of plants, algae and fungi in Central Europe and adjacent regions, 1. Comprehensive Plant Biology, 49 (2): 381–392. https://doi.org/10.2298/CPB2502381C
  12. Dai, Y.C., 2012. Polypore diversity in China with an annotated checklist of Chinese polypores. Mycoscience, 53 (1): 49–80.
  13. Dvořák, D., Vašutová, M., Hofmeister, J., Beran, M., Hošek, J., Běťák, J., Burel, J., Deckerová, H., 2017. Macrofungal diversity patterns in central European forests affirm the key importance of old-growth forests. Fungal Ecology, 27: 145–154. DOI: 10.1016/j.funeco. 2016.12.003
  14. Edman, M., Hagos, S., Fredrik, C., 2021. Warming effects on wood decomposition depend on fungal assembly history. Journal of Ecology, 109: 1919–1930. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13617
  15. Ferenčík, M., Svitok, M., Mikoláš, M., Hofmeister, J., Majdanová, L., Vostarek, O., Kozák, D., Bače, R., Begovič, K., Běťák, J., Čada, V., Dušátko, M., Dvořák, D., Frankovič, M., Gloor, R., Janda, P., Kameniar, O., Kříž, M., Kunca, V., Markuljaková, K., Ralhan, D., Rodrigo, R., Rydval, M., Pavlin, J., Pouska, V., Synek, M., Zemlerová, V., Svoboda, M., 2022. Spatial and temporal extents of natural disturbances differentiate deadwood-inhabiting fungal communities in spruce primary forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management, 517: 120272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120272
  16. Fraiture, A., 2008. Introduction à la mycologie domestique: Les champignons qui croissent dans les maisons [Introduction to domestic mycology: The fungi that grow in houses]. Revue du Cercle de Mycologie de Bruxelles, 8: 25–56. (In French).
  17. Haas, D., Mayrhofer, H., Habib, J., Galler, H., Reinthaler, F.F., Fuxjäger, M.L., Buzina, W., 2019. Distribution of building-associated wood-destroying fungi in the federal state of Styria, Austria. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 77: 527–537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-019-01407-w
  18. Heilmann-Clausen, J., 2001. A gradient analysis of communities of macrofungi and slime moulds on decaying beech logs. Mycological Research, 105: 575–596.
  19. Hofmann, B., Dreyling, L., Dal Grande, F., Otte, J., Schmitt, I., 2023. Habitat and tree species identity shape aboveground and belowground fungal communities in central European forests. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14: 1067906. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1067906
  20. Holec, J., Běťák, J., Dvořák, D., Kříž, M., Kuchaříková, M., Krzyściak-Kosińska, R., Kučera, T., 2019a. Macro-fungi on fallen oak trunks in the Białowieża Virgin Forest – ecological role of trunk parameters and surrounding vegetation. Czech Mycology, 71 (1): 65–89. https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.71105
  21. Holec, J., Dvořák, D., Zíbarová, L., Beran, M., Peiger, M., Kunca, V., 2023. Mycena laevigata in the heart of Central Europe – a prominent species of old-growth forests. Czech Mycology, 75 (1): 35–52. https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.75103
  22. Holec, J., Holcová, K., Žák, M., 2022. Diversity and ecology of macrofungi on large decaying spruce trunks: what has changed after five years? Sydowia, 75: 23–35 https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.sydowia75-2023-0023
  23. Holec, J., Hubený, P., Kučera, T., 2024. Naturalness is key: high species richness of wood-inhabiting fungi does not automatically mean high species quality. Sydowia, 76: 279–295. DOI: 10.12905/0380.sydowia76-2024-0279
  24. Holec, J., Kučera, T., 2020. Richness and composition of macrofungi on large decaying trees in a Central European old-growth forest: a case study on silver fir (Abies alba). Mycological Progress, 19 (12): 1429–1443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-020-01637-w
  25. Holec, J., Kunca, V., Kolařík, M., 2019b. Tricholomopsis badinensis sp. nov. and T. sulphureoides – two rare fungi of European old-growth forests. Mycological Progress, 18: 321–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1449-7
  26. Holec, J., Kunca, V., Vampola, P., Beran, M., 2019c. Where to look for basidiomata of Phellinidium pouzarii (Fungi, Hymenochaetaceae), a rare European polypore of montane old-growth forests with fir (Abies)? Nova Hedwigia, 109 (3-4): 379–397. DOI: 10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2019/0555
  27. Iršėnaitė, R., Kutorga, E., 2006. Diversity of fungi on decaying common oak coarse woody debris. Ekologija, 4: 22–30.
  28. Jasík, M., Polák, P., Vysoký, J., 2017. Výsledky inventarizácie pralesov na Slovensku v rokoch 2009–2015 [The results of an old-growth forests inventory in Slovakia in 2009–2015]. Naturae Tutela, 21 (2): 153–184. (In Slovak with English summary).
  29. Kleist, G., Seehann, G., 1999. Der Eichenporling, Donkioporia expansa ein wenig bekannter Holzzerstörer in Gebäuden [Donkioporia expansa – a lesser known wood destroyer in buildings]. Zeitschrift für Mykologie, 65 (1): 23–32. (In German).
  30. Kolényová, M., Běťák, J., Zíbarová, L., Dvořák, D., Beran, M., Heilmann-Clausen, J., 2024. Microhabitat diversity – a crucial factor shaping macrofungal communities and morphological trait expression in dead wood. Fungal Ecology, 71: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2024.101360
  31. Komonen, A., Puumala, I., Várkonyi, G., Penttilä, R., 2021. Wood-decaying fungi in old-growth boreal forest fragments: extinctions and colonizations over 20 years. Silva Fennica, 55 (1): 10491. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10491
  32. Korhonen, A., Miettinen, O., Kotze, J. D., Hamberg, L., 2022. Landscape context and substrate characteristics shape fungal communities of dead spruce in urban and semi-natural forests. Environmental Microbiology, 24 (8): 3451–3462. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15903
  33. Kotlaba, F., 1984. Zeměpisné rozšíření a ekologie chorošů (Polyporales s. l.) v Československu [Geographical distribution and ecology of polypores (Polyporales s. l.) in Czechoslovakia]. Praha: Academia. 194 p. (In Czech).
  34. Krah, F.-S., Seibold, S., Brandl, R., Baldrian, P., Müller, J., Bässler, C., 2018. Independent effects of host and environment on the diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi. Journal of Ecology, 106: 1428–1442. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12939
  35. Kunca, V., Čiliak, M., 2025. Trunk characteristics of silver fir (Abies alba) drive macrofungal species richness and community composition in a mixed temperate old-growth forest. Sydowia, 77: 93–109. DOI: 10.12905/0380.sydowia77-2025-0093
  36. Kunca, V., Holec, J., Olah, B., Zehnálek, P., Kučera, T., 2024. Pogonoloma macrorhizum (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) in Slovak landscape: a distinct fungus of Quercus cerris stands transitional in space and time. Biologia, 79 (9): 2977–2991. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-024-01749-8
  37. Kunca, V., Peiger, M., Tomka, P., Vampola, P., 2022. Old-growth forest fungi – new localities and habitat and host preferences in Slovakia (I.). Czech Mycology, 74 (1): 33–55. DOI: 10.33585/cmy.74103
  38. Majdanová, L., Hofmeister, J., Pouska, V., Mikoláš, M., Zíbarová, L., Vítková, L., Svoboda, M., Čada, V., 2023. Old-growth forests with long continuity are essential for preserving rare wood-inhabiting fungi. Forest Ecology and Management, 541: 121055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121055
  39. Máliš, F., Ujházy, K., Hederová, L., Ujházyová, M., Csölleová, L., Coomes, D., Zellweger, F., 2023. Microcli-mate variation and recovery time in managed and old-growth temperate forests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 342: 109722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109722
  40. Marčiulynas, A., Menkis, A., 2024. Long-term dynamics of fungal communities inhabiting decaying stumps of Quercus robur. Microbial Ecology, 87: 27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-023-02334-3
  41. Mikoláš, M., Ujházy, K., Jasík, M., Wiezik, M., Gallay, I., Polák, P., Vysoký, J., Čiliak, M., Meigs, G. W., Svoboda, M., Trotsiuk, V., Keeton, W.S., 2019. Primary forest distribution and representation in a Central European landscape: results of a large-scale field-based census. Forest Ecology and Management, 449: 117466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117466
  42. Minh, B.Q., Schmidt, H.A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M.D., von Haeseler, A., Lanfear, R., 2020. IQ-TREE 2020. IQ-TREE 2: new models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37 (5): 1530–1534. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015
  43. Nirhamo, A., Aakala, T., Kouki, J., 2025. Forest biodiversity in boreal Europe: species richness and turnover among old-growth forests, managed forests and clearcut sites. Biological Conservation, 306: 111147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111147
  44. Ponce, Á., Salerni, E., D’Aguanno, M.N., Perini, C., 2023. Wood-decay fungi fructifying in Mediterranean deciduous oak forests: a community composition, richness and productivity study. Forests, 14 (7): 1326. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14071326
  45. Pouska, V., Macek, P., Zíbarová, L., 2016. The relation of fungal communities to wood microclimate in a mountain spruce forest. Fungal Ecology, 21: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2016.01.006
  46. Rivoire, B., 2020. Polypores de France et d’Europe. Orliénas: Mycopolydev. 874 p.
  47. Ryvarden, L., Gilbertson, R.L., 1993. European polypores. Part 1. Synopsis Fungorum, vol. 6. Oslo: Fungiflora. 387 p.
  48. Ryvarden, L., Gilbertson, R.L., 1994. European polypores. Part 2. Synopsis Fungorum, vol. 7. Oslo: Fungiflora, p. 394–743..
  49. Ryvarden, L., Melo, I., 2017. Poroid fungi of Europe. 2nd ed. Synopsis Fungorum, vol. 37. Oslo: Fungiflora. 431 p.
  50. Schmidt, O., 2006. Wood and tree fungi. Biology, damage, protection, and use. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. 336 p.
  51. Schmidt, O., Huckfeldt, T., 2011. Characteristics and identification of indoor wood-decaying basidiomycetes. In Adan, O.C.G., Samson R.A. (eds). Fundamentals of mold growth in indoor environments and strategies for healthy living. Wageningen: Academic Publishers, p. 117–182.
  52. Singh, J., 1994. Nature and extent of deterioration in buildings due to fungi. In Singh, J. (ed.). Building mycology: management of decay and health in buildings. 1st ed. New York: E and FN Spon, p. 30–52.
  53. Skalický, V., 1988. Regionálně fytogeografické členění [Regional-phytogeographic division]. In Hejný, S., Slavík, B. (eds). Květena ČSR 1. Praha: Academia, p. 103–120. (In Czech).
  54. Stienen, T., Schmidt, O., Huckfeldt, T., 2014. Wood decay by indoor basidiomycetes at different moisture and temperature. Holzforschung, 68 (1): 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2013-0065
  55. Szabó, I., Varga, F., 1995. Adatok a Donkioporia expansa (Desmaz.) Kotl. et Pouz. előfordulásához és biológiájához [Data on the occurrence and biology of Donkioporia expansa (Desmaz.) Kotl. et Pouz.]. Mikológiái Közlemények, 34 (1): 53–58. (In Hungarian).
  56. Šuvada, R. (ed.), 2023. Katalóg biotopov Slovenska [Catalogue of biotopes of Slovakia]. 2nd expanded ed. Banská Bystrica: Štátna ochrana prírody SR. 511 p. (In Slovak). Tejklová, T., Zíbarová, L., 2020. A contribution to the knowledge of lignicolous fungi of Podunajská nížina Lowland (Slovakia) 2. Catathelasma, 21: 5–146.
  57. Tomšovský, M., Sabet, V., Welti, S., Moreau, P.-A., Dumez, S., 2025. A new species of Bjerkandera (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Europe. Phytotaxa, 701 (1): 95–104. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.701.1.7
  58. Ujházy, K., Ujházyová, M., Bučinová, K., Čiliak, M., Glejdura, S., Mihál, I., 2018. Response of fungal and plant communities to management-induced overstorey changes in montane forests of the Western Carpathians. European Journal of Forest Research, 137 (2): 169–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-017-1096-6
  59. Vampola, P., 2008. Dřevokazné houby v budovách [Wood-destroying fungi in buildings]. Mykologické listy, 104: 21–25. (In Czech).
  60. Vampola, P., Charvátová, E., 2021. Choroše Evropy ve sbírkách Muzea Vysočiny Jihlava [Poroid fungi (Polyporales s.l.) of Europe in the collections of Museum Vysočiny Jihlava]. Jihlava: Nakladatelství Vampola. 728 p. (In Czech).
  61. Venugopal, P., Junninen, K., Linnakoski, R., Edman, M., Kouki, J., 2016. Climate and wood quality have decayer-specific effects on fungal wood decomposition. Forest Ecology and Management, 360: 341–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.10.023
  62. Vlasák, J., Kout, J., Dvořák, D., 2010. Taxonomical position of polypore Dichomitus albidofuscus: Donkioporia albidofusca comb. nov. Mycological Progress, 9: 147–150. DOI: 10.1007/s11557-009-0617-1
  63. Zhao, H., Yuan, H. S., Cui, Y. J., Wang, K., Wu, F., Dai, Y. C., Yuan, Y., 2026. Global polypore diversity and distribution patterns. Fungal Diversity, 136: 136002. https://doi.org/10.65390/fdiv.2026.136002
  64. Zíbarová, L., Kolényová, M., Tejklová, T., Zehnálek, P., Antonín, V., Bartůšek, M., Beran, M., Běťák, J., Borovička, J., Dvořák, D., Halasů, V., Holec, J., Jindřich, O., Jirsa, A., Klener, V., Kout, J., Mlčoch, P., Souček, J., Ševčíková, H., Vašutová, M., 2024. Červený seznam makromycetů ČR [Red List of Macromycetes of the Czech Republic]. In Zíbarová, L., Kolényová, M., Tejklová, T., Zehnálek, P. (eds.). Červený seznam hub (makromycetů) České republiky. Příroda, 46, p. 48‒ 192. (In Czech).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2026-0021 | Journal eISSN: 1338-7014 | Journal ISSN: 1336-5266
Language: English
Page range: 253 - 263
Submitted on: Mar 17, 2026
Accepted on: Jul 3, 2026
Published online: Sep 30, 2026
Published in print: Sep 1, 2026
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Forest Ecology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2026 Vladimír Kunca, Jan Holec, Martin Kříž, Josef Vlasák, Andrej Rybár, Lucie Zíbarová, Michal Tomšovský, Petr Vampola, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Forest Ecology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.