Figure 1.

Results of the simple linear regression (Source: Author's research)
| Variables | R | R2 | Adjusted R2 | Durbin–Watson | F Change | B | Std. Error | Beta | t | Sig. | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI ➔ ROE | 0.487a | 0.237 | 0.234 | 1.929 | 97.140 | 0.466 | 0.047 | 0.487 | 9.856 | 0.000 | Accepted |
| RE ➔ ROE | 0.496a | 0.246 | 0.243 | 1.898 | 102.049 | 0.475 | 0.047 | 0.496 | 10.102 | 0.000 | Accepted |
| CF ➔ ROE | 0.487a | 0.237 | 0.234 | 1.949 | 97.100 | 0.494 | 0.050 | 0.487 | 9.854 | 0.000 | Accepted |
| PBP ➔ ROE | 0.477a | 0.227 | 0.225 | 2.018 | 92.126 | 0.464 | 0.048 | 0.477 | 9.598 | 0.000 | Accepted |
Reliability analysis (Source: Author's research)
| Variables | Cronbach's alpha value |
|---|---|
| Angel Investors (AI) | 0.831 |
| Retained Earnings (RE) | 0.834 |
| Crowdfunding (CF) | 0.837 |
| Ploughed-Back Profit (PBP) | 0.835 |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 0.870 |
Correlation analysis (Source: Author's research)
| AI | RE | CF | PBP | ROE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI | 1.000 | - | - | - | - |
| RE | 0.679 | 1.000 | - | - | - |
| CF | 0.662 | 0.534 | 1.000 | - | - |
| PBP | 0.572 | 0.657 | 0.655 | 1.000 | - |
| ROE | 0.487 | 0.496 | 0.487 | 0.477 | 1.000 |
Descriptive analysis (Source: Author's research)
| AI | RE | CF | PBP | ROE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 2.89 | 3.12 | 2.86 | 2.65 | 2.59 |
| Median | 2.75 | 3.00 | 2.80 | 2.50 | 2.50 |
| Mode | 2.50 | 2.75 | 2.80 | 2.25 | 2.50 |
| Std. deviation | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.67 |
| Minimum | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.60 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Maximum | 4.50 | 4.75 | 4.80 | 4.75 | 5.00 |
| Sum | 913.00 | 985.50 | 901.30 | 836.50 | 817.80 |
Results of the multiple linear regression (Source: Author's research)
| Dependent Variable | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial Performance (ROE) | Independent Variable | B | Std. Error | Beta | T-test | Sig |
| Equity Financing | 0.200 | 0.016 | 0.570 | 12.280 | 0.000 | |
| R | 0.570 | - | - | - | - | |
| R2 | 0.325 | - | - | - | - | |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.323 | - | - | - | - | |
| F | 150.806 | - | - | - | - | |
| Durbin–Watson (DW) | 1.846 | - | - | - | - | |
