Table 1.
Statistical measures for public spending on education as a percentage of GDP in the Visegrad countries from 2011 to 2021
| Specification | Average spending as a percentage of GDP | Variance | Standard deviation | Coefficient of variation | Skewness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Czech Republic | 4.56 | 0.14 | 0.37 | 8.16 | −0.12 |
| Slovakia | 4.11 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 4.41 | 0.21 |
| Hungary | 4.95 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 3.88 | −0.18 |
| Poland | 5.16 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 4.27 | 0.22 |
1 (Source: Own compilation based on Eurostat data6)
Figure 1.
Total government and local government spending on education as a percentage of GDP in Poland from 2011 to 2021
(Source: Own compilation based on Eurostat data1)
Figure 2.
Level of public spending on education in the Visegrad countries in 2011 and 2021 (in million euros)
(Source: Own compilation based on Eurostat data2)
Figure 3.
Level of public spending on education per capita in the Visegrad countries in 2011 and 2021 (in euros)
(Source: Own compilation based on Eurostat data3)
Figure 4.
Share of public spending on education in the Visegrad countries in 2011 and 2021 (in percentage of GDP)
(Source: Own compilation based on Eurostat data4)
Figure 5.
Share of public spending on education in the Visegrad Group countries 2021 (in percentage of GDP)
(Source: Own compilation based on Eurostat data5)
Figure 6.
Statistical measures for public spending on education as a percentage of GDP in the Visegrad countries from 2011 to 2021
(Source: Own compilation based on Eurostat data7)