Figure 1

Figure 2

Construct cross-validated redundancy(Source: Author's own research)
| SSO | SSE | Q2 = (1 − SSE/SSO) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Competitive intelligence | 1440.000 | 1440.000 | - |
| Knowledge sharing | 720.000 | 418.744 | 0.418 |
| Product development | 1260.000 | 915.180 | 0.274 |
Collinearity statistics(Source: Author's own research)
| Competitive intelligence | Knowledge sharing | Product development | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Competitive intelligence | 0.770 | - | - |
| Knowledge sharing | 0.791 | 0.829 | - |
| Product development | 0.618 | 0.657 | 0.790 |
Demographic characteristics of the study sample(Source: Author's own research)
| Variables | Category | Frequency | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 114 | 64% |
| Female | 64 | 36% | |
| Length in current job | Less than 5 years | 15 | 8.4% |
| From 5 years to less than 10 years | 41 | 23% | |
| From 10 years to less than 15 years | 67 | 37.6% | |
| 15 years and above | 55 | 31% | |
| Education | Diploma | 5 | 2.8% |
| Bachelor's | 24 | 13.5% | |
| Master's | 139 | 78.1% | |
| PhD | 10 | 5.6% | |
| Total | - | 178 | 100% |
Measurement of reliability and convergent validity(Source: Author's own research)
| Convergent validity | Internal consistency | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latent variable | Item | Factor loading | Average variance extracted (AVE) | Composite reliability | Rho-A | Cronbach's alpha |
| >0.70 | >0.50 | >0.70 | - | >0.70 | ||
| Competitive intelligence | CI1 | 0.745 | 0.593 | 0.921 | 0.904 | 0.902 |
| CI2 | 0.785 | - | - | - | - | |
| CI3 | 0.799 | - | - | - | - | |
| CI4 | 0.732 | - | - | - | - | |
| CI5 | 0.708 | - | - | - | - | |
| CI6 | 0.832 | - | - | - | - | |
| CI7 | 0.770 | - | - | - | - | |
| CI8 | 0.783 | - | - | - | - | |
| Knowledge sharing | KS1 | 0.777 | 0.688 | 0.898 | 0.851 | 0.848 |
| KS2 | 0.873 | - | - | - | - | |
| KS3 | 0.845 | - | - | - | - | |
| KS4 | 0.819 | - | - | - | - | |
| Product development | PD1 | 0.752 | 0.624 | 0.920 | 0.900 | 0.899 |
| PD2 | 0.770 | - | - | - | - | |
| PD3 | 0.805 | - | - | - | - | |
| PD4 | 0.710 | - | - | - | - | |
| PD5 | 0.848 | - | - | - | - | |
| PD6 | 0.804 | - | - | - | - | |
| PD7 | 0.830 | - | - | - | - | |
Mediation analysis(Source: Author's own research)
| Bootstrapped confidence interval | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Path a | Path b | Indirect effect | SE | t-value | 95% LL | 95% UL | Decision |
| 0.791 | 0.448 | 0.354 | 0.070 | 5.062 | 0.217 | 0.492 | Mediation |
Means and standard deviations of responses(Source: Author's own research)
| Variables | Mean | Standard deviations | Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Competitive intelligence | 3.99 | 0.589 | Moderate |
| Knowledge sharing | 3.90 | 0.684 | Moderate |
| Product development | 4.38 | 0.591 | Moderate |
Hypotheses testing(Source: Author's own research)
| H | Path | Path coefficients | t-value | p-value | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | CI → PD | 0.264 | 2.907 | 0.004 | Supported |
| H2 | CI → KS | 0.791 | 23.656 | 0.000 | Supported |
| H3 | KS → PD | 0.448 | 5.109 | 0.000 | Supported |
| H4 | CI → KS → PD | 0.354 | 5.073 | 0.000 | Supported |
Measurement of discriminant validity(Source: Author's own research)
| Competitive intelligence | Knowledge sharing | Product development | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Competitive intelligence | 0.770 | - | - |
| Knowledge sharing | 0.791 | 0.829 | - |
| Product development | 0.618 | 0.657 | 0.790 |
R2 values(Source: Author's own research)
| Competitive intelligence | R2 | R2 adjusted |
|---|---|---|
| Knowledge sharing | 0.626 | 0.624 |
| Product development | 0.458 | 0.451 |
f2 effect sizes values(Source: Author's own research)
| Competitive intelligence | Knowledge sharing | Product development | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Competitive intelligence | - | 1.674 | 0.048 |
| Knowledge sharing | - | - | 0.138 |
| Product development | - | - | - |
