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Establishing native wildflower habitats in urban settings on a low budget Cover

Establishing native wildflower habitats in urban settings on a low budget

Open Access
|Aug 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Time spent on tasks required in Scenario 1 with dazomet treatment. Notes: The total time of all tasks is 5 hr and 40 min. Glyphosate rates were calculated using Excel on a cell phone; herbicide was measured using a graduated cylinder and water in a back sprayer, which was used to apply the mix.
Time spent on tasks required in Scenario 1 with dazomet treatment. Notes: The total time of all tasks is 5 hr and 40 min. Glyphosate rates were calculated using Excel on a cell phone; herbicide was measured using a graduated cylinder and water in a back sprayer, which was used to apply the mix.

Figure 2.

Time spent on tasks required in Scenario 2 ‘no-till and glyphosate treatment’. Notes: A total time of all tasks is 3 hr and 30 min. Glyphosate rates were calculated using Excel on a cell phone; herbicide was measured using graduated cylinder and water in a back sprayer, which was used to apply the mix.
Time spent on tasks required in Scenario 2 ‘no-till and glyphosate treatment’. Notes: A total time of all tasks is 3 hr and 30 min. Glyphosate rates were calculated using Excel on a cell phone; herbicide was measured using graduated cylinder and water in a back sprayer, which was used to apply the mix.

Comparison of costs for Scenario 1 ‘tillage + dazomet’ and Scenario 2 ‘no-till + glyphosate’ in the preparation of the site for wildflower plot using plugs_

Scenario 1Scenario 2
InputTill + dazometNo-till + glyphosate
Labour$311.52$53.41
Labour overhead$93.45$16.02
Equipment$82181.23$91.59
Herbicide$148.98$17.11
Total cost$82735.18$178.13

Equipment needed for tillage and dazomet treatment and its listed price_

ManufacturerModelPriceSource
ToroDingo TX-1000 Wide Track Vertical Lift, Model #22328$32500www.machinerytrader.com
ToroTrencher Attachment$6300Keystone Outdoor Power Equipment
Kesmac, Inc.Brouwer BTR-30 Roller$9553.78Site One Landscape Supply
AcuRiteMagnifying 5″ Rain Gauge (need two)$3.98 eachHome Depot
ScottsWhirl Hand Powered Spreader$13.49Home Depot
John Deere4600 Tractor$25100www.tractordata.com
Land PrideRTA3576 Tiller Attachment$8500www.marketbook.ca
HDX6 mil clear plastic sheeting (need two)$103 eachHome Depot
Total cost-$82181.23-

Equipment and herbicide costs for no-till and glyphosate treatment (assuming all equipment was purchased as new)_

ManufacturerModel/ProductRetail priceQuantity usedTotal cost
LescoBackpack sprayer, Product #61840$91.5941$91.59
Southern Agricultural InsecticidesRanger Pro Glyphosate Grass & Weed Herbicide Concentrate, 2.5 gal., active ingredient glyphosate 41%$96.49556.75 ounces$17.11

List of species used in the study and total cost of plugs planted_

SpeciesPrice per plug September 2020, in $Total cost, per 48 plugs in $
Agastache foeniculum1.3866.24
Allium cernuum1.4368.64
Anemone virginiana1.7081.60
Asclepias tuberosa1.5473.92
Boltonia asteroides0.9143.68
Eryngium yuccifolium1.3866.24
Helenium autumnale1.3866.24
Penthorum sedoides1.6579.20
Rudbeckia fulgida1.4368.64
Salvia lyrata0.9746.56
Sisyrinchium albidum2.0096.00
Symphyotrichum laeve1.3564.80
Symphyotrichum pilosum1.2560.00
Vernonia angustifolia1.7684.48
Zizia aptera1.5373.44
Total cost-1039.68
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2024-0021 | Journal eISSN: 2083-5965 | Journal ISSN: 0867-1761
Language: English
Page range: 351 - 361
Submitted on: Apr 10, 2024
Accepted on: Jul 1, 2024
Published on: Aug 5, 2024
Published by: Polish Society for Horticultural Sciences (PSHS)
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2024 J. S. Shelton, W. J. Florkowski, S. V. Pennisi, published by Polish Society for Horticultural Sciences (PSHS)
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.