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Differences in health-promoting properties in civilisation diseases of Agaricus bisporus fruiting bodies harvested from three flushes Cover

Differences in health-promoting properties in civilisation diseases of Agaricus bisporus fruiting bodies harvested from three flushes

Open Access
|Feb 2022

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Concentration of (A) macroelements and (B) microelements in substrates [mg · 100 g−1 substrate] (one-way ANOVA with a post-hoc Tukey's test: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001 vs. Fresh Substrate Control; ^p < 0.05, ^^p < 0.01, ^^^p < 0.001 vs. Substrate from Flush I Control; #p < 0.05 vs. Substrate from Flush II Control).
Concentration of (A) macroelements and (B) microelements in substrates [mg · 100 g−1 substrate] (one-way ANOVA with a post-hoc Tukey's test: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001 vs. Fresh Substrate Control; ^p < 0.05, ^^p < 0.01, ^^^p < 0.001 vs. Substrate from Flush I Control; #p < 0.05 vs. Substrate from Flush II Control).

Figure 2

Concentration of (A) macroelements and (B) microelements in fruiting bodies of A. bisporus obtained from three cultivation flushes [mg · 100 g−1 dry weight] (one-way ANOVA with a post-hoc Tukey's test: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs. A. bisporus Flush I Control; ^p < 0.05, ^^p < 0.01 vs. A. bisporus Flush II Control).
Concentration of (A) macroelements and (B) microelements in fruiting bodies of A. bisporus obtained from three cultivation flushes [mg · 100 g−1 dry weight] (one-way ANOVA with a post-hoc Tukey's test: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs. A. bisporus Flush I Control; ^p < 0.05, ^^p < 0.01 vs. A. bisporus Flush II Control).

Figure 3

The value of the BCF coefficient for individual macro- and microelements calculated in relation to the fresh substrate (column chart) and to the substrates obtained after the set of projections (line charts). BCF, bioconcentration factor.
The value of the BCF coefficient for individual macro- and microelements calculated in relation to the fresh substrate (column chart) and to the substrates obtained after the set of projections (line charts). BCF, bioconcentration factor.

Content of organic compounds and total phenols and antioxidant activity (DPPH) of A_ bisporus extracts from three flushes_

Compounds/flushIIIIII
Phenolic compounds (mg · 100 g−1 d.w.)

Gallic acid18.20 ± 0.4012.91 ± 0.20****15.0 ± 0.40**** ^^
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid2.26 ± 0.0021.37 ± 0.003****1.84 ± 0.002**** ^^^^
Rutoside0.07 ± 0.0030.12 ± 0.004****0.01 ± 0.001**** ^^^^
Quercetin7.17 ± 0.025.11 ± 0.002****5.18 ± 0.05****
Total phenols47.43 ± 1.5243.81 ± 0.93**45.51 ± 3.7*** ^^

Indole compounds (mg · 100 g−1 d.w.)

L-Tryptophan221.71 ± 0.9118.30 ± 0.2****170.82 ± 1.0**** ^^^^
5-HTP213.99 ± 5.71145.64 ± 5.45****199.56 ± 3.45* ^^^^
Serotonin63.08 ± 1.0036.42 ± 1.77****70.08 ± 4.19* ^^^^

Sterols (mg · 100 g−1 d.w.)

Ergosterol64.32 ± 0.0830.53 ± 0.89****3.56 ± 0.51**** ^^^^
Ergosterol peroxide23.08 ± 0.3417.71 ± 0.04***13.71 ± 0.41*** ^^^
Ergocalciferol

Other compounds (mg · 100 g−1 d.w.)

Phenylalanine386.2 ± 14.80254.1 ± 9.41****300.2 ± 11.71*** ^^
Lovastatin5.71 ± 0.351.69 ± 0.13****3.47 ± 0.32*** ^^^
Ergothioneine10.88 ± 0.987.56 ± 0.8314.74 ± 3.92^
DPPH (%)89.41 ± 0.9082.32 ± 3.2076.71 ± 1.40
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2022-0002 | Journal eISSN: 2083-5965 | Journal ISSN: 0867-1761
Language: English
Page range: 17 - 25
Submitted on: Oct 29, 2021
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Accepted on: Jan 13, 2022
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Published on: Feb 27, 2022
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2022 Anna Włodarczyk, Agata Krakowska, Jan Lazur, Katarzyna Sułkowska-Ziaja, Bożena Muszyńska, published by Polish Society for Horticultural Sciences (PSHS)
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.