Biochemical composition and shape-dimensional traits of rosehip genotypes

Bünyamin Demir; Bahadır Sayıncı; Mehmet Yaman; Ahmet Sümbül; Ercan Yıldız; Orhan Karakaya; Günseli Bobuş Alkaya; Sezai Ercişli

doi:10.2478/fhort-2021-0022

Figures & Tables

Rosehip genotypes displayed in horizontal and vertical orientation.

Length and area measurements of rosehip genotypes.

Shape and size characteristics of rosehip genotypes. SD, standard deviation of a sample; SCR, surface closure rate.

PC analysis scatter plot made on shape and size data. (A) Distribution of genotypes according to PC1 and PC2. (B) Distribution of genotypes according to PC1 and PC3. PC, principal component.

Change in shape contours of genotypes according to PC scores determined by EFA (from left to right: mean − 2SD, mean, mean + 2SD). EFA, elliptic Fourier analysis; PC, principal component.

Centripetal distribution of canonical separation functions explaining the shape variations of rosehip genotypes. (A) Functions 1 and 2. (B) Functions 1 and 3.

Hierarchical clustering analysis of the first five PC scores determined by EFA (Paired (UPGMA) algorithm and Euclidean similarity index). EFA, elliptic Fourier analysis; PC, principal component.

Discriminant analysis results and paired comparison_

a. Eigenvalue statistics of discriminant functions

Functions	Eigenvalues						% of the variance explained						Cumulative, %						Canonical correlation

1	5.820						81.8						81.8						0.924
2	0.755						10.6						92.4						0.656
3	0.308						4.3						96.7						0.485

b. MANOVA results

Statistics	Value						Hypothesis df					Error df			F value						P (Sigma)

Wilks’ lambda	0.05145						120					8,856			61.17						0.000
Pillai trace	1.72						120					9,025			39.42						0.000

c. Hotelling's paired comparison test results (Top triangle: Mahalonabis distances; Bottom triangle: Bonferroni corrected)

G types	G1	G2	G3	G4	G5	G6	G7	G8	G9	G10	G11	G12	G13	G14	G15	G16	G17	G18	G19	G20	G21	G22	G23	G24	G25

G1		16.5	9.5	22.8	26.4	4.3	19.0	4.5	4.8	8.6	3.6	3.3	39.2	6.9	15.5	4.9	4.0	58.4	7.7	28.9	10.3	7.1	12.9	9.9	13.1
G2	4E-47		28.0	1.7	3.6	5.6	0.9	4.6	7.8	10.6	28.1	19.2	6.5	5.9	2.4	28.5	34.6	16.3	6.6	3.3	8.3	8.8	6.5	3.5	2.4
G3	3E-34	5E-61		41.0	44.9	9.3	32.3	18.2	7.1	5.5	2.9	4.3	56.7	8.9	31.3	1.7	6.9	78.8	9.4	32.9	7.0	12.9	13.3	16.9	17.2
G4	2E-53	6E-07	5E-69		1.1	11.5	1.4	7.1	15.1	18.8	38.6	28.3	3.2	12.6	2.3	40.3	45.0	10.7	12.9	6.0	16.8	13.4	12.0	6.8	6.6
G5	3E-57	2E-15	1E-71	9E-04		14.5	1.3	9.5	17.2	21.9	42.1	29.9	4.7	16.5	3.9	44.9	49.0	7.7	16.3	7.6	19.6	16.7	14.4	8.8	7.9
G6	6E-19	2E-23	9E-34	5E-37	2E-42		8.0	2.1	0.7	2.3	8.9	5.1	22.1	0.6	7.5	8.9	13.2	38.2	1.2	11.4	2.2	3.2	3.6	2.5	2.8
G7	8E-51	3E-03	5E-65	2E-05	3E-05	2E-30		5.7	9.7	13.5	31.2	20.7	6.3	9.2	2.2	33.0	38.0	11.7	9.4	4.7	11.2	10.8	8.4	4.5	3.3
G8	4E-19	3E-19	9E-48	7E-26	1E-31	3E-09	7E-23		4.1	7.6	13.6	9.0	17.4	4.1	3.6	15.3	16.7	31.3	4.3	13.5	8.0	3.7	6.7	2.6	4.7
G9	6E-21	5E-30	7E-28	3E-43	2E-46	8E-02	1E-34	1E-17		2.3	7.3	2.9	27.2	1.5	10.6	7.4	11.7	41.4	2.4	13.5	1.5	5.3	4.8	4.3	3.7
G10	9E-31	4E-35	3E-22	9E-47	2E-50	4E-10	1E-40	5E-27	4E-10		8.6	6.3	27.7	1.3	12.6	8.2	15.1	45.2	0.8	12.7	1.0	3.2	1.7	3.8	3.9
G11	2E-16	4E-61	2E-13	2E-67	9E-70	1E-32	5E-64	9E-41	1E-28	9E-31		2.0	57.2	10.7	27.9	0.8	1.1	78.1	11.0	38.7	11.2	11.4	16.3	16.5	19.3
G12	6E-15	5E-51	4E-19	5E-59	2E-60	6E-22	7E-53	1E-31	1E-13	1E-24	7E-09		45.5	7.3	20.3	3.2	4.2	60.5	8.1	28.6	6.8	9.6	12.2	11.5	12.3
G13	2E-70	3E-26	5E-81	6E-14	2E-19	1E-54	1E-25	1E-46	3E-60	2E-58	3E-81	1E-74		21.4	6.7	58.5	66.5	6.7	20.4	6.4	25.9	20.9	16.9	12.9	12.4
G14	2E-27	2E-24	1E-32	4E-39	3E-45	4E-01	2E-33	2E-17	1E-06	4E-05	1E-36	1E-28	7E-54		8.7	9.8	16.0	39.2	0.5	9.5	1.2	3.2	2.3	2.6	2.5
G15	1E-45	6E-11	4E-64	4E-10	8E-17	4E-29	5E-10	8E-16	1E-36	4E-39	7E-61	2E-52	6E-27	4E-32		30.5	33.7	15.4	7.7	8.6	12.5	6.3	7.2	2.9	4.9
G16	2E-20	3E-59	4E-07	5E-66	6E-69	2E-31	3E-63	6E-42	1E-27	1E-28	3E-02	7E-14	6E-79	2E-33	5E-61		2.1	82.3	10.9	37.7	10.1	13.1	16.7	18.0	19.7
G17	6E-18	7E-67	2E-27	1E-71	5E-74	1E-41	1E-69	1E-45	7E-39	4E-43	2E-04	8E-19	1E-85	2E-46	4E-66	3E-09		89.1	17.0	48.7	17.8	16.7	24.2	22.9	26.7
G18	7E-82	7E-47	9E-91	2E-35	1E-28	1E-69	8E-39	1E-61	5E-72	1E-71	2E-90	6E-83	7E-27	2E-70	2E-45	1E-88	2E-94		37.7	16.4	41.2	37.6	31.7	25.7	23.8
G19	1E-29	2E-26	7E-34	2E-39	4E-45	6E-05	7E-34	3E-18	3E-11	3E-02	2E-37	9E-31	1E-52	1E+00	1E-29	8E-36	6E-48	3E-69		9.7	1.8	1.5	0.9	1.5	2.4
G20	1E-59	1E-14	4E-63	7E-23	3E-27	9E-37	1E-19	5E-39	1E-40	9E-38	2E-67	2E-59	5E-25	8E-33	1E-30	3E-64	8E-74	3E-45	3E-33		9.9	14.4	7.2	7.3	3.7
G21	7E-36	3E-31	9E-28	7E-46	1E-49	7E-10	9E-38	3E-29	1E-06	3E-03	1E-37	3E-27	7E-59	7E-05	2E-40	5E-34	5E-49	8E-72	7E-08	9E-34		6.0	2.8	4.7	3.0
G22	8E-27	3E-31	2E-39	6E-39	7E-44	7E-14	1E-35	2E-15	2E-21	2E-13	9E-37	4E-33	3E-51	4E-14	1E-24	2E-38	1E-45	1E-66	4E-06	2E-40	1E-23		2.2	1.6	4.9
G23	1E-39	4E-25	3E-40	2E-36	1E-40	2E-15	4E-30	1E-24	4E-20	5E-07	5E-45	3E-38	6E-46	4E-10	4E-27	5E-44	6E-55	5E-62	6E-03	5E-26	2E-12	3E-09		1.3	1.7
G24	6E-35	7E-16	8E-48	3E-26	4E-31	2E-11	1E-19	2E-11	4E-19	2E-16	3E-47	2E-38	4E-41	4E-12	2E-13	2E-47	1E-55	9E-59	1E-06	2E-27	2E-20	2E-06	6E-05		1.2
G25	6E-40	2E-10	3E-46	2E-24	9E-28	2E-12	2E-14	6E-19	4E-16	3E-16	3E-49	2E-38	1E-38	4E-11	2E-20	7E-48	1E-57	2E-54	2E-10	2E-15	3E-13	2E-19	7E-07	9E-05

Biochemical characteristics of rosehip genotypes (fresh weight base)_

Genotypes	Antioxidant activity (DPPH) (mmol TE · kg⁻¹)	Total flavonoids (mg QE · kg⁻¹)	Total phenolics (mg GAE · kg⁻¹)
G1	46.777 ± 0.145 n	523.20 ± 5.41 jk	63,495.40 ± 230.94 ih
G2	46.462 ± 0.204 n	708.40 ± 3.91 g	63,452.80 ± 255.46 ih
G3	51.042 ± 0.139 k	517.40 ± 4.47 jk	71,282.80 ± 256.12 d
G4	52.186 ± 0.128 j	500.80 ± 6.18 kl	67,119.80 ± 229.01 f
G5	51.334 ± 0.280 k	402.20 ± 4.28 o	48,936.20 ± 147.12 n
G6	39.510 ± 0.172 o	615.40 ± 5.94 h	39,103.20 ± 135.65 s
G7	48.791 ± 0.321 lm	287.80 ± 6.53 r	41,221.40 ± 235.79 r
G8	64.726 ± 0.227 c	560.00 ± 3.82 i	63,220.00 ± 477.88 i
G9	55.626 ± 0.209 h	480.80 ± 6.73 l	50,449.80 ± 443.70 m
G10	61.904 ± 0.234 d	629.20 ± 9.56 h	57,572.20 ± 443.72 j
G11	46.446 ± 0.355 n	292.80 ± 1.77 r	38,519.40 ± 95.26 s
G12	46.958 ± 0.243 n	452.60 ± 0.92 m	39,297.40 ± 323.95 s
G13	52.887 ± 0.203 i	342.20 ± 3.15 p	46,377.80 ± 283.56 o
G14	56.329 ± 0.292 g	407.80 ± 2.59 no	45,989.00 ± 454.78 o
G15	58.241 ± 0.205 f	726.80 ± 5.90 g	58,534.00 ± 291.88 j
G16	53.422 ± 0.227 i	431.60 ± 4.84 mn	44,822.20 ± 90.64 p
G17	56.142 ± 0.172 gh	985.20 ± 12.41 d	56,139.40 ± 326.93 k
G18	59.361 ± 0.273 e	1,686.20 ± 4.55 a	62,851.80 ± 304.91 i
G19	72.673 ± 0.198 a	1,505.20 ± 35.01 b	79,080.60 ± 267.63 a
G20	67.944 ± 0.316 b	1,095.80 ± 10.00 c	73,391.60 ± 455.63 b
G21	48.318 ± 0.160 m	754.40 ± 4.05 f	68,647.00 ± 272.68 e
G22	59.838 ± 0.257 e	537.60 ± 3.73 ij	64,285.20 ± 894.97 gh
G23	49.226 ± 0.163 l	533.60 ± 5.11 ij	52,998.00 ± 177.86 l
G24	64.864 ± 0.173 c	636.60 ± 7.29 h	72,313.20 ± 252.59 c
G25	67.705 ± 0.243 b	864.80 ± 4.07 e	64,672.60 ± 253.87 g

Eigen statistics and vectors for three PCs_

Physical attributes	PC1	PC2	PC3
Surface area	0.997
Geometric mean diameter	0.997
Volume	0.997
Elongation at horizontal		−0.989
Sphericity		0.979
Circularity		0.952
SCR			0.998

Eigenvalues	3.000	2.860	1.041
% of variance	42.853	40.853	14.865
Cumulative (%)	42.853	83.706	98.571

Biochemical composition and shape-dimensional traits of rosehip genotypes

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Discriminant analysis results and paired comparison_

Biochemical characteristics of rosehip genotypes (fresh weight base)_

Eigen statistics and vectors for three PCs_

Paradigm

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