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Morphological and biochemical variations induced by synergy of salicylic acid and zinc in cockscomb Cover

Morphological and biochemical variations induced by synergy of salicylic acid and zinc in cockscomb

Open Access
|Apr 2021

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

(A–F) Effects of foliar application SA and Zn and the physiological attributes in Celosia argentea var. cristata at 60th day after seedling transplanting. Vertical bars show standard errors of means of three replicates letters indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) according to Turkey's test. SA, salicylic acid; Zn, zinc.
(A–F) Effects of foliar application SA and Zn and the physiological attributes in Celosia argentea var. cristata at 60th day after seedling transplanting. Vertical bars show standard errors of means of three replicates letters indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) according to Turkey's test. SA, salicylic acid; Zn, zinc.

Figure 2

PCA due to effect of foliar application of SA and Zn on morpho-physiological attributes in Celosia argentea var. cristata. CAT, catalase; CC, carotenoids; PCA, principal components analysis; POX, peroxidase; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; SA, salicylic acid; TCC, total chlorophyll content; TPC, total protein content; Zn, zinc.
PCA due to effect of foliar application of SA and Zn on morpho-physiological attributes in Celosia argentea var. cristata. CAT, catalase; CC, carotenoids; PCA, principal components analysis; POX, peroxidase; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; SA, salicylic acid; TCC, total chlorophyll content; TPC, total protein content; Zn, zinc.

Figure 3

Heat map visualisation of variables and the treatments due to effect of foliar application of SA and Zn on Celosia argentea var. cristata. CAT, catalase; CC, carotenoids; FW, flower weight; NB, number of buds/plant; POX, peroxidase; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; RDW, root dry weight; RFW, root fresh weight; RL, root length; SA, salicylic acid; SD, stem diameter; SDW, shoot dry weight; SFW, shoot fresh weight; SL, shoot length; TCC, total chlorophyll content; TPC, total protein content; Zn, zinc.
Heat map visualisation of variables and the treatments due to effect of foliar application of SA and Zn on Celosia argentea var. cristata. CAT, catalase; CC, carotenoids; FW, flower weight; NB, number of buds/plant; POX, peroxidase; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; RDW, root dry weight; RFW, root fresh weight; RL, root length; SA, salicylic acid; SD, stem diameter; SDW, shoot dry weight; SFW, shoot fresh weight; SL, shoot length; TCC, total chlorophyll content; TPC, total protein content; Zn, zinc.

Effect of foliar application of SA and Znon the vegetative and reproductive growth indices in Celosia argentea var_ cristata plants_

DSTParametersSA level (ppm)Zn level (ppm)
00.51.52.5Mean
120 DSTStem diameter (mm)023 e35 b–d38 a–c31 b–d33 B
5030 c–e26 de28 de31 de29 C
10034 b–d35 b–d42 ab47 a40 A
Mean29 C32 BC36 AB37 A

Shoot length (cm)029 c40 ab43 ab39 ab37 B
5035 bc35 bc36 bc37 bc36 AB
10038 bc41 ab45 a46 a43 A
Mean34 B39 A41 A42 A

Shoot fresh weight (g)0458 d883 ab936 ab803 bc770 B
50673 d536 d563 d646 cd576 C
100899 ab770 bc897 ab1023 a910 A
Mean638 C730 B815 AB824 A

Shoot dry weight (g)0186 f433 cd475 bc430 cd381 B
50293 ef296 e320 e333 de311 C
100430 cd453 c566 b687 a534 A
Mean304 C394 B453 A483 A

Root length (cm)019 c25 a–c26 a–c24 a–c23 B
5021 bc21 bc22 a–c22 a–c21 B
10025 a–c26 a–c27 ab30 a27 A
Mean22 A24 A25 A25 A

Root fresh weight (g)057 c77 a–c82 a–c75 a–c72 AB
5062 bc64 bc66 a–c70 a–c66 B
10070 a–c70 a–c85 ab93 a81 A
Mean62 B72 AB78 A79 A

Root dry weight (g)037 d54 b–d59 a–c56 a–c52 B
5048 cd46 cd47 cd50 cd48 B
10059 a–c60 a–c69 ab74 a65 A
Mean48 B53 AB59 A58 A

65 DSTNumber of buds · plant−1047 e61 b–e68 bc64 b–d60 B
5054 c–e52 de55 c–e57 c–e54 B
10065 b–d60 b–e73 ab80 a70 A
Mean55 B58 B65 A68 A

105 DSTFlower weight (g)05.83 f8.33 c–e9.6 bc9.3 b–d8.25 B
507.40 ef7.41 d–f7.46 d–f7.83 c–f7.52 C
1008.56 c–e8.51 c–e10.50 b12.96 a10.12 A
Mean7.25 C8.06 C9.18 B10.22 A

Layout of the experiment_

FactorsZn (0.0 ppm)Zn (0.5 ppm)Zn (1.5 ppm)Zn (2.0 ppm)
SA (0.0 ppm)T1T2T3T4
SA (50 ppm)T5T6T7T8
SA (100 ppm)T9T10T11T12
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2021-0006 | Journal eISSN: 2083-5965 | Journal ISSN: 0867-1761
Language: English
Page range: 79 - 90
Submitted on: Dec 24, 2020
Accepted on: Mar 1, 2021
Published on: Apr 6, 2021
Published by: Polish Society for Horticultural Sciences (PSHS)
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2021 Amna Shoaib, Malik Fiaz Hussain Ferdosi, Muhammad Awais Saleem, Shabnam Javed, published by Polish Society for Horticultural Sciences (PSHS)
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.