Botanical and mycological research in Bielański Forest in Warsaw (central Poland) during the 19th century

Ciurzycki, Wojciech; Szczepkowski, Andrzej; Obidziński, Artur; Marciszewska, Katarzyna

doi:10.2478/ffp-2025-0014

Figures & Tables

Fungi species recorded in Bielany by Chełchowski (1888, 1898) and Błoński (1896), which are currently listed on the Red List of macrofungi in Poland

No	Name according to Index Fungorum (2025)	Occurence after Chełchowski (1888, 1898)	Occurence after Błoński (1896)	Treat category after Wojewoda & Ławrynowicz (2006)	Record of the species location from Bielany by Wojewoda (2003)	Modern locations in Bielany or in its surroundings, including Kampinos National Park
1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1	Caloboletus radicans (Pers.) Vizzini	–	Boletus pachypus Fr.	V ^*	lack	Bielany: lack surroundings: Skomorucha 2024
2	Ceriporia reticulata (Hoffm.) Domański	–	Polyporus farinellus Fr.	R	„Warszawa” Błoński’s work cited	Bielany: lack surroundings: Karasiński et al. 2015
3	Coprinellus hiascens (Fr.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo	Agaricus/Psanthyrella hiascens Fr.	–	E	lack By Wojewoda (2003), the species listed as Coprinus hiascens (Fr.) Quél. Both works of Chełchowski cited	Bielany: lack surroundings: lack
4	Cortinarius incisus (Pers.) Fr.	–	Cortinarius incisus Pers.	V	lack	Bielany: lack surroundings: lack
5	Cytidia salicina (Fr.) Burt	Corticium cruentum Pers.	Corticium cruentum Pers.	E	„Warszawa: Bielany” All three works cited	Bielany: lack surroundings: Karasiński et al. 2015
6	Deconica merdaria (Fr.) Noordel.	Agaricus/Stropharia merdarius Fr.	–	R	„Warszawa” By Wojewoda (2003), the species listed as Psilocybe merdaria (Fr.: Fr.) Ricken; The only cited work is Chełchowski (1898), although the species is mentioned in both of his works	Bielany: lack surroundings: Karasiński et al. 2015
7	?Dendrothele acerina (Pers.) P.A. Lemke	Corticium calceum (Pers.) Fr.	Corticium calceum (Pers.) Fr.	R	„Warszawa and vicinity” All three works cited	Bielany: lack surroundings: lack
8	Entoloma asprellum (Fr.) Fayod	Agaricus/Leptonia asprellus Fr.	Hyporhodius (Leptonia) asprellus Fr.	R	lack	Bielany: lack surroundings: Karasiński et al. 2015
9	Entoloma lampropus (Fr.) Hesler	Agaricus/Leptonia lampropus Fr.	Hyporhodius lampropus Fr.	V	lack	Bielany: lack surroundings: lack
10	Exidia recisa (Ditmar) Fr.	Exidia recisa Fr.	Exidia gelatinosa (Bull.) Duby	V	„Warszawa” Wojewoda as a synonim E. recisa indicates E. gelatinosa (Bull.) Duby. Only Chełchowski’s work (1888) was cited; the other two works were omitted.	Bielany: lack surroundings: Karasiński et al. 2015
11	Exidia thuretiana (Lév.) Fr.	–	Exidia albida Huds. = Tremella albida Huds.	R	„Warszawa” Without providing a source	Bielany: lack surroundings: lack
12	Fistulina hepatica (Schaeff.) With.	Fistulina hepatica (Schaeff.) Fr.	Fistulina hepatica Schaeff.	R ^**	„Warszawa and vicinity” All three works cited	Bielany: Baum, Trojan 1982; Szczepkowski 2020, Szczepkowski and Sierota 2010; Kujawa, Gierczyk 2007 surroundings: Szczepkowski 2008; Karasiński et al. 2015; Piętka and Ciurzycki 2018
13	Geastrum fornicatum (Huds.) Hook.	Geaster fornicatus (Huds.) Fr.	?Geaster coronatus Schaeff. = G. fornicatus Fr.	E^*	„Warszawa” The work of Chełchowski (1898) is cited, the work of Chełchowski (1888) is omitted, and the work of Błoński is not cited because Wojewoda (2003) presents this taxon differently.	Bielany: lack surroundings: lack
14	Grifola frondosa (Dicks.) Gray	–	Polyporus intybaceus Fr.= Polyporus frondosus Fl. dan.;	V^**	„Warszawa and vicinity” Błoński work cited	Bielany: Szczepkowski and Piętka 2008; Szczepkowski and Sierota 2010 surroundings: Szczepkowski and Piętka 2008; Karasiński et al. 2015
15	Gliophorus psittacinus (Schaeff.) Herink	–	Hygrophorus psittacinus Schaeff.	R	„Warszawa: Bielany” Wojewoda (2003) provided as Hygrocybe psittacina (Schaeff.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Błoński work cited	Bielany – lack surroundings: lack
16	Hypsizygus ulmarius (Bull.) Redhead	–	Agaricus/Pleurotus ulmarius Bull.	V	lack	Bielany: Szczepkowski data npbl. surroundings: Szober 1965; Skirgiełło and Domański 1981; Szczepkowski 2016; Szczepkowski data npbl. Warsaw-Ursynów – SGGW campus
17	Inonotus hispidus (Bull.) P. Karst.	Polyporus hispidus (Bull.) Fr.	Phaeoporus hispidus Bull.	V	„Warszawa” Only Błoński’s work is cited; both of Chełchowski’s works are omitted; Chełchowski (1898) did not cite Błoński (1896) here	Bielany: lack surroundings: lack
18	Ischnoderma resinosum (Schrad.) P. Karst.	Polyporus resinosus (Schrad.) Fr.	Ochroporus resinosus Schrad.	V	lack	Bielany: lack surroundings: Szczepkowski et al. 2022
19	Mycena pelianthina (Fr.) Quél.	–	Agaricus denticulatus Bolt. = Agaricus pelianthinus Fr.	I	lack	Bielany: lack surroundings: lack
20	Oxyporus obducens (Pers.) Donk	–	Polyporus obducens Pers.	R	„N. Warszawa” Błoński work (1887) cited, Błoński work (1896) omitted	Bielany: lack surroundings: Szczepkowski 2016
21	Perenniporia medulla-panis (Jacq.) Donk	Polyporus medulla-panis (Pers.) Fr.	Polyporus medulla-panis Pers.	V	lack	Bielany: lack surroundings: lack
22	Porodaedalea pini (Brot.) Murrill	Trametes pini (Thore) Fr.	Ochroporus pini Thore.	R	lack	Bielany: Szczepkowski, Sierota 2010 surroundings: Karasiński et al. 2015; Szczepkowski data npbl. Warsaw: Młociński Forest, Kabacki Forest reserve, King Jan III Sobieski reserve., Kawęczyn, Natoliński Forest reserve
23	Plicaturopsis crispa (Pers.) D.A. Reid	Trogia crispa (Pers.) Fr.	Trogia faginea Schrad.	R	„N. Warszawa” Wojewoda (2003) provided as Plicatura crispa (Pers.: Fr.) Rea Cited works by Chełchowski (1888) and Błoński (1896), omitted work by Chełchowski (1898)	Bielany: lack surroundings: Marciszewska et al. 2020; Szczepkowski data npbl. Warsaw: Olszynka Grochowska reserve, Morysin reserve
24	? Porostereum spadiceum (Pers.: Fr.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden	–	Stereum spadiceum Pers.	R	lack	Bielany: Szczepkowski data npbl. surroundings: Karasiński et al. 2015; Szczepkowski 2016; Szczepkowski data npbl. Warsaw: Skarpa Ursynowska reserve
25	Phaeotremella foliacea (Pers.) Wedin, J.C. Zamora & Millanes	Tremella fimbriata Pers.	Ulocolla foliacea Pers.	I	„Warszawa” Wojewoda (2003) synonymizes Tremella foliacea with T. fimbriata (in Index Fungorum, there are two distinct species) The cited position of T. fimbriatum according to Chełchowski (1888) is omitted in Błoński (1896); Chełchowski (1898) does not provide this species	Bielany: lack surroundings: Karasiński et al. 2015
26	Sparassis crispa (Wulf.): Fr.	Sparassis ramosa Schaef. Schr.	Sparassis ramosa Schaef. (S. crispa)	R	„Warszawa and vicinity” All three works cited	Bielany: lack surroundings: Kujawa and Gierczyk 2007, 2012; Karasiński et al. 2015
27	Trametes pubescens (Schumach.) Pilát	–	Polyporus velutinus Pers.	R	lack	Bielany: lack surroundings: lack
28	Typhula filiformis (Bull.) Fr.	–	Typhula filiformis Bull.	R	„Warszawa and vicinity” Wojewoda (2003) synonymizes T. filiformisand Clavariadelphus juncea (Alb. & Schwein.) Corner (=Typhula juncea (Alb. & Schwein.) P. Karst. (in the Index Fungorum, there are two distinct species) The work of Błoński cited	Bielany: lack surroundings: Karasiński et al. 2015 as Macrotyphula juncea; Szczepkowski data npbl. Warsaw: Dendrological Park of SGGW at Rakowiecka Street
29	Typhula fistulosa (Holmsk.) Olariaga	Typhula ardenia Sow. = Clavaria fistulosa Holmsk.	Typhula ardenia Sowerby = T. fistulosa Holmsk	R	„Warszawa and vicinity” Wojewoda (2003) provided as Clavariadelphus fistulosus (Holmsk.: Fr.) Corner; Cited works by Chełchowski (1888) and Błoński (1896), omitted work by Chełchowski (1898)	Bielany: lack surroundings: Jezierska, Wosińska 1964; Karasiński et al. 2015 jako Macrotyphula fistulosa; Szczepkowski data npbl.: Czarna Struga (leg. Witkowska-Żuk), Zalesie Górne
30	Xylobolus frustulatus (Pers. Fr.) P. Karst.	–	Stereum frustulosum Fr.	V	„Warszawa: Bielany” All three works cited	Bielany: Szczepkowski and Sierota 2010 surroundings: Karasiński et al. 2015, Piętka 2016

Species listed from Bielany by Rostafiński (1872) and their subsequent occurrence in Bielany, according to Kobendza (1929)

No	No of the species by Rostafiński (1872)	The species name in the work of Rostafiński (1872)	Modern plant name after Mirek et al. 2020	Origin of location in Bielany in Rostafiński (1872)	Occurence in Bielany, according to Kobendza (1929)
1	2	3	4	5	6
1	81	Carex arenaria L.	Carex arenaria L.	JR	–
2	87	Carex paradoxa Willd.	Carex appropinquata Schumach.	JR	+
3	89	Carex brizoides L.	Carex brizoides L.	JR	+
4	94	Carex elongata L.	Carex elongata L	Jastrzębowski	+
5	130	Hierochloa odorata (L. z Th.) Wahlnb.	Hierochloë odorata (L.) P. Beauv.	JR	–
6	131	Hierochloa australis (Schrad.) R. u. S.	Hierochloë australis (Schrad.) Roem. & Schult.	JR	–
7	157	Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Rth.^*	Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth	JR	−
8	165	Trisetum flavescens (L.) PB.^*	Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv.	JR	+
9	196	Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill.	Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill.	JR	+
10	213	Brachypodium silvaticum (Huds.) PB.^*	Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv.	JR	–
11	237	Luzula nemorosa (Poll. var.) E. Mey.	Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott	JR	–
12	238	Luzula campestris (L.) DC.^*	Luzula campestris (L.) DC.	JR	–
13	239	Luzula pallescens (Wahlnb.) Bess.	Luzula pallescens Sw.	JR	–
14	256	Lilium Martagon L.	Lilium martagon L.	JR	–
15	302	Neottia Nidus avis (L.) Rich.^*	Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich.	JR	–
16	329	Aristolochia Clematitis L.	Aristolochia clematitis L.	JR	–
17	330	Asarum europaeum L.	Asarum europaeum L.	JR	+
18	338	Trientalis europaea L.	Trientalis europaea L.	JR	+
19	477	Mentha rotundifolia L.^*	Mentha rotundifolia (L.) Huds.	JR	–
20	497	Dracocephalum Ruyschiana L.	Dracocephalum ruyschiana L.	JR	–
21	502	Lamium Galeobdolon (L.) Crtz.	Galeobdolon luteum Huds.	JR	+
22	518	Melittis Melissophyllum L.	Melittis melissophyllum L.	JR	–
23	590	Phyteuma spicatum L.	Phyteuma spicatum L.	Karo	+
24	671	Senecio sarracenicus L.	Senecio fluviatilis Wallr.	Cybulski	+
25	714	Taraxacum vulgare (Lmk.) b) paludosum (Scop. als Art) Schl.	Taraxacum officinales. l.	JR	–
26	780	Ranunculus lanuginosus L.	Ranunculus lanuginosus L.	JR	+
27	782	Ranunculus nemorosus DC.^*	Ranunculus serpens Schrank subsp. nemorosus (DC.) G.lópez	Szubert	–
28	791	Isopyrum thalictroides L.	Isopyrum thalictroides L.	JR	+
29	797	Actaea spicata L.	Actaea spicata L.	JR	–
30	812	Nasturtium fontanum (Lk.) Aschs.	Nasturtium officinale R. Br.	Jastrzębowski	+
31	831	Cardamine amara L.^*	Cardamine amara L.	Waga	+
32	853	Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.^*	Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.	JR	–
33	878	Viola hirta L.^*	Viola hirta L.	JR	–
34	881	Viola silvestris Lk. Wälder, Haine c) arenaria DC. (als Art)^*	Viola rupestris F. W. Schmidt	JR	+
35	885	Viola mirabilis L.	Viola mirabilis L.	Karo	+
36	905	Salix longifolia Host (nach Wimm.)^**	Salix ×dasyclados Wimm.	JR	+
37	920	Hypericum tetrapterum Fr.	Hypericum tetrapterum Fr.	JR	+
38	936	Impatiens Noli-tangere L.^*	Impatiens noli-tangere L.	JR	+
39	1053	Tunica prolifera (L.) Scop.	Petrorhagia prolifera (L.) P. W. Ball & Heywood	JR	–
40	1113	Astrantia major L.	Astrantia major L.	JR	–
41	1188	Daphne Mezereum L.^*	Daphne mezereum L.	JR	–
42	1196	Aruncus silvester Kosteletzky.	Aruncus sylvestris Kostel.	Erndtel	–
43	1219	Potentilla rupestris L.^*	Potentilla rupestris L.	JR	–
44	1231	Potentilla alba L.	Potentilla alba L.	JR	–
45	1291	Trifolium rubens L.	Trifolium rubens L.	JR	–

Botanical and mycological research in Bielański Forest in Warsaw (central Poland) during the 19th century

Figures & Tables

Fungi species recorded in Bielany by Chełchowski (1888, 1898) and Błoński (1896), which are currently listed on the Red List of macrofungi in Poland

Species listed from Bielany by Rostafiński (1872) and their subsequent occurrence in Bielany, according to Kobendza (1929)

Paradigm

My account