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The productivity of oak stands in the Tsumanska Pushcha of Kivertsi National Natural Park Cover

The productivity of oak stands in the Tsumanska Pushcha of Kivertsi National Natural Park

Open Access
|Dec 2024

Figures & Tables

The actual and potential productivity of wet hornbeam fairly fertile oak forest type stands

Group age, yearsGeneral area, haActual volume on the whole square, thousand m3Average actual volume, m3ha−1Average actual increment, m3ha−1The existing typological standardPotential volume, thousand m3The use of typological potential, %
average increment, m3ha−1volume, m3ha−1
1–1036.20.260.62.5250.922
11–2075.62.4322.13.3352.692
21–3076.06.3833.33.6806.1103
31–4050.98.11885.44.01264.8150
41–5097.419.62034.54.217415.2116
51–60141.333.02304.24.222133.6104
61–70167.741.62483.84.226445.994
71–8024.17.43074.14.13027.3101
81–9027.58.53093.64.03359.292
91–10028.87.32532.73.936310.570
101–12032.09.93092.83.839012.579
121–14032.89.72982.33.641014.073
141–16014.74.53062.03.44306.371
161–18023.27.02881.73.344611.068
181– to >20.85.42571.43.24629.656
Average2023.73.727190
Total849.0171.2189.5

The actual and potential productivity of fresh hornbeam-oak-pine fairly fertile site type stands

Group age, yearsGeneral area, haActual volume on the whole square, thousand m3Average actual volume, m3ha−1Average actual increment, m3ha−1The existing typological standardPotential volume, thousand m3The use of typological potential, %
average increment, m3ha−1volume, m3ha−1
1–1045.00.240.42.5251.118
11–2070.32.2312.13.3503.563
21–3064.44.4682.73.6905.876
31–4059.49.41584.54.01408.3113
41–5091.116.91864.14.218717.099
51–60112.127.62464.54.223025.8107
61–7095.730.93235.04.227025.8120
71–8055.618.33294.44.130617.0108
81–9057.120.03504.14.034019.4103
91–10011.94.13453.63.93694.493
101–12037.212.53363.13.839414.785
121–14014.04.02862.23.64165.869
141–16093.128.43052.03.343540.570
161–180278.884.33021.83.2464129.465
181– to >35.210.73041.63.045115.967
Average2383.13.727882
Total1,120.9273.9334.4

The actual and potential productivity of wet hornbeam-oak-pine fairly fertile site type stands

Group age, yearsGeneral area, haActual volume on the whole square, thousand m3Average actual volume, m3ha−1Average actual increment, m3ha−1The existing typological standardPotential volume, thousand m3The use of typological potential, %
average increment, m3ha−1volume, m3ha−1
6–10328.32.270.72.5258.227
11–20517.124.8483.23.35025.996
21–30831.872.3873.53.69074.997
31–40819.4112.01373.94.0140114.798
41–50658.6119.31814.04.2187123.297
51–601,164.1299.22574.74.2230267.7112
61–701,053.6295.02804.34.2270284.5104
71–80360.7115.03194.34.1306110.4104
81–90276.5105.63824.54.034094.0112
91–100174.755.03153.33.936964.585
101–110160.449.83103.03.839463.279
111–120107.335.43302.93.641644.679
121–140153.045.02942.33.543566.668
141–160252.968.12691.83.3451114.160
161–180411.2125.63051.83.1464190.866
181– to >233.973.43141.72.9462108.168
Average2133.93.628591
Total7,503.51 597.71,755.4

The results of a typological analysis of oak forests

Index type forestMedium wood reserve, m3ha−1Using typological potential, %Breakdown of wood stand area by type and by completeness, hа/%Total, ha/%
indigenousderivatives
1.0–0.80.7–0.5≤0.41.0–0.80.7–0.5≤0.4
C3-hoP21391 473.16 {473.1 \over 6} 1270.617 {1270.6 \over 17} 39.10.5 {39.1 \over 0.5} 2 893.439 {2 893.4 \over 39} 2 792.937 {2 792.9 \over 37} 34.40.5 {34.4 \over 0.5} 7 503.5100 {7 503.5 \over 100}
C2-hoP30182 253.05 {253.0 \over 5} 775.016 {775.0 \over 16} 28.60.5 {28.6 \over 0.5} 2 043.043 {2 043.0 \over 43} 1 694.135 {1 694.1 \over 35} 24.90.5 {24.9 \over 0.5} 4 818.6100 {4 818.6 \over 100}
C3-hO20290 38.35 {38.3 \over 5} 243.029 {243.0 \over 29} 285.633 {285.6 \over 33} 273.632 {273.6 \over 32} 8.51 {8.5 \over 1} 849.0100 {849.0 \over 100}
C2-hO23190 2.22 {2.2 \over 2} 25.928 {25.9 \over 28} 1.62 {1.6 \over 2} 3.23 {3.2 \over 3} 61.965 {61.9 \over 65} 94.8100 {94.8 \over 100}
D3-hO31393 0.833 {0.8 \over 33} 1.667 {1.6 \over 67} 2.4100 {2.4 \over 100}
D2-hO310118 1.84 {1.8 \over 4} 43.396 {43.3 \over 96} 45.1100 {45.1 \over 100}

Distribution of stands with the participation of oak according to the dominant species

Types of standsDistribution of stands by forest type, ha/%
C3-hoPC2-hoPC3-hOC2-hOD3-hOD2-hO
Primary1,780.0/241,055.1/22281.3/3329.7/310.8/331.8/4
Secondary5,724.7/763,763.5/78567.7/6765.1/691.6/6743.3/96
  – spruce forests126.7/245.6/11.6/0.213.7/141.6/675.9/13
  – pine forests1,794.7/243,230.9/6731.5/45.2/6
  – oak woods1,743.9/23283.3/6145.4/1720.6/22 34.4/76
  – birch forests1,332.0/17118.0/2188.9/227.1/8 3.0/7
  – alder forests583.6/816.1/0.3105.0/122.2/2
  – aspen forests50.7/135.7/0.722.8/313.5/14
  – hornbeam forests35.3/0,512.3/0.257.0/72.8/3
  – juniper forests7.1/0.10.5/0.15.1/0,6
  – ash forests29.1/0.62.4/0.15.5/0,6
  – poplar forests0.6/0.40.9/0.14.6/0,5
  – maple forests4.3/0.13.5/0.1
  – larch forests4.2/0.112.6/0.3
  – acacia forests11.3/0.21.7/0.10.3/0,1
Total, ha/%.7,503.5/1004,818.6/100849.0/10094.8/1002.4/10045.1/100
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2024-0022 | Journal eISSN: 2199-5907 | Journal ISSN: 0071-6677
Language: English
Page range: 301 - 309
Submitted on: Oct 15, 2023
Accepted on: Jul 3, 2024
Published on: Dec 11, 2024
Published by: Forest Research Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2024 Halyna Herasymchuk, Vasyl Mazepa, Nataliya Tolstushko, published by Forest Research Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.