The actual and potential productivity of wet hornbeam fairly fertile oak forest type stands
| Group age, years | General area, ha | Actual volume on the whole square, thousand m3 | Average actual volume, m3ha−1 | Average actual increment, m3ha−1 | The existing typological standard | Potential volume, thousand m3 | The use of typological potential, % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| average increment, m3ha−1 | volume, m3ha−1 | |||||||
| 1–10 | 36.2 | 0.2 | 6 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 25 | 0.9 | 22 |
| 11–20 | 75.6 | 2.4 | 32 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 35 | 2.6 | 92 |
| 21–30 | 76.0 | 6.3 | 83 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 80 | 6.1 | 103 |
| 31–40 | 50.9 | 8.1 | 188 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 126 | 4.8 | 150 |
| 41–50 | 97.4 | 19.6 | 203 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 174 | 15.2 | 116 |
| 51–60 | 141.3 | 33.0 | 230 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 221 | 33.6 | 104 |
| 61–70 | 167.7 | 41.6 | 248 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 264 | 45.9 | 94 |
| 71–80 | 24.1 | 7.4 | 307 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 302 | 7.3 | 101 |
| 81–90 | 27.5 | 8.5 | 309 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 335 | 9.2 | 92 |
| 91–100 | 28.8 | 7.3 | 253 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 363 | 10.5 | 70 |
| 101–120 | 32.0 | 9.9 | 309 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 390 | 12.5 | 79 |
| 121–140 | 32.8 | 9.7 | 298 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 410 | 14.0 | 73 |
| 141–160 | 14.7 | 4.5 | 306 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 430 | 6.3 | 71 |
| 161–180 | 23.2 | 7.0 | 288 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 446 | 11.0 | 68 |
| 181– to > | 20.8 | 5.4 | 257 | 1.4 | 3.2 | 462 | 9.6 | 56 |
| Average | – | – | 202 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 271 | – | 90 |
| Total | 849.0 | 171.2 | – | – | – | – | 189.5 | – |
The actual and potential productivity of fresh hornbeam-oak-pine fairly fertile site type stands
| Group age, years | General area, ha | Actual volume on the whole square, thousand m3 | Average actual volume, m3ha−1 | Average actual increment, m3ha−1 | The existing typological standard | Potential volume, thousand m3 | The use of typological potential, % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| average increment, m3ha−1 | volume, m3ha−1 | |||||||
| 1–10 | 45.0 | 0.2 | 4 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 25 | 1.1 | 18 |
| 11–20 | 70.3 | 2.2 | 31 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 50 | 3.5 | 63 |
| 21–30 | 64.4 | 4.4 | 68 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 90 | 5.8 | 76 |
| 31–40 | 59.4 | 9.4 | 158 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 140 | 8.3 | 113 |
| 41–50 | 91.1 | 16.9 | 186 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 187 | 17.0 | 99 |
| 51–60 | 112.1 | 27.6 | 246 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 230 | 25.8 | 107 |
| 61–70 | 95.7 | 30.9 | 323 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 270 | 25.8 | 120 |
| 71–80 | 55.6 | 18.3 | 329 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 306 | 17.0 | 108 |
| 81–90 | 57.1 | 20.0 | 350 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 340 | 19.4 | 103 |
| 91–100 | 11.9 | 4.1 | 345 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 369 | 4.4 | 93 |
| 101–120 | 37.2 | 12.5 | 336 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 394 | 14.7 | 85 |
| 121–140 | 14.0 | 4.0 | 286 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 416 | 5.8 | 69 |
| 141–160 | 93.1 | 28.4 | 305 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 435 | 40.5 | 70 |
| 161–180 | 278.8 | 84.3 | 302 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 464 | 129.4 | 65 |
| 181– to > | 35.2 | 10.7 | 304 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 451 | 15.9 | 67 |
| Average | – | – | 238 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 278 | – | 82 |
| Total | 1,120.9 | 273.9 | – | – | – | – | 334.4 | – |
The actual and potential productivity of wet hornbeam-oak-pine fairly fertile site type stands
| Group age, years | General area, ha | Actual volume on the whole square, thousand m3 | Average actual volume, m3ha−1 | Average actual increment, m3ha−1 | The existing typological standard | Potential volume, thousand m3 | The use of typological potential, % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| average increment, m3ha−1 | volume, m3ha−1 | |||||||
| 6–10 | 328.3 | 2.2 | 7 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 25 | 8.2 | 27 |
| 11–20 | 517.1 | 24.8 | 48 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 50 | 25.9 | 96 |
| 21–30 | 831.8 | 72.3 | 87 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 90 | 74.9 | 97 |
| 31–40 | 819.4 | 112.0 | 137 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 140 | 114.7 | 98 |
| 41–50 | 658.6 | 119.3 | 181 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 187 | 123.2 | 97 |
| 51–60 | 1,164.1 | 299.2 | 257 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 230 | 267.7 | 112 |
| 61–70 | 1,053.6 | 295.0 | 280 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 270 | 284.5 | 104 |
| 71–80 | 360.7 | 115.0 | 319 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 306 | 110.4 | 104 |
| 81–90 | 276.5 | 105.6 | 382 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 340 | 94.0 | 112 |
| 91–100 | 174.7 | 55.0 | 315 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 369 | 64.5 | 85 |
| 101–110 | 160.4 | 49.8 | 310 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 394 | 63.2 | 79 |
| 111–120 | 107.3 | 35.4 | 330 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 416 | 44.6 | 79 |
| 121–140 | 153.0 | 45.0 | 294 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 435 | 66.6 | 68 |
| 141–160 | 252.9 | 68.1 | 269 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 451 | 114.1 | 60 |
| 161–180 | 411.2 | 125.6 | 305 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 464 | 190.8 | 66 |
| 181– to > | 233.9 | 73.4 | 314 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 462 | 108.1 | 68 |
| Average | – | – | 213 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 285 | – | 91 |
| Total | 7,503.5 | 1 597.7 | – | – | – | – | 1,755.4 | – |
The results of a typological analysis of oak forests
| Index type forest | Medium wood reserve, m3ha−1 | Using typological potential, % | Breakdown of wood stand area by type and by completeness, hа/% | Total, ha/% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indigenous | derivatives | ||||||||
| 1.0–0.8 | 0.7–0.5 | ≤0.4 | 1.0–0.8 | 0.7–0.5 | ≤0.4 | ||||
| C3-hoP | 213 | 91 |
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| C2-hoP | 301 | 82 |
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| C3-hO | 202 | 90 |
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| C2-hO | 231 | 90 |
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| D3-hO | 313 | 93 | – |
| – | – | – |
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| D2-hO | 310 | 118 | – |
| – | – |
| – |
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Distribution of stands with the participation of oak according to the dominant species
| Types of stands | Distribution of stands by forest type, ha/% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C3-hoP | C2-hoP | C3-hO | C2-hO | D3-hO | D2-hO | |
| Primary | 1,780.0/24 | 1,055.1/22 | 281.3/33 | 29.7/31 | 0.8/33 | 1.8/4 |
| Secondary | 5,724.7/76 | 3,763.5/78 | 567.7/67 | 65.1/69 | 1.6/67 | 43.3/96 |
| – spruce forests | 126.7/2 | 45.6/1 | 1.6/0.2 | 13.7/14 | 1.6/67 | 5.9/13 |
| – pine forests | 1,794.7/24 | 3,230.9/67 | 31.5/4 | 5.2/6 | ||
| – oak woods | 1,743.9/23 | 283.3/6 | 145.4/17 | 20.6/22 | 34.4/76 | |
| – birch forests | 1,332.0/17 | 118.0/2 | 188.9/22 | 7.1/8 | 3.0/7 | |
| – alder forests | 583.6/8 | 16.1/0.3 | 105.0/12 | 2.2/2 | ||
| – aspen forests | 50.7/1 | 35.7/0.7 | 22.8/3 | 13.5/14 | ||
| – hornbeam forests | 35.3/0,5 | 12.3/0.2 | 57.0/7 | 2.8/3 | ||
| – juniper forests | 7.1/0.1 | 0.5/0.1 | 5.1/0,6 | |||
| – ash forests | 29.1/0.6 | 2.4/0.1 | 5.5/0,6 | |||
| – poplar forests | 0.6/0.4 | 0.9/0.1 | 4.6/0,5 | |||
| – maple forests | 4.3/0.1 | 3.5/0.1 | ||||
| – larch forests | 4.2/0.1 | 12.6/0.3 | ||||
| – acacia forests | 11.3/0.2 | 1.7/0.1 | 0.3/0,1 | |||
| Total, ha/%. | 7,503.5/100 | 4,818.6/100 | 849.0/100 | 94.8/100 | 2.4/100 | 45.1/100 |