Table 1.
Average monthly temperature (°C) for 2019–2021 (according to Uman weather station)
| Years | Months | Yearly average | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
| 2019 | −4.7 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 9.6 | 17.0 | 23.4 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 15.6 | 10.0 | 5.5 | 2.2 | 10.4 |
| 2020 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 6.3 | 9.2 | 12.5 | 20.9 | 21.6 | 21.2 | 17.8 | 12.7 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 10.7 |
| 2021 | −2.3 | −3.8 | 2.0 | 7.4 | 14.0 | 19.8 | 23.2 | 20.3 | 13.0 | 7.2 | 4.7 | 1.3 | 8.9 |
| Average for 3 years | −2.5 | −0.4 | 4.3 | 8.7 | 14.5 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 15.4 | 9.9 | 4.6 | 1.2 | 9.9 |
| Average many-year | −5.7 | −4.2 | 0.4 | 8.5 | 14.6 | 17.6 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 13.6 | 7.6 | 2.1 | −2.4 | 7.4 |
Table 2.
Peculiarities of the seasonal development of shrub species of fresh hornbeam stand (average for 2019–2021)
| Species | Beginning of vegetation | Budding of leaves | Beginning of flowering | End of flowering | Fruit ripening | Leaf fall | End of vegetation | Duration | Shoot growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E. europaeus | 20.03±2 | 11.04±1 | 17.05±2 | 01.06±2 | 11.09±2 + – 27.09±1 | 05.10±2 + – 30.10±1 | 03.11±2 | 227±3 | 19.04±2 + – 24.06±2 |
| L. tatarica | 16.03±3 | 09.04±3 | 16.05±3 | 03.06±3 | 28.07±3 + – 09.08±1 | 20.09±3 + – 19.10±2 | 22.10±3 | 223±4 | 11.04±1 + – 23.06±2 |
| P. spinosa | 21.04±3 | 28.04±2 | 23.04±4 | 08.05±2 | 18.08±2 + – 20.09±4 | 17.10±2 + – 04.11±3 | 09.11±3 | 184±5 | 05.05±1 + – 25.06±2 |
| R. canina | 14.04±1 | 19.04±1 | 27.05±1 | 09.06±1 | 18.08±3 + – 15.09±4 | 16.10±1 + – 27.10±1 | 05.11±3 | 185±3 | 01.05±1 + – 30.06±2 |
| V. lantana | 01.04±3 | 08.04±3 | 27.05±5 | 10.06±3 | 20.07±4 + – 13.08±2 | 26.10±1 + – 03.11±1 | 12.10±3 | 190±3 | 12.04±1 + – 30.06±2 |
Figure 1.
Dynamics of the shoot growth of L. tatarica (2019–2021)
Figure 2.
Dynamics of the shoot growth of V. lantana (2019–2021)
Figure 3.
Dynamics of the shoot growth of E. europaeus (2019–2021)
Figure 4.
Dynamics of the shoot growth of P. spinosa (2019–2021)
Figure 5.
Dynamics of the shoot growth of R. canina (2019–2021)