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Assessment of tree vitality as an indicator of monitoring the health condition of community forest in agroforestry patterns Cover

Assessment of tree vitality as an indicator of monitoring the health condition of community forest in agroforestry patterns

Open Access
|Dec 2022

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Design of FHM cluster plot (USDA-FS 1999)
Design of FHM cluster plot (USDA-FS 1999)

Figure 2

Graph of the percentage (%) each type of tree damage
Graph of the percentage (%) each type of tree damage

Figure 3

Types of damage: A – damaged foliage on teak trees (Tectona grandis); B – broken branch on jengkol trees (Achidendron pauciflorum); C – open wounds on petai trees (Parkia speciosa)
Types of damage: A – damaged foliage on teak trees (Tectona grandis); B – broken branch on jengkol trees (Achidendron pauciflorum); C – open wounds on petai trees (Parkia speciosa)

Code, tree damage location, type of tree damage, and serious illness

CodeTree Damage LocationCodeType of Tree DamageCodeSeverity (%)
0No damage01Cancer110
1Roots (exposed) and “stump”02Conks220
2Roots and lower bole03Open wounds330
3Lower bole04Resinosis/gummosis440
4Lower and upper boles05Broken branch550
5Upper bole06Termite nests660
6Crown stems11Broken bole/roots770
7Branches12Brooms on roots/bole880
8Buds and shoots13Broken/dead roots990
9Foliage20Liana (choker plant/vines in crown)
21Loos of apical dominance, dead terminal
22Broken/dead
23Excessive branching/brooms
24Damaged foliage/shoots
25Discoloration of foliage
26Puru/tumor rust
31Other

Tree individual VCR values

VCR ValueCriteria
4 (High)All header condition parameters are 3, or only 1 parameter has a value of 2, none parameter that is worth 1
3 (Currently)More combinations of values 3 and 2 in header parameter, or all value 2, but not there is a parameter that is worth 1
2 (Low)At least 1 parameter is worth 1, but not all parameters
1 (Very low)All header condition parameters are 1

The VCR values for each of cluster plot FHM

Cluster plot FHMVCRCategory
12.84low
23.14moderate
32.77low
43.36high
53.37high
63.32high
73.21moderate

The species and number of damaged trees

Tree SpeciesMany Trees are Damaged
Avocado/Alpukat (Persea americana)2
Bayur/Bayur (Pterospermum javanicum)2
Pecan/Kemiri (Aleurites moluccanus)3
Rubber/Karet (Hevea brasiliensis)2
Jengkol/Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum)1
Medang/Medang (Dehaasia cuenata)4
Jackfruit/Nangka (Artocarpus heterophylla)3
Mango/Mangga (Mangifera indica)1
Noni/Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia)2
Sengon Buto/Sengon Buto (Entorolobium cyclocarpum)1
Melinjo/Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon)1
Wareng/Wareng (Gmelina arborea Roxb.)8
Teak/Jati (Tectona grandis)1
Petai/Petai (Parkia speciosa)4
Total Number of Trees35

The CLI value for each cluster plot FHM

Cluster plot FHMCLICategory
12.84moderate
23.32high
33.60high
42.22low
52.93moderate
62.71moderate
72.64low
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2022-0020 | Journal eISSN: 2199-5907 | Journal ISSN: 0071-6677
Language: English
Page range: 206 - 213
Submitted on: Dec 18, 2021
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Accepted on: Sep 19, 2022
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Published on: Dec 10, 2022
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2022 Rahmat Safe’i, Eka Nala Puspita, Rudi Hilmanto, published by Forest Research Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.