Expected harmfulness of gnawing phyllophagous insects in urban stands of Kharkiv city

Olga Kukina; Eugenia Kardash; Inna Shvydenko

doi:10.2478/ffp-2021-0027

Figures & Tables

Bionomically determined harmfulness (BDH) for different families of open-living Lepidoptera (bars – standard error; the number of insect species in parentheses; a value of trees 3 points)

Environmentally determined harmfulness (EDH) of open-living Lepidoptera of different families depending on the place of assessment (bars – standard error; the number of insect species in parentheses; a value of trees 3 points)

Environmentally determined harmfulness (EDH) of open-living Lepidoptera in different places of assessment (bars – standard error; the number of insect species in parentheses; a value of trees 3 points)

Generally expected harmfulness (GEH) of open-living Lepidoptera in different places of assessment (bars – standard error; the number of insect species in parentheses; a value of trees 3 points)

Generally expected harmfulness (GEH) of open-living Lepidoptera of different families depending on the place of assessment (bars – standard error; the number of insect species in parentheses; a value of trees 3 points)

EDH and GEH of certain miner species in different types of stands

Species	EDH*			GEH = K × p7
Species	streets	parks	forest park	streets	parks	forest park
1	2	3	4	5	6	7
bucculatrix thoracella	0	1.5	1.5	0	7.5	7.5
Acrocercops brongniardella	0	3.0	6.0	0	36.0	72.0
Cameraria ohridella	27.0	27.0	9.0	810.0	810.0	270.0
Macrosaccus robiniella	0	1.5	1.5	0	22.5	22.5
Phyllonorycter issikii	1.5	1.5	3.0	45.0	45.0	90.0
Phyllonorycter populifoliella	1.5	1.5	1.5	22.5	22.5	22.5
Phyllonorycter quercifoliella	0	1.5	1.5	0	15.0	15.0
Parectopa robiniella	0	1.5	1.5	0	15.0	15.0
Stigmella atricapitella	0	1.5	1.5	0	7.5	7.5
Stigmella basiguttella	0	1.5	1.5	0	7.5	7.5
Stigmella tiliae	1.5	1.5	3.0	7.5	7.5	15.0
Tischeria ekebladella	3.0	6.0	6.0	24.0	48.0	48.0

Prevalence of gnawing Lepidoptera with open lifestyle in urban stands of Kharkiv (2017–2020) (Sokolova et al_ 2020)

Insect species	Prevalence (points)*
Insect species	streets	park	forest parks
1	2	3	4
Arctiidae
Hyphantria cunea (Drury, 1773)	0	1	2
Lymantriidae
Calliteara pudibunda (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	0	1
Leucoma salicis (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	0	1
Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	0	1
Orgyia (Orgyia) antiqua (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	0	1
Euproctis (Euproctis) chrysorrhoea (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	1	1
Geometridae
Abraxas (Calospilos) sylvata (Scopoli, 1763)	1	1	1
Agriopis leucophaearia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)	1	1	1
Agriopis marginaria (Fabricius, 1776)	0	1	1
Agriopis aurantiaria (Hübner, 1799)	0	1	1
Alsophila aescularia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)	0	0	1
Apocheima hispidaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)	0	0	1
Biston betularia (Linnaeus, 1758)	1	1	1
Biston strataria (Hufnagel, 1767)	0	1	1
Ennomos alniaria (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	1	1
Ennomos autumnaria (Werneburg, 1859)	0	0	1
Ennomos quercinaria (Hufnagel, 1767)	0	1	1
Erannis defoliaria (Clerck, 1759)	1	1	2
Hypomecis roboraria (Denis & chiffermüller, 1775)	0	0	1
Lycia hirtaria (Clerck, 1759)	0	1	1
Operophtera brumata (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	1	2
Peribatodes rhomboidaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)	0	0	1
Phigalia pedaria (Fabricius, 1787)	0	0	1
Selenia lunularia (Hübner, 1788)	0	1	1
Selenia tetralunaria (Hufnagel, 1767)	0	0	1
Synopsia sociaria (Hübner, 1799)	0	0	1
Lasiocampidae
Malacosoma (Clisiocampa) neustria (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	1	1
Notodontidae
Notodonta dromedarius (Linnaeus, 1767)	0	0	1
Peridea anceps (Goeze, 1781)	0	1	1
Phalera bucephala (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	0	1
Tortricidae
Acleris ferrugana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)	0	1	1
Acleris hastiana (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	0	2
Acleris logiana (Clerck, 1759)	0	1	1
Acleris roscidana (Hübner, 1799)	0	0	1
Acleris scabrana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)	0	1	1
Acleris variegana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)	0	0	1
Adoxophyes orana (Fischer v. Röslerstamm, 1834)	1	1	1
Aleimma loeflingiana (Linnaeus, 1758)	1	1	1
Ancylis achatana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)	0	1	1
Ancylis geminana (Donovan, 1806)	0	0	1
Ancylis laetana (Fabricius, 1775)	0	0	1
Ancylis tineana (Hübner, 1799)	0	0	1
Ancylis upupana (Treitschke, 1835)	0	1	1
Apotomis betuletana (Haworth, 1811)	1	1	1
Apotomis lineana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)	0	0	1
Apotomis semifasciana (Haworth, 1811)	0	0	1
Apotomis sororculana (Zetterstedt, 1839)	0	1	1
Archips podana (Scopoli, 1763)	1	1	1
Archips rosana (Linnaeus, 1758)	1	1	1
Archips xylosteana (Linnaeus, 1758)	1	1	1
Archips crataegana (Hübner, 1799)	1	1	1
Choristoneura diversana (Hübner, 1817)	0	0	1
Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786)	0	1	1
Pandemis corylana (Fabricius, 1794)	0	1	1
Pandemis heparana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)	1	1	1
Ptycholoma lecheana (Linnaeus, 1758)	1	0	1
Syndemis musculana (Hübner, 1799)	0	0	1
Tortrix viridana Linnaeus, 1758	0	1	2
Pyralidae
Acrobasis consociella (Hübner, 1813)	1	2	2

Prevalence of phyllophagous miners in urban stands of Kharkiv (2017–2020) (Sokolova et al_ 2020)

Insect species	Prevalence (points)*
Insect species	streets	parks	forest park
1	2	3	4
Bucculatricidae
Bucculatrix thoracella (Thunberg, 1794)	0	1	1
Gracillariidae
Acrocercops brongniardella (Fabricius, 1798)	0	1	2
Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic, 1986	3	3	1
Macrosaccus robiniella (Clemens, 1859)	0	1	1
Phyllonorycter issikii (Kumata, 1963)	1	1	2
Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Treitschke, 1833)	1	1	1
Phyllonorycter quercifoliella (Zeller, 1839)	0	1	1
Parectopa robiniella Clemens, 1863	0	1	1
Nepticulidae
Stigmella atricapitella (Haworth, 1828)	0	1	1
Stigmella basiguttella (Heinemann, 1862)	0	1	1
Stigmella tiliae (Frey, 1856)	1	1	2
Tischeriidae
Tischeria ekebladella (Bjerkander, 1795)	1	2	2

Supplementary parameter (K = p3 × p4 × p5) for the calculation of GEH for certain miner species

Species	BDH (p1 × p2)	Tree value (p3)	Level of crown damage (p4)	Duration of the period of decreasing ornamentality (p5)	K = p3 × p4 × p5
Bucculatrix thoracella	5.0	3.0	0.5	1.0	1.5
Acrocercops brongniardella	4.0	3.0	0.5	2.0	3.0
Cameraria ohridella	10.0	3.0	1.0	3.0	9.0
Macrosaccus robiniella	5.0	3.0	0.5	1.0	1.5
Phyllonorycter issikii	10.0	3.0	0.5	1.0	1.5
Phyllonorycter populifoliella	5.0	3.0	0.5	1.0	1.5
Phyllonorycter quercifoliella	5.0	3.0	0.5	1.0	1.5
Parectopa robiniella	5.0	3.0	0.5	1.0	1.5
Stigmella atricapitella	5.0	3.0	0.5	1.0	1.5
Stigmella basiguttella	5.0	3.0	0.5	1.0	1.5
Stigmella tiliae	5.0	3.0	0.5	1.0	1.5
Tischeria ekebladella	10.0	3.0	0.5	2.0	3.0

Expected harmfulness of gnawing phyllophagous insects in urban stands of Kharkiv city

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

EDH and GEH of certain miner species in different types of stands

Prevalence of gnawing Lepidoptera with open lifestyle in urban stands of Kharkiv (2017–2020) (Sokolova et al_ 2020)

Prevalence of phyllophagous miners in urban stands of Kharkiv (2017–2020) (Sokolova et al_ 2020)

Supplementary parameter (K = p3 × p4 × p5) for the calculation of GEH for certain miner species

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