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The Expression of miR-320b in Extracellular Vesicles as a Predictor of the Progression of Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma and Its Association with Molecular and Clinical Therapy Response Cover

The Expression of miR-320b in Extracellular Vesicles as a Predictor of the Progression of Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma and Its Association with Molecular and Clinical Therapy Response

Open Access
|Jan 2025

Figures & Tables

Table 1:

Characteristic of Study Subjects.

Clinical Characteristics of Study Subjects (n = 16)Mean ± SDFrequency n (%)
Age (years)53.44 ± 10.92
Gender
Male11 (68.8)
Female5 (31.3)
Weight (kg)57.66 ± 10.54
Height (m)1.63 ± 0.09
BMI21.72 ± 3.70
Duration (months)9.44 ± 2.63
Treatment option
Chemotherapy13 (81.3)
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor3 (18.8)
COVID-19 history
Present3 (18.8)
None13 (81.2)
Cancer history
None16 (100)
Stage
Stage IV16 (100)
Comorbidities
Hypertension1 (6.3)
Diabetes mellitus2 (12.5)
Cardiac disease (CAD)1 (6.3)
Cataract1 (6.3)
None11 (68.8)
Table 2:

Symptoms and Laboratory Parameters of Research Subjects.

ParametersBefore therapy n (%)After therapy n (%)Before therapy (mean± SD)After therapy (mean± SD)P
Symptoms
Cough3 (18.8)1 (6.3)0.625*
Hemoptysis4 (25.0)0 (0)0.125*
Shortness of breath10 (62.5)1 (6.3)0.004*
Chest pain2 (12.5)0 (0)0.500*
Metastasis symptoms6 (37.5)2 (12.5)0.125*
Laboratory
Hemoglobin12.38 ± 2.0211.52 ± 1.940.122**
Leucoytes10.90 ± 5.828.52 ± 4.880.034**
Platelets377.56 ± 151.36359.50 ± 154.300.650***

* McNemar Test

** Paired T-Test

*** Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test

Table 3:

miR-320b Parameter Before and After Therapy.

miR-320b Before Therapy (mean ± SD)miR-320b After Therapy (mean ± SD)P***
1.00 ± 0.01.72 ± 2.400.856

*** Wilcoxon signed-rank test

Table 4:

Relationship between Treatment Response and miR-320b Levels After Therapy.

miR-320b PR group (med (min – max))miR-320b SD group (med (min – max))miR-320b PD group (med (min – max))P****
0.72 (0.38 – 4.55)0.79 (0.14 – 9.70)1.29 (0.52 – 1.66)0.767

**** Kruskal-Wallis Test

Table 5:

Relationship between miR-320b and Mortality.

MortalitymiR-320b (med (min – max))P*****
Yes0,93 (0,14 – 2,76)0,791
No0,85 (0,34 – 9,7)

***** Mann-Whitney U Test

Table 6:

Relationship between Treatment Type and miR-320b Levels.

TreatmentmiR-320b (med (min – max))P*****
Chemotherapy0.93 (0.14 – 9.70)0.737
TKI0.45 (0.38 – 4.55)

***** Mann-Whitney U Test

Table 7:

Sensitivity and Specificity of miR-320b for Predicting Treatment Response.

Positive for CR/PR if miR-320B is greater than or equal toSensitivity1 - Specificity
0.2401.0000.900
0.3601.0000.800
0.4000.8330.800
0.4350.6670.800
0.4850.5000.800
0.6200.5000.700
0.7850.5000.600
0.8900.5000.500
0.9600.5000.400
1.1950.3330.400
1.5250.1670.400
1.6550.1670.300
2.2100.1670.200
3.6550.1670.100
Figure 1:

Overall Survival of Research Subject.

Figure 2:

Survival of Research Subjects undergoing Chemotherapy and Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy.

Figure 3:

ROC Curve of the Relationship between miR-320b and Treatment Response.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fco-2023-0040 | Journal eISSN: 1792-362X | Journal ISSN: 1792-345X
Language: English
Page range: 15 - 21
Submitted on: Jan 15, 2024
Accepted on: Jul 4, 2024
Published on: Jan 31, 2025
Published by: Helenic Society of Medical Oncology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2025 Wily Pandu Ariawan, Andika Chandra Putra, Noorwati Sutandyo, Jaka Pradipta, Mariska TG Pangaribuan, Arif Riswahyudi Hanafi, Mulawarman Jayusman, Muhammad Alfin Hanif, Jubillete Windy Hutabarat, Salsabila Nur Amira, published by Helenic Society of Medical Oncology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.