Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Europeanization of Fight Against Disinformation and Propaganda at the Times of New Russian Hybrid Warfare Cover

Europeanization of Fight Against Disinformation and Propaganda at the Times of New Russian Hybrid Warfare

European Studies
Volume 6 (2019): Issue 1 (December 2019)
By: Ondřej Filipec  
Open Access
|Apr 2023

References

  1. BÖRZEL, T. Towards Convergence in Europe? Institutional Adaptation to Europeanization in Germany and Spain. Journal of Common Market Studies, 1999, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 573–596.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  2. BULLER, J., GAMBLE, A. Conceptualizing Europeanization. Public Policy and Administration, 2002, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 4–24.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  3. BULMER, S., BURCH, M. Organizing for Europe: Whitehall, the British State and the European Union. Public Administration, 1998, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 46–57.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  4. BULMER, S. Theorizing Europeanization. In: GRAZIANO, P. R. VINK, M. P. (eds.). Europeanization: New Research Agendas. London: Palgrave Macmillan 2008, p. 31–54.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  5. COE. Joining dates of the Hybrid CoE Member States. The European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats [online]. Available at: https://www.hybridcoe.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Joining-Dates-Alfabetic-Order-1.pdf
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  6. CoE. What is Hybrid CoE? The European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats [online]. Available at: https://www.hybridcoe.fi/what-is-hybridcoe/
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  7. EEAS. Questions and Answers about the East StratCom Task Force. European External Actions Service, 5. 12. 2018 [online]. Available at: https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/2116/-questions-and-answers-about-the-east-stratcom-task-force_en
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  8. European Commission. A multi-dimensional approach to disinformation. Report of the independent High level Group on fake news and online disinformation. DG Comm. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union, p. 5.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  9. European Commission. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of Regions. Tackling online disinformation: a European Approach. Brussels, 26. 4. 2018. COM(2018) 236 final.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  10. European Commission. Fake News and Disinformation Online, 2018. Flash Eurobarometer no. 464 [online]. Available at: https://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/S2183_464_ENG
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  11. European Commission. High-Level Hearing: Preserving Democracy in the Digital Age. European Commission, Berlaymont Building, Brussels, 22. February 2018 [online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/epsc/events/high-level-hearing-preserving-democeracy-digital-age_en
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  12. European Commission. Joint Communication of the European Parliament and the Council. Joint Framework on countering hybrid threats: a European Union response. Brussels, 6. 4. 2016 [online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52016JC0018&from=EN
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  13. European Commission. Joint Communication of the European Parliament and the Council. Joint Framework on countering hybrid threats: a European Union response. Brussels, 6. 4. 2016 [online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52016JC0018&from=EN
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  14. European Commission. Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Action Plan against Disinformation (JOIN(2018) 36 final). Brussels, 5. 12. 2018 [online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/action-plan-against-disinformation
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  15. European Commission. Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Action Plan against Disinformation (JOIN(2018) 36 final). Brussels, 5. 12. 2018 [online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/action-plan-against-disinformation
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  16. European Commission. Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the European Council, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Report on the implementation of the Action Plan Against Disinformation. Brussels, 14. 6. 2019 JOIN(2019) 12 final [online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=JOIN:2019:12:FIN&from=EN
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  17. European Commission. State of the Union 2018: European Commission proposes measures for securing free and fair European elections. European Commission, 12. 9. 2018 [online]. Available at: //ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ IP_18_5681
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  18. European Commission. Summary report of the public consultation on fake news and online disinformation. European Commission, 12. March 2018 [online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/summary-report-public-consultation-fake-news-and-online-disinformation
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  19. European Council. European Council meeting (19 and 20 march 2015) – Conclusions. Brussels, 20 March 2015 [online]. Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21888/european-council-conclusions-19-20-march-2015-en.pdf
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  20. European Council. Leaders’ Agenda. Strategic Agenda 2019–2024 – outline. 9. 5. 2019 [online], p. 2. Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/39291/en_leaders-agenda-note-on-strategic-agenda-2019-2024-0519.pdf
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  21. European Parliament. Disinformation and propaganda – impact on the functioning of the rule of law in the EU and its Members States. Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs, Directorate General for Internal Policies of the Union. PE 608.864 – February 2019 [online]. Available at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/Reg-Data/etudes/STUD/2019/608864/IPOL_STU(2019)608864_EN.pdf
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  22. European Parliament. European Parliament resolution of 10 October 2019 on foreign electoral interference and disinformation in national and European democratic processes (2019/2810(RSP)) [online]. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/docpument/TA-9-2019-0031_EN.html?redirect
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  23. European Parliament. Foreign influence operations in the EU. European Parliament, PE 625.123 – July 2018 [online]. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2018/625123/EPRS_BRI(2018)625123_EN.pdf
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  24. European Parliament. Online disinformation and the EU’s response. European Parliament, PE 620.230 – February 2019 [online]. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2018/620230/EPRS_ATA(2018)620230_EN.pdf
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  25. European Values. Open Letter by European Security Experts to President of the European Commission J. C. Jucker and High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy Frederica Mogherini. 2018 [online]. Available at: https://www.europeanvalues.net/openletter/
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  26. FLORE, M., BALAHUR, A., PODAVINI, A., VERILE, M. Understanding Citizen’s Vulnerabilities to Disinformation and Data-Driven Propaganda. Case Study: The 2018 Italian General Election. JRC Technical Reports. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union, 2019.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  27. LADRECH, R. Europeanization and National Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  28. LADRECH, R. Europeanization of Domestic Politics and Institutions: The Case of France” Journal of Common Market Studies, 2010, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 69–88.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  29. Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. Russian Federation Armed Forces’ Information Space Activities Concept, 2019 [online]. Available at: https://eng.mil.ru/en/science/publications/more.htm?id=10845074@cmsArticle
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  30. NYE, J. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  31. OLSEN, J. P. The Many Faces of Europeanization. Journal of Common Market Studies, 2002, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 921–952.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  32. PALMER, D. R. A. Back to the Future? Russia’s hybrid warfare, revolutions in military affair, and Cold War comparisons. Research Paper no. 120 – October 2015. Research Division – NATO Defense College, Rome.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  33. RADAELLI, C. M. Europeanisation: Solution or problem? European integration online Papers, 2004, vol. 8, no. 16, pp. 1–26.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  34. RISSE, T., COWLES, M. G., CAPARASO J. Europeanization and Domestic Change: Introduction. In: COWLES, M. G., CAPARASO, J., RISSE, T. (eds.). Transforming Europe: Europeanization and Domestic Change. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, pp. 1–20.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  35. SOMA. About us. Social Observatory for Disinformation and Social Media Analysis, 2020 2018 [online]. Available at: https://www.disinfobservatory.org/about-us/
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  36. THE NEW YORK TIMES. War in the Gulf: Europe; Gulf Fighting Shatters European’s Fragile Unity. The New York Times, 25. 1. 1991 [online]. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/25/world/war-in-the-gulf-europe-gulf-fighting-shatters-europeans-fragile-unity.html?pagewanted=1
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  37. VALUCH, J., GÁBRIŠ, T., HAMUĽÁK, O. Cyber Attacks, Information Attacks and Post-modern Warfare. Baltic Journal of Law & Politics, 2017, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 63–89.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  38. VALUCH, J., HAMUĽÁK, O. Abuse of Cyberspace Within the Crisis in Ukraine. The Lawyer Quarterly, 2018, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 94–107.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  39. WAGNSSON, Ch., HELLMAN, M. Normative Power Europe Caving In? EU under Pressure of Russian Information Warfare. Journal of Common Market Studies, 2018, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1161–1177.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/eustu-2022-0027 | Journal eISSN: 2464-6695
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 17 - 34
Published on: Apr 19, 2023
Published by: Palacký University Olomouc
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Keywords:
Europeanization,
Disinformation,
Propaganda,
Hybrid Threats,
Hybrid Warfare,
Russia,
EU
Related subjects:
Business and economics,
Political economics,
Political economics, other,
Law,
Law, other,
Social sciences,
Political science,
Political science, other

© 2023 Ondřej Filipec, published by Palacký University Olomouc
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Volume 6 (2019): Issue 1 (December 2019)Next article