References
- [1] Anghel, R. G., Botezat, A., Coșciug, A., Manafi, I. & Roman, M. (2016). International Migration, Return Migration, and their Effects. A Comprehensive Review on the Romanian Case [IZA Discussion Paper 10455], Bonn: Institute for Labour Economics.
- [2] Armour, I. D. (2013). A History of Eastern Europe 1740-1918: Empires, Nations and Modernisation. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
- [3] Baier, H. (2015). The Deportation of Germans from Romania to Forced Labor in the Soviet Union. Euxeinos - Governance and Culture in the Black Sea Region 19-20, 20-25.
- [4] Bartoš, M., Kušova, D. & Tešitel, J. (2009). Motivation and lifestyle of the Czech amenity migrants. European Countryside 1(3), 164-179. DOI: 10.2478/v10091-009-0014-4.10.2478/v10091-009-0014-4
- [5] Bell, M. M. & Osti, G. (2010). Mobilities and ruralities: an introduction. Sociologia Ruralis 50(3), 199-204. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9523.2010.00518.x.10.1111/j.1467-9523.2010.00518.x
- [6] Benson, M. (2011). The British in rural France. Lifestyle migration and the ongoing quest for a better way of life. Manchester: University Press.
- [7] Benson, M. & O’Reilly, K. (2009). Migration and the search for a better way of life: A critical exploration of lifestyle migration. The Sociological Review 57(4), 608-625. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-954X.2009.01864.x.10.1111/j.1467-954X.2009.01864.x
- [8] Bock, B., Osti, G. & Ventura, F. (2016). Rural Migration and new Patterns of Exclusion and Integration in Europe. In Shucksmith, M. & Brown, D., eds., Routledge International Handbook of Rural studies (pp. 71-84). London: Routledge.
- [9] Bogner, A. & Menz, W. (2009). Das theoriegenerierende Experteninterview. In Bogner, A., Littig, B. & Menz, W., eds., Das Experteninterview. Theorie, Methode, Anwendungsfelder (pp. 61-98), Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-322-93270-9.10.1007/978-3-322-93270-9
- [10] Cassarino, J.-P. (2004). Theorising return migration: The conceptual approach to return migrants revisited. International Journal on Multicultural Societies 6(2), 253-279. DOI: 10.1590/S1980-85852013000200003.
- [11] Cerase, F. P. (1974). Expectations and reality: a case study of return migration from the United States to Southern Italy. International Migration Review 8(2), 245-262. DOI: 10.2307/3002783.10.2307/3002783
- [12] Ciobanu, R. & Ramos, A. C. (2016). Is there a way back? A state-of-the-art review on retirement return migration. In Karl, U., Torres, S., eds., Ageing in context of migration (pp. 96-107). London and New York: Routledge.
- [13] Datta, A. (2013). Diaspora and transnationalism in urban studies. In Quayson, A. & Daswani, G., eds., A companion to diaspora and nationalism (pp. 88-105). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
- [14] Eimermann, M. (2015). Lifestyle Migration to the North: Dutch Families and the Decision to Move to Rural Sweden. Population, Space and Place 21(1), 68-85. DOI: 10.1002/psp.1807.10.1002/psp.1807
- [15] Eimermann, M. (2017). Flying Dutchmen? Return Reasoning Among Dutch Lifestyle Migrants in Rural Sweden. Mobilities 12(1), 1-20. DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2014.980128.10.1080/17450101.2014.980128
- [16] Fechter, A. (2007). Living in a Bubble: Expatriates' Transnational Spaces. In Amit, V., ed., Going first class? New approaches to privileged travel and movement (pp. 33-52), New York: Berghahn.
- [17] Göler, D. & Doka, D. (2014). “Should I stay or should I go?” Out-migration, return-migration and development in Albania - The migration-development-nexus at a dangerous crossroads. In Pichler, R., ed., Legacy and Change. Albanian transformation from multidisciplinary perspectives (pp. 69-80), Wien: LIT-Verlag.
- [18] Glorius, B. (2013). Understanding the counter-flow. Theoretical and methodological aspects in studying remigration processes after EU expansion. In Glorius, B., Grabowska-Lusinska, I. & Kuvik, A., eds., Mobility in Transition: Migration Patterns after EU Enlargement (pp. 217- 236). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
- [19] Gräf, R. & Grigoraș, M. (2003). The Emigration of the Ethnic Germans of Romania under Communist Rule. In Lévai, C. & Vesa, V., eds., Tolerance and Intolerance in Romania and Hungary (pp. 53-69). Pisa: Edizione Plus.
- [20] Haas, H. (2013). Volunteering in retirement migration: meanings and functions of charitable activities for older British residents in Spain. Ageing and Society 33(8), 1374-1400. DOI: 10.1017/S0144686X12000669.
- [21] Hall, C. M. & Williams, A. (2002). Tourism and migration. New relationships between production and consumption. Dordrecht: Springer.
- [22] Hientz, K. (2015). Rückwanderung von Siebenbürger Sachsen. Eine ethnographische Studie zu transnationalen Migrationspraktiken zwischen Rumänien und Deutschland. In Beer, M., Johler, R. & Marchetti, C., eds., Donauschwaben und andere. Tübinger Südosteuropaforschung (pp. 83-103). Tübingen: Tübinger Vereinigung für Volkskunde e.V.
- [23] Hugo, G. & Morén-Alegret, R. (2008). International migration to non-metropolitan areas of high income countries: editorial introduction. Population Space and Place 14(6), 473-477. DOI: 10.1002/psp.515.10.1002/psp.515
- [24] Janoschka, M. & Durán, R. (2014). Lifestyle migrants in Spain: Contested realities of political participation. In Janoschka, M. & Haas, H., eds., Contested spatialities, lifestyle migration and residential tourism (pp. 60-73). London: Routledge.
- [25] Kılınç, N. & King, R. (2017). The quest for a ‘better life’: second-generation Turkish-Germans ‘return’ to ‘paradise’. Demographic Research 36(49), 1491-1514. DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2017.36.49.10.4054/DemRes.2017.36.49
- [26] King, R. (2015). Return migration and regional economic development: an overview. In King, R., ed., Return migration and regional economic problems (pp. 1-37). London: Routledge.
- [27] King, R. & Christou, A. (2011). Of counter-diaspora and reverse transnationalism: return mobilities to and from the ancestral homeland. Mobilities 6(4), 451-466. DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2011.603941.10.1080/17450101.2011.603941
- [28] Klein-Hitpaß, K. (2016). Return Migrants as Knowledge Brokers and Institutional Innovators: New Theoretical Conceptualisations and the Example of Poland. In Nadler, R., Kovács, Z., Glorius, B. & Lang, T., eds., Return Migration and Regional Development in Europe. Mobility Against the Stream (pp. 55-81). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- [29] Konzett-Smoliner, S. (2016). Return migration as a ‘family project’; exploring the relationship between family life and the readjustment experiences of highly skilled Austrians. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42(7), 1094-1114. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1138853.10.1080/1369183X.2016.1138853
- [30] Kordel, S. (2015). Being a Tourist - Being at Home: Reconstructing Tourist Experiences and Negotiating Home in Retirement Migrants' Daily Lives. In Torkington, K., David, I. & Sardinha, J., eds., Practising the Good Life: Lifestyle Migration in Practices (pp. 105-122). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- [31] Kordel, S. (2016). The production of spaces of‚ the good life‘ - the case of lifestyle migrants in Spain. Leisure Studies 35(2), 129-140. DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2014.962592.10.1080/02614367.2014.962592
- [32] Kordel, S. (2017). Zuwanderung in ländliche Räume Europas: zur Diversität von rural Mobilities. Europa Regional 24(3-4), 3-15.
- [33] Kordel, S. & Weidinger, T. (2018). Editorial. In Kordel, S., Weidinger, T. & Jelen, I., eds., Processes of Immigration in Rural Europe: The Status Quo, Implications and Development Strategies (pp. xv-xxx). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- [34] Kvale, S. (2007). Doing interviews. London: SAGE.
- [35] Lang, T. (2013). Return migration in Central Europe: current trends and an analysis of policies supporting returning migrants. Leipzig: Leibniz-Institut für Länderkunde e.V.
- [36] Lang, T., Glorius, B., Nadler, R. & Kovács, Z. (2017). Introduction: Mobility Against the Stream? New Concepts, Methodological Approaches and Regional Perspectives on return Migration in Europe. In Nadler, R., Kovács, Z., Glorius, B. & Lang, T., eds., Return Migration and Regional Development in Europe. Mobility Against the Stream (pp. 1-22). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- [37] Lundholm, E. (2015). Return to where? The geography of elderly return migration in Sweden. European Urban and Regional Studies 22(1), 92-103. DOI: 10.1177/0969776412464505.10.1177/0969776412464505
- [38] Mattissek, A., Pfaffenbach, C. & Reuber, P. (2013). Methoden der empirischen Humangeographie. Braunschweig: Westermann.
- [39] Mayring, P. (2001). Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Weinheim: Beltz.
- [40] McHugh, K. E., Hogen, T. D. & Happel, S. K. (1995). Multiple residence and cyclical migration: a life course perspective. The Professional Geographer 47(3), 251-267. DOI: 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1995.00251.x.10.1111/j.0033-0124.1995.00251.x
- [41] Milbourne, P. (2007). Repopulating Rural Studies. Journal of Rural Studies 23(3), 381-386. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2007.04.002.10.1016/j.jrurstud.2007.04.002
- [42] Moss, A. & Glorioso, R. (2014). Global amenity migration. Transforming rural culture, economy & landscape. Kaslo: New Ecology Press.
- [43] Nadler, R., Kovács, Z., Glorius, B. & Lang, T., eds. (2017). Return Migration and Regional Development in Europe. Mobility Against the Stream. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- [44] Nadler, R. & Matuschewski, A. (2013). Ostdeutsche Rückwanderer und der Fachkräftemangel: Die Sicht ostdeutscher Unternehmen. Berichte. Geographie und Landeskunde 87(4), 419-440.
- [45] Ni Laoire, C. & Stockdale, A. (2016). Migration and the Life Course in Rural Settings. In Shucksmith, M. & Brown, D., eds., Routledge International Handbook of Rural studies (pp. 36-49). London: Routledge.
- [46] Niedomysl, T. (2004). Evaluating the effect of place-marketing campaigns on interregional migration in Sweden. Environment and Planning A 36(11), 1991-2009. DOI: 10.1068/a36210.10.1068/a36210
- [47] Phillips, M. (2005). Differential productions of rural gentrification: illustrations from North and South Norfolk. Geoforum 36(4), 477-494. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.08.001.10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.08.001
- [48] Polèse, M. (2009). The wealth and poverty of regions. Why cities matter. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- [49] Przyborski, A. & Wohlrab-Sahr, M. (2010). Qualitative Sozialforschung. München: Ludwigs- Maxmillian-Universität.
- [50] Reichert, von C., Cromartie, J. B. & Arthun, R. O. (2014). Impacts of Return Migration on Rural U.S. Communities. Rural Sociology 79(2), 200-226. DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12024.10.1111/ruso.12024
- [51] Reichert-Schick, A. (2018). Rural Gentrification an der Obermosel? Eine Fallstudie zu internationaler Wohnmigration und den Herausforderungen für die Dorfentwicklung. Europa Regional 24(3-4), 77-94.
- [52] Rock, D. & Wolff, S. (2002). Coming home to Germany? The Integration of Ethnic Germans from Central and Eastern Europe in the Federal Republic since 1945. New York: Berghahn Books.
- [53] Sardinha, J. (2015). Idyllic Seekers and Liminal Beings: Lifestyle Migrants in Central Portugal. In Torkington, K., David, I. & Sardinha, J., eds., Practising the Good Life: Lifestyle Migration in Practices (pp. 31-51). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- [54] Scharr, K. & Gräf, R. (2008). Rumänien. Geschichte und Geographie. Köln/Weimar/Wien: Böhlau Verlag (UTB).
- [55] Schenk, A. (1992). Deutsche in Siebenbürgen. Ihre Geschichte und Kultur. München: Beck Verlag.
- [56] Schönhuth, M. (2008). Remigration von Spätaussiedlern: ethnowissenschaftliche Annäherungen an ein neues Forschungsfeld. IMIS-Beiträge 33, 61-83.
- [57] Smith, D. (2007). The changing faces of rural populations: ‘“(re) fixing” the gaze’ or ‘eyes wide shut’? Journal of Rural Studies 23(3), 275-282. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2007.03.001.10.1016/j.jrurstud.2007.03.001
- [58] Steinicke, E., Čede, P. & Löffler, R. (2012). In-migration as a new process in demographic areas of the Alps: Ghost towns vs. amenity settlements in the Alpine border area between Italy and Slovenia. Erdkunde 66(4), 329-344. DOI: 10.3112/erdkunde.2012.04.04.10.3112/erdkunde.2012.04.04
- [59] Stone, I. & Stubbs, C. (2007). Enterprising expatriates: lifestyle migration and entrepreneurship in rural southern Europe. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 19(5), 433-450. DOI: 10.1080/08985620701552389.10.1080/08985620701552389
- [60] Ursprung, D. (2015). The German Minority in Romania: a Historical Overview. Euxeinos - Governance and Culture in the Black Sea Region 19-20, 7-15. DOI: 10.5167/uzh-133324.10.5167/uzh-133324
- [61] Vathi, Z. (2017). Introduction. The interface between return migration and psychosocial wellbeing. In King, R. & Vathi, Z. eds., Return Migration and Psychosocial Wellbeing: Discourses, Policy-making and Outcomes for Migrants and their Families (pp. 1-18). London: Routledge.
- [62] Weidinger, T. & Kordel, S. (2016). Intra-European lifestyle migration of German (pre)retirees to rural Spain: a contribution to rural development in times of the financial and real-estate crisis? The migrant’s point of view. In Grabski-Kieron, U., Mose, I., Reichert-Schick, A. & Steinführer, A., eds., European rural peripheries revalued: Governance, actors, impacts (pp. 248-271). Münster: LIT Verlag.
- [63] Williams, A. & Baláž, V. (2005). What human capital, which migrants? Returned skilled migration to Slovakia from the UK. International Migration Review 39 (2), 439-468. DOI: 10.2307/27645504.10.2307/27645504
- [64] Wolff, S. & Cordell, K. (2003). Ethnic Germans as a Language Minority in Central and Eastern Europe: Legislative and Policy Frameworks in Poland, Hungary and Romania. In Hogan- Brun, G. & Wolff, S., eds., Minority Languages in Europe. Frameworks, Status, Prospects (pp. 99-119). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- [65] Woods, M. (2007). Engaging the global countryside: globalization, hybridity and the reconstitution of rural place. Progress in Human Geography 31(4), 485-507. DOI: 10.1177/0309132507079503.10.1177/0309132507079503
- [66] Woods, M. & McDonagh, J. (2011). Rural Europe and the world: globalization and rural development. European Countryside 3(3), 153-163. DOI: 10.2478/v10091-012-0001-z.10.2478/v10091-012-0001-z
- [67] Worbs, S., Bund, E., Kohls, M. & Babka von Gostomski, C. (2013). (Spät-)Aussiedler in Deutschland. Eine Analyse aktueller Daten und Forschungsergebnisse. Nürnberg: BAMF. Other sources
- [68] Bundesverwaltungsamt (2018). (Spät-)Aussiedler und ihre Angehörigen Zeitreihe 1950-2016. Herkunftsstaaten. Köln.
- [69] Eurostat (2017). Country profiles. Luxemburg.
- [70] Institutul Naţional de Statistică (2017). Recensământul populaţiei Şi locuinţelor 1992, 2002, 2011. București.
- [71] Nagy, R. (2006). On labels: tourists, migrants and others. Conference Paper. “Babes-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca.
- [72] Verband der Siebenbürger Sachsen in Deutschland e.V. (2008). Wer sind die Siebenbürger Sachsen? München.