References
- Abbas, M. (2020, April 15). How Can Pakistan Fight Coronavirus? Available online at: https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/634635-how-can-pakistan-fight-coronavirus (accessed April 15, 2020).
- Bashir, S. (2020). Population Dynamics and COVID-19 in Pakistan. PIDE
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2017). Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/sars/about/fs-sars.html (accessed January 2020)
- Event 201 A global Pandemic Exercise. (2019, October 18). Retrieved from https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/event201/
- Esper, F., Ou, Z. & Huang, Y.T. (2010). Human coronaviruses are uncommon in patients with gastrointestinal illness. J Clin Virol. 48(2), 131–133. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2010.03.00710.1016/j.jcv.2010.03.007286480020362494
- Gannon, K. (2020, April 15). Mosques Stay Open in Pakistan Even as Coronavirus Death Toll Rises. Available online at: https://apnews.com/article/244fb28793f7180fa056102685ba1d16 (accessed April 15, 2020).
- Government of Pakistan (2021, feb 20). Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination. Available online at: http://covid.gov.pk/stats/pakistan (accessed 20 Feb 2021).
- Hamm, M. E., Brown, P.J., Karp, J.F., et al. (2020). Experiences of American older adults with pre-existing depression during the beginnings of the COVID-19 pandemic. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 28 (9), 924-932.10.1016/j.jagp.2020.06.013730576632682619
- Jaffery, R. (2020). Pakistan Struggles to Fight COVID-19. Available online at: https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/pakistan-struggles-to-fight-covid-19/ (accessed April 15, 2020).
- Khattak, D. (2020). I Fear Hunger more than the Virus: Pakistan’s Delicate COVID-19 Balance. Available online at: https://www.rferl.org/a/coronavirus-pakistan-delicate-balance-lockdown-economy-resistance/30547870.html (accessed April 15, 2020).
- Kermani, S. (2020). Pakistan Coronavirus: “We Can’t See It, but Everyone is Terrified.” Available online at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52043224 (accessed April 15, 2020).
- Laird, K.T., Krause, B., Funes, C., Lavretsky, H. (2019). Psychobiological factors of resilience and depression in late life. Transl Psychiatry 9(1), 88. doi:10.1038/s41398-019-0424-710.1038/s41398-019-0424-7637593230765686
- Morris, M. (1993). Epidemiology and social networks: modeling structured diffusion. Sociol Meth Res. 22, 99–126. doi: 10.1177/004912419302200100510.1177/0049124193022001005
- Maini, T. S. (2020, April 24). Coronavirus Pandemic: Pakistan’s Challenges and Dilemmas. Available online at: https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2020/04/15/coronaviruspandemic-pakistans-challenges-and-dilemmas/ (accessed 24 April 2020).
- Noreen, N., Dil, S., Niazi, S. U. K., Naveed, I., Khan, N. U., Khan, F. K., Kumar, D. (2020). COVID 19 Pandemic & Pakistan; Limitations and Gaps. Global Biosecurity, 1(4), None. DOI: http://doi.org/10.31646/gbio.6310.31646/gbio.63
- Otrompke J. Pharm J. (2014). Investigating treatment strategies for the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. 293:7833. doi: 10.1211/PJ.2014.2006689010.1211/PJ.2014.20066890
- Paules, C.I., Marston, H.D., & Fauci, A.S. JAMA. (2020). Coronavirus Infections—More Than Just the Common Cold. In press. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.075710.1001/jama.2020.075731971553
- Piccardi, C. (2013). Social networks and spread of epidemics. Lett Matemat. 1, 119–26. doi: 10.1007/s40329-013-0022-010.1007/s40329-013-0022-0
- Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33(2), e100213. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213706189332215365
- Rehman, Z., Abi-Habib, M., Mehsud, I.T. (2020). ‘God Will Protect Us’: Coronavirus Spreads Through an Already Struggling Pakistan. The New York Times. Available online at: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/world/asia/pakistan-coronavirus-tablighi-jamaat.html (accessed April 15, 2020).
- Shaikh, H. (2020). COVID-19: Pakistan’s Preparations and Response. Available online at: https://www.theigc.org/blog/covid-19-pakistans-preparations-and-response/ (accessed April 15, 2020).
- Sustainable Social Development Organization. (2020). COVID-19: Social Behaviors and Perception in Pakistan. Islamabad: Sustainable Social Development Organization.
- Saad, M. A. (2020, April 15). Pakistan’s Fight Against the Coronavirus Threat. Available online at:https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/pakistans-fight-against-the-coronavirusthreat/ (accessed April 15, 2020).
- Total Coronavirus cases in Pakistan. 2021. Available at: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/pakistan/
- Van Schaik, K. D., De Witte, S. N. (2020). COVID-19 and the black death: nutrition, frailty, inequity, and mortality. J Health Soc Sci. 5, 471–84. doi: 10.19204/2020/cvdn3.
- Vahia, I.V., Jeste, D.V., Reynolds, C.F. (2020). Older Adults, and the Mental Health Effects of COVID-19. JAMA 324(22), 2253–2254. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.21753.10.1001/jama.2020.2175333216114
- World Health Organization (2020). UNICEF. Social Stigma Associated with COVID. Geneva.
- World HealthOrganization. (2019). Phenomena of Unknown Cause Reported to WHO China Office. Available online at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen (accessed April 15, 2020).
- World Health Organization (2020). WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. Available online at: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarksat-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19-$-$11-march-2020 (accessed April 15, 2020).
- World Health Organization (2020). Latest Information on COVID-19. Available online at: https://covid19.who.int/ (accessed August 10, 2020).