Have a personal or library account? Click to login
“Believe your chart but don’t ignore your nose” Cover

“Believe your chart but don’t ignore your nose”

By:
Open Access
|Jul 2025

References

  1. Albrechtsen, J.S., Meissner, C.A. &amp; Susa, K.J. (2009), Can intuition improve deception detection erformance? <em>Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45</em>(4), 1052–1055, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.05.017" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.05.017</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.05.017</ext-link>
  2. Ambady, N. (2010), The Perils of Pondering: Intuition and Thin Slice Judgments, <em>Psychological Inquiry</em> 21(4):271–278.
  3. Ambady, N. &amp; Rosenthal, R. (1992), Thin slices of expressive behavior as predictors of interpersonal consequences: A meta-analysis. <em>Psychological Bulletin, 111</em>(2), 256–274.
  4. Amsel, T. (2016), Polygraph Examinations Contaminating Factors, <em>European Polygraph</em>, 4(38), 151–157.
  5. DePaulo, B.M. &amp; Morris, W.L. (2004), Discerning lies from truths: Behavioral cues to deception and the indirect pathway of intuition. In Pär-Anders Granhag &amp; Leif (Eds.), The detection of deception in forensic contexts (pp. 15–40). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  6. DePaulo, B.M., Lindsay, J.J., Malone, B.E., Muhlenbruck, L., Charlton, K. &amp; Cooper, H. (2003), Cues to deception. <em>Psychological Bulletin</em>, 129, 74–118.
  7. Elaad, E., Ginton, A. &amp; Ben-Shakhar, G. (1994), The effects of prior expectations and outcome knowledge on polygraph examiners’ decisions. <em>Journal of Behavioral Decision Making</em>, 7(4), 279–292, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.3960070405" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.3960070405</a>">https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.3960070405</ext-link>
  8. Elaad, E., Ginton, A. &amp; Ben-Shakhar, G. (1998), The role of prior expectations on polygraph examiners’ decisions, <em>Psychology, Crime and Law</em>, 4(1), 1–16.
  9. Fox, E. (2022), Switch Craft: The Hidden Power of Mental Agility, HarperOne, HarperCollins Publisher, NY.
  10. Gigerenzer, G. (2023), The Intelligence of Intuition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  11. Ginton A., (2009), Relevant Issue Gravity (RIG) Strength – A new concept in PDD that reframes the notion of Psychological Set and the role of attention in CQT polygraph examinations. <em>Polygraph</em>, 38 (3), 204–217.
  12. Ginton, A. (2013), The Importance of the Consistency Factor in CQT and Other Polygraph Tests. <em>Polygraph,</em> 42, 146–162.
  13. Ginton, A., (2019), Basic vs. Applied Psychology perspectives lead to different implications from the same data; reevaluating the impact of prior expectations on polygraph outcomes, <em>Social Sciences &amp; Humanities Open,</em> Volume 1, Issue 1, 2019, 100005.
  14. Ginton A. (2022), Calculating the Base Rate in Polygraph Populations and the Posterior Confidence in the Obtained Results in the Comparison Question Test, Built upon the Proportion of Outcomes: The Case of Israel Police. <em>Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology</em> (2022), <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://doi.org/<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-022-09526-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1007/s11896-022-09526-6</a>">http://doi.org/<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-022-09526-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1007/s11896-022-09526-6</a></ext-link>
  15. Gladwell, M. (2007), Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking, Little, Brown &amp; Co., NY
  16. Hurteau, M., Rahmanian, J., Houle, S. &amp; Marchand, M.-P. (2020), The Role of Intuition in Evaluative Judgment and Decision. <em>American Journal of Evaluation</em>, 41(3), 326–338.
  17. Krapohl D.J. &amp; Shaw P.K. (2015), <em>Fundamentals of Polygraph Practice</em>, Academic Press, USA.
  18. Krapohl, D.J. &amp; Dutton, D.W. (2018), Believing is seeing: The influence of expectations on blind scoring of polygraph data. <em>Polygraph and Forensic Credibility Assessment</em>, 47(2), 91–107.
  19. Matte, J.A. (1996), <em>Forensic Psychophysiology Using the Polygraph</em>, J.A.M Publication, NY, 42–43.
  20. National Center for Credibility Assessment (NCfCA 2017) PDD 503-ANALYSIS II, (August 2017) Test Data Analysis: Numerical Evaluation Scoring System Pamphlet, Aug 2017 p. 6.
  21. Nelson, R. (2024), Practical Polygraph Integrating Automated Data Analysis Algorithms with Human Expert Decision Making, <em>APA Magazine</em>, 57 (1), 40–43.
  22. Raskin, C.D., Barland, GH. &amp; Podlesny, J.A. (1978), Validity and Reliability of Detection of Deception, National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U. S. Department of Justice.
  23. Reid, J. (1982), Behavior symptoms of polygraph subjects, <em>Polygraph</em>, 11(1) 37–45.
  24. Reid, J.E &amp; Inbau, F.E. (1977), Truth and Deception The polygraph (“lie-detector”) technique”, The Williams &amp; Wilkins Company, Baltimore. Prof. Frank Horvath’s presentation “The Reid Polygraph Technique”, 48<sup>th</sup> Annual APA Seminar, Orlando, FL, September 12, 2013 and Polygraph (March 1982) 11(1).
  25. Sackett D.L., Rosenberg W.C., Muir Gray J.A., Haynes R.B. &amp; Richardson W.S. (1996), Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. <em>BMJ, 3</em>12, 71–72.
  26. Stel, M., Schwarz, A., Van Dijk, E. &amp; Van Knippenberg, A. (2020), The Limits of Conscious Deception Detection: When Reliance on False Deception Cues Contributes to Inaccurate Judgments, <em>Frontiers in Psychology</em>,11.
  27. Szucko, J.J. &amp; Kleinmuntz, B. (1981), Statistical versus clinical lie detection, <em>Polygraph</em>, 10(2), 92–104.
  28. Ten Brinke, L., Stimson, D. &amp; Carney, D.R. (2014), Some Evidence for Unconscious Lie Detection, <em>Psychological Science</em> 25(5), <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://doi.org/<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614524421" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1177/0956797614524421</a>">http://doi.org/<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614524421" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1177/0956797614524421</a></ext-link>
  29. United States Government (2011), Federal Psychophysiological Detection of Deception Examiner handbook. <em>Polygraph</em>. 40(1), 1–66, p. 33.
  30. Wicklander, D.E. &amp; Hunter, F.L. (1975), The Influence of auxiliary source of information in polygraph diagnosis”, <em>Journal of Police Science &amp; Administration</em>, 3 (4), 405–409.
  31. Wygant, R.J. (1984), Rationale for scoring, <em>Polygraph</em>, 13(3), 263–266.
  32. <em>Confirmation bias</em>, APA Dictionary of Psychology, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://dictionary.apa.org/confirmation-bias">https://dictionary.apa.org/confirmation-bias</ext-link> (accessed: April 23, 2024, 20:40).
  33. <em>Gut feeling/reaction</em>, Cambridge University Press &amp; Assessment, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gut-feeling-reaction?q=gut+feeling%2Freaction">https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gut-feeling-reaction?q=gut+feeling%2Freaction</ext-link> (accessed: March 3, 2024, 16:33).
  34. <em>Intuition</em>, Cambridge University Press &amp; Assessment, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/intuition">https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/intuition</ext-link> (accessed: March 3, 2024, 16:35).
  35. American Polygraph Association, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://www.polygraph.org">https://www.polygraph.org</ext-link> (accessed: March 4, 15:42).
  36. Awati R., <em>Garbage in, garbage out (GIGO)</em>, TechTarget, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchsoftwarequality/definition/garbage-in-garbage-out">https://www.techtarget.com/searchsoftwarequality/definition/garbage-in-garbage-out</ext-link> (accessed: March 3, 2024, 18:48).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ep-2025-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2380-0550 | Journal ISSN: 1898-5238
Language: English
Page range: 75 - 90
Published on: Jul 29, 2025
Published by: Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year

© 2025 John Reid, Tuvya T. Amsel, published by Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.