Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The Impact of Digital Economy on Green Growth in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Cover

The Impact of Digital Economy on Green Growth in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

By: Imen Khemiri and  Mohamed Neffati  
Open Access
|Sep 2025

References

  1. Al-Jomard, A. A., Ibrahim, I. A., & Muhamad, B. S. (2025). The impact of resources on economic growth through macroeconomic variables. Economics - Innovative and economics research journal, 13 (2), 161–177. https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0035
  2. Alataş, S. (2021). The role of information and communication technologies for environmental sustainability: Evidence from a large panel data analysis. Journal of environmental management, 293, 112889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112889
  3. Al-Taai, S. H. (2021). Green economy and sustainable development. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 779(1), 012007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/779/1/012007
  4. Avom, D., Nkengfack, H., Fotio, H. K., & Totouom, A. (2020). ICT and environmental quality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Effects and transmission channels. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 155, 120028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120028
  5. Ben Lahouel, B. B Taleb, L., Zaied, Y. B., & Managi, S. (2021). Does ICT change the relationship between total factor productivity and CO2 emissions? Evidence based on a nonlinear model. Energy Economics, 101, 105406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105406
  6. Chen, Z., & Xing, R. (2025). Digital economy, green innovation and high-quality economic development. International Review of Economics & Finance, 99, 104029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104029
  7. Dong, F.; Hu, M.; Gao, Y.; Liu, Y.; Zhu, J.; Pan, Y. How does digital economy affect carbon emissions? Evidence from global 60 countries. Sci. Total Environ. 2022, 852, 158401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158401
  8. Dong, Z., & Ullah, S. (2023). Towards a green economy in China? Examining the impact of the internet of things and environmental regulation on green growth. Sustainability, 15(16), 12528. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612528
  9. Elhassan, t. (2025). Green technology innovation, green financing, and economic growth in g7 countries: implications for environmental sustainability. Economics-Innovative and economics research journal, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0023
  10. Evangelista, R., Guerrieri, P., & Meliciani, V. (2014). The economic impact of digital technologies in Europe. Economics of Innovation and new technology, 23(8), 802-824. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2014.918438
  11. Giannone, D., Lenza, M., & Primiceri, G. E. (2015). Prior selection for vector autoregressions. Review of Economics and Statistics, 97(2), 436-451. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00483
  12. Gubanov, D., & Oborin, M. (2019, March). Assessment of decentralized system of smart-contacts effect on total output in digital economy. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 497(1), 012073. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/497/1/012073.
  13. Han, D., & Liu, M. (2022). How does the digital economy contribute to regional green development in China? Evidence-based on the intermediary effect of technological innovation. Sustainability, 14(18), 11147. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811147
  14. Hao, X., Li, Y., Ren, S., Wu, H., & Hao, Y. (2023). The role of digitalization on green economic growth: Does industrial structure optimization and green innovation matter? Journal of environmental management, 325, 116504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116504
  15. Idris, A., & Razak, A. R. (2025). Energy transition, green growth and emission on economic growth using spline approach: Evidence from Asia-pasific countries. Economics - Innovative and economics research journal, 13(2), 139–159. https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0034
  16. Imansyah, M. H., Hartono, D., & Putranti, T. (2023). The Impacts of Digital Economy on Green Economy: The Indonesian Miyazawa Model. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/159123
  17. Khan, S. A. R., Umar, M., Asadov, A., Tanveer, M., & Yu, Z. (2022). Technological revolution and circular economy practices: a mechanism of green economy. Sustainability, 14(8), 4524. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084524
  18. Kong, L., & Li, J. (2022). Digital economy development and green economic efficiency: Evidence from province-level empirical data in China. Sustainability, 15(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010003
  19. Kulyasova, E. V., & Trifonov, P. V. (2020). Development of forms of interaction between universities and the business community in the digital economy. Strategic decisions and risk management, 11(2), 216-223. https://doi.org/10.17747/2618-947x-2020-2-216-223
  20. Lin, Q., & Zhou, P. (2024). Original Research Article Synergy of digital economy and green economy in sustainable development policy. Journal of Autonomous Intelligence, 7(3). http://jai.front-sci.com/index.php/jai/article/view/1299
  21. Liu Y, Yang Y, Zhang X, Yang Y (2024) The impact of technological innovation on the green digital economy and development strategies. PLoS ONE 19(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301051
  22. Liu, L., Ding, T., & Wang, H. (2022). Digital economy, technological innovation and green high-quality development of industry: a study case of China. Sustainability, 14(17), 11078. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141711078
  23. Ludin, D., Arngold, C., Balli, M., Mueller, E. & Wellbrock, W. (2024). Green Organization - Arrived in companies or still a vision? An exploratory study based on an expert survey on the significance of sustainability and the implementation of sustainability management in companies. Oeconomica Jadertina, 14 (2), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.15291/oec.4605
  24. Luo, F., Chen, F., Yang, D., & Yang, S. (2023). Assessing the total factor productivity growth decomposition: The transformation of economic growth momentum and policy choice in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(12), 34503-34517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24282-0
  25. Ma, R., Liu, H., Li, Z., Ma, Y., & Fu, S. (2024). Promoting sustainable development: Revisiting digital economy agglomeration and inclusive green growth through two-tier stochastic frontier model. Journal of Environmental Management, 355, 120491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120491
  26. Mahaldar, O., & Bhadra, K. (2015). ICT: a magic wand for social change in rural India. In Handbook of research on cultural and economic impacts of the information society, 501-525. IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8598-7.ch021
  27. Majeed, M. T., & Ayub, T. (2018). Information and communication technology (ICT) and economic growth nexus: A comparative global analysis. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 12(2), 443-476. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/188352
  28. Majeed, M. T., & Sharif, F. (2024). The role of digitalization in driving green growth: A global panel data perspective. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 18(2), 435-467. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/301675
  29. Myovella, G., Karacuka, M., & Haucap, J. (2020). Digitalization and economic growth: A comparative analysis of Sub-Saharan Africa and OECD economies. Telecommunications Policy, 44(2), 101856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101856
  30. N’dri, L. M., Islam, M., & Kakinaka, M. (2021). ICT and environmental sustainability: any differences in developing countries? Journal of Cleaner Production, 297, 126642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126642
  31. Neffati, M., & Jbir, R. (2024). The impact of digitalization and economic diversification on economic growth: evidence from Saudi Arabia. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 30(5), 1510-1532. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2024.22105
  32. Neffati, M., & Khemiri, I. (2025). Examining the Factors Enhancing Green Growth in BRICS Economies: Interplay between Economic Globalization, Renewable Energy Use, and Government Efficiency. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 15(2), 735. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.18428
  33. Nguyen, Q. M., & Hang, N. P. T. (2024). Exploring the nexus between digital economy and green growth: insights from emerging economies. Emerging Science Journal, 8(4), 1622-1641. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2024-08-04-022
  34. Nguyen, T. T., Pham, T. A. T., & Tram, H. T. X. (2020). Role of information and communication technologies and innovation in driving carbon emissions and economic growth in selected G-20 countries. Journal of environmental management, 261, 110162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110162
  35. Nizetic, S., Soli, P., & Patrono, L. (2020). Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, issues and challenges towards a smart and sustainable future. Journal of cleaner production, 274, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122877
  36. OECD. (2023). Digital transformation and green growth: Policy insights. OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2023. https://www.oecd.org/digital/oecd-digital-economy-outlook/
  37. Ozcan, B., & Apergis, N. (2018). The impact of internet use on air pollution: Evidence from emerging countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 4174-4189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0825-1
  38. Raheem, I. D., Tiwari, A. K., & Balsalobre-Lorente, D. (2020). The role of ICT and financial development in CO2 emissions and economic growth. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(2), 1912-1922. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06590-0
  39. Sabbagh, K., Friedrich, R., El-Darwiche, B., Singh, M., Ganediwalla, S.A.N.D.E.E.P., & Katz, R. A. U. L. (2012). Maximizing the impact of digitization. The global information technology report, 2012, 121-133. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54020274
  40. Sahoo, M., Gupta, M., & Srivastava, P. (2021). Does information and communication technology and financial development lead to environmental sustainability in India? An empirical insight. Telematics and Informatics, 60, 101598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101598
  41. Salahuddin, M., Alam, K., & Ozturk, I. (2016). The effects of Internet usage and economic growth on CO2 emissions in OECD countries: A panel investigation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 62, 1226-1235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.018
  42. Sims, C. A., & Zha, T. (1998). Bayesian methods for dynamic multivariate models. International Economic Review, 949-968. https://doi.org/10.2307/2527347
  43. Solow R. (1956) A contribution to the theory of economic growth, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, 6594. https://doi.org/10.2307/1884513
  44. Swan T. W. (1956) Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation, Economic Record, 32, 334361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1956.tb00434.x
  45. Tapscott, D. (1996). Six themes for new learning from: the digital economy: promise and peril in the age of networked intelligence. Educom Review, 31, 52-54. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.1996.19198671
  46. Tawiah, V., Zakari, A., & Adedoyin, F. F. (2021). Determinants of green growth in developed and developing countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(29), 39227-39242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13429-0.
  47. Wang, L. (2018, July). Analysis of the impact of technological production and industrial structure on investment in environmental pollution control. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 394(5), 052060. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/394/5/052060
  48. Wang, W., Yang, X., Cao, J., Bu, W., Adebayo, T. S., Dilanchiev, A., & Ren, S. (2022). Energy internet, digital economy, and green economic growth: Evidence from China. Innovation and Green Development, 1(2), 100011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2022.100011
  49. Xie, R. H., Yuan, Y. J., & Huang, J. J. (2017). Different types of environmental regulations and heterogeneous influence on “green” productivity: evidence from China. Ecological economics, 132, 104-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.10.019
  50. Zhang, C., & Liu, C. (2015). The impact of ICT industry on CO2 emissions: a regional analysis in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.011
  51. Zhang, M., & Yin, S. (2023). Can China’s digital economy and green economy achieve coordinated development? Sustainability, 15(7), 5666. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075666
  52. Zhang, W., Zhang, S., Bo, L., Haque, M., & Liu, E. (2023). Does China’s regional digital economy promote the development of a green economy? Sustainability, 15(2), 1564. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021564
  53. Zhang, W., Zhao, S., Wan, X., & Yao, Y. (2021). Study on the effect of digital economy on high-quality economic development in China. PloS one, 16(9), e0257365. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257365
  54. Zhang, Z., Fu, W. K., & Ma, L. (2022). The impact of digital economy on green development in China. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 991278. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.991278
  55. Zhao, P., Guo, J., & Wang, Y. (2023). How does the digital economy affect green development? Evidence from 284 cities in China. Sustainability, (15), 11596. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511596
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0065 | Journal eISSN: 2303-5013 | Journal ISSN: 2303-5005
Language: English
Page range: 261 - 282
Submitted on: Feb 18, 2025
Accepted on: Jul 30, 2025
Published on: Sep 2, 2025
Published by: Oikos Institut d.o.o.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2025 Imen Khemiri, Mohamed Neffati, published by Oikos Institut d.o.o.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.