Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Productivity and Trade Openness: A Sectoral Analysis of Morocco’s Economy Cover

Productivity and Trade Openness: A Sectoral Analysis of Morocco’s Economy

ECONOMICS
Volume 13 (2025): Issue 2 (June 2025)
By:
Open Access
|Jun 2025

References

  1. Abizadeh, S., &amp; Pandey, M. (2009). Trade openness, structural change and total factor productivity. <em>International Economic Journal</em>, 23(4), 545-559. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10168730903372273" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/10168730903372273</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/10168730903372273</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  2. Abramovitz, M. (1993). The search for the sources of growth: areas of ignorance, old and new. <em>The Journal of Economic History</em>, 53(2), 217-243. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700012882" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700012882</a>">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700012882</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  3. Adofu, I., &amp; Okwanya, I. (2017). Linkages between trade openness, productivity and industrialization in Nigeria: A co-integration test. <em>Research in world economy</em>, 8(2), 78-87. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v8n2p78" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v8n2p78</a>">https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v8n2p78</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  4. Ali, N., U. Hayat, S. Ali, M.I. Khan and S.W. Khattak. (2021). Sources of agricultural productivity growth in SAARC countries: The role of financial development, trade openness and human capital. <em>Sarhad Journal of Agriculture</em>, 37(2), 586-593. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2021/37.2.586.593">https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2021/37.2.586.593</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  5. Bouoiyour, J., &amp; Toufik, S. (2007). L’impact des investissements directs étrangers et du capital humain sur la productivité des industries manufacturières marocaines [The impact of foreign direct investment and human capital on the productivity of Moroccan manufacturing industries]. <em>Région et développement</em>, 25, 115-136. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tou:journl:v:25:y:2007:p:115-136">https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tou:journl:v:25:y:2007:p:115-136</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  6. Chandran, V. G. R. (2009). Trade openness and manufacturing growth in Malaysia. <em>Journal of Policy Modeling</em>, 31(5), 637-647. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2009.06.002" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2009.06.002</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2009.06.002</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  7. Dalum, B., Laursen, K., &amp; Verspagen, B. (1999). Does specialization matter for growth? <em>Industrial and corporate change,</em> 8(2), 267-288. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/8.2.267" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/8.2.267</a>">https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/8.2.267</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  8. De Long, J. B., &amp; Summers, L. H. (1991). Equipment investment and economic growth. <em>The Quarterly Journal of Economics</em>, 106(2), 445-502. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/2937944" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2307/2937944</a>">https://doi.org/10.2307/2937944</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  9. Duong, K. D., Nguyen, S. D., Phan, P. T. T., &amp; Luong, L. K. (2022). How Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness, and Productivity Affect Economic Growth: Evidence from 90 Middle-income Countries. <em>Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice. Series D, Faculty of Economics &amp; Administration,</em> 30(3), 1615. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.46585/sp30031615" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.46585/sp30031615</a>">https://doi.org/10.46585/sp30031615</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  10. Dutta, D., &amp; Ahmed, N. (2004). Trade liberalization and industrial growth in Pakistan: a cointegration analysis. <em>Applied Economics</em>, 36(13), 1421–1429. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0003684042000206951" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/0003684042000206951</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/0003684042000206951</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  11. Edwards, S. (1993). Openness, trade liberalization, and growth in developing countries. <em>Journal of economic Literature</em>, 31(3), 1358-1393. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2728244">https://www.jstor.org/stable/2728244</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  12. El Asli, H., Azeroual, M., Mekkaoui, Y., &amp; Jamil, Y. (2024). How Productivity, Capital Investment, Employment, Human Capital and Energy Are Affecting Economic Growth in Morocco? An ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS and CCR Approaches. <em>Economics-Innovative and Economics Research Journal</em>, 12(3), 225-255. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2024-0040" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2024-0040</a>">https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2024-0040</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  13. Ethier, W. (1979). Internationally decreasing costs and world trade. <em>Journal of International Economics</em>, 9(1), 1-24. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(79)90045-X" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(79)90045-X</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(79)90045-X</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  14. Fleming, D. A., &amp; Abler, D. G. (2013). Does agricultural trade affect productivity? Evidence from Chilean farms. <em>Food Policy</em>, 41, 11-17. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.04.004" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.04.004</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.04.004</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  15. Föllmi, R., Fuest, A., an de Meulen, P., Micheli, M., Schmidt, T., &amp; Zwick, L. (2018). Openness and productivity of the Swiss economy. <em>Swiss journal of economics and statistics</em>, 154, 1-21. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-018-0021-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-018-0021-3</a>">https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-018-0021-3</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  16. Freund, C., &amp; Weinhold, D. (2002). The Internet and International Trade in Services. <em>American Economic Review,</em> 92(2), 236–240. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802320189320" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802320189320</a>">https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802320189320</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  17. Gaffard, J. L. (2012). Compétitivité et développement industriel en Europe [Competitiveness and Industrial Development in Europe]. <em>Regards croisés sur l’économie</em>, (2), 116-124. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.3917/rce.011.0116" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.3917/rce.011.0116</a>">https://doi.org/10.3917/rce.011.0116</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  18. Grossman, G. M., Helpman, E. (1991). Trade, knowledge spillovers, and growth. <em>European economic review</em>, 35(2), 517-526. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90153-A" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90153-A</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90153-A</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  19. Hart, J., Miljkovic, D., &amp; Shaik, S. (2015). The impact of trade openness on technical efficiency in the agricultural sector of the European Union. <em>Applied Economics</em>, 47(12), 1230-1247. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.993134" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.993134</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.993134</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  20. Hoekman, B., &amp; Mattoo, A. (2012). Services trade and growth. <em>International Journal of Services Technology and Management</em>, 17(2), 232-250. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSTM.2012.048544" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSTM.2012.048544</a>">https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSTM.2012.048544</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  21. Khan, M. A. (2020). Cross sectoral linkages to explain structural transformation in Nepal. <em>Structural Change and Economic Dynamics</em>, 52, 221-235. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.11.005" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.11.005</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.11.005</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  22. Krugman, P. (1981). Intraindustry specialization and the gains from trade. <em>Journal of political Economy</em>, 89(5), 959-973. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/261015" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1086/261015</a>">http://dx.doi.org/<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/261015" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1086/261015</a></ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  23. Kurteš, S., Amidžić, S., &amp; Kurušić, D. (2023). Impact of trade openness, human capital through Innovations on economic growth: Case of the Balkan Countries. <em>Economics-Innovative and Economics Research Journal</em>, 11(2), 199-208. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2023-0047" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2023-0047</a>">https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2023-0047</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  24. Lavopa, A. M. (2015). Structural transformation and economic development: can development traps be avoided? Doctoral Thesis, Maastricht University, United Nations University, No. 89, Maastricht. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20150312al" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20150312al</a>">https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20150312al</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  25. Liu, X., Mattoo, A., Wang, Z., &amp; Wei, S. J. (2020). Services development and comparative advantage in manufacturing. <em>Journal of Development Economics</em>, 144, 102438. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102438" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102438</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102438</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  26. Loayza, N. et Rancière, R. (2006). Financial Development, Financial Fragility, and Growth. <em>Journal of Money, Credit and Banking</em>, 38(4), 1051-1076. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/<a href="https://doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2006.0060" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1353/mcb.2006.0060</a>">http://dx.doi.org/<a href="https://doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2006.0060" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1353/mcb.2006.0060</a></ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  27. Loungani, M. P., Mishra, M. S., Papageorgiou, M. C., &amp; Wang, K. (2017). World trade in services: Evidence from a new dataset. <em>International Monetary Fund. Working Paper</em> No. 2017/077. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475589887.001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475589887.001</a>">https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475589887.001</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  28. Lucas, R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. <em>Journal of Monetary Economics</em>, 22(1), 3–42. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  29. Maddala, G-S. (1992), Introduction to econometrics. MacMillan, New York.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  30. Matsuyama, K. (1992). Agricultural productivity, comparative advantage, and economic growth. <em>Journal of economic theory</em>, 58(2), 317-334. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(92)90057-O" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(92)90057-O</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(92)90057-O</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  31. Matsuyama, K. (2009). Structural change in an interdependent world: A global view of manufacturing decline. <em>Journal of the European Economic Association</em>, 7(2), 478-486. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/JEEA.2009.7.2-3.478" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1162/JEEA.2009.7.2-3.478</a>">https://doi.org/10.1162/JEEA.2009.7.2-3.478</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  32. McMillan, M. S., and Rodrik, D. (2011). Globalization, structural change and productivity growth. <em>National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper</em> No. 17143. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.3386/w17143" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.3386/w17143</a>">https://doi.org/10.3386/w17143</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  33. McMillan, M., Rodrik, D., &amp; Verduzco-Gallo, Í. (2014). Globalization, structural change, and productivity growth, with an update on Africa. <em>World development</em>, 63, 11-32. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.012" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.012</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.012</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  34. Miljkovic, D., Miranda, S. H., &amp; Shaik, S. (2013). Trade openness and technical efficiency in Brazilian agriculture. <em>Applied Economics Letters</em>, 20(2), 103-106. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2012.684870" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2012.684870</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2012.684870</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  35. Miller, S. M., &amp; Upadhyay, M. P. (2000). The effects of openness, trade orientation, and human capital on total factor productivity. <em>Journal of development economics</em>, 63(2), 399-423. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00112-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00112-7</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00112-7</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  36. Moraliyska, M. (2023). Measuring the Justness of the European Green Transition. <em>Collection of papers new economy</em>, 1, 30-41. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.61432/CPNE0101030m" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.61432/CPNE0101030m</a>">https://doi.org/10.61432/CPNE0101030m</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  37. Mouelhi, R. (2007). The impact of trade liberalization on Tunisian manufacturing: Structure, performance and employment. <em>Région et développement</em>, 25, 87-114. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://ideas.repec.org/a/tou/journl/v25y2007p87-114.html">https://ideas.repec.org/a/tou/journl/v25y2007p87-114.html</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  38. Moussir, C. E., &amp; Chatri, A. (2020). Structural change and labour productivity growth in Morocco. <em>Structural Change and Economic Dynamics</em>, 53, 353-358. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.06.005" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.06.005</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.06.005</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  39. Murshed, S. M., &amp; Serino, L. A. (2011). The pattern of specialization and economic growth: The resource curse hypothesis revisited. <em>Structural Change and Economic Dynamics</em>, 22(2), 151-161. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2010.12.004" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2010.12.004</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2010.12.004</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  40. Opoku, E. E., Yan, I. K., &amp; Hynes, K. (2020). Reaching up and reaching out: The impact of competition on firms’ productivity and export decisions. <em>Pacific Economic Review</em>, 25(1), 69-101. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.12287" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.12287</a>">https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.12287</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  41. Pavcnik, N. (2002). Trade liberalization, exit, and productivity improvements: Evidence from Chilean plants. <em>The Review of economic studies</em>, 69(1), 245-276. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-937X.00205" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-937X.00205</a>">https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-937X.00205</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  42. Perepelkin, V. A., &amp; Perepelkina, E. V. (2015). Sectoral Structure Change Modeling of European Oil and Gas Producing Country’s Economy. <em>Economics-Innovative and Economics Research Journal</em>, 3(2), 7-18. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/eoik-2015-0017" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1515/eoik-2015-0017</a>">https://doi.org/10.1515/eoik-2015-0017</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  43. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., &amp; Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled Mean Group Estimation of Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels. <em>Journal of the American Statistical Association</em>, 94(446), 621–634. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1999.10474156" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1999.10474156</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1999.10474156</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  44. Popović, G., Erić, O., &amp; Popović, S. (2019). Foreign trade liberalisation and economic growth: The case of the Republic of Srpska. <em>Economics-Innovative and Economics Research Journal</em>, 7(2). <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2019-0020" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2019-0020</a>">https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2019-0020</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  45. Qin, Y. D. (2023). Evaluating the Non-linear Interplay and Threshold Dynamics Between Aggregated Industry Synergy and Green Total Factor Productivity. <em>Journal of Green Economy and Low-Carbon Development,</em> 2(2), 72-83. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.56578/jgelcd020203" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.56578/jgelcd020203</a>">https://doi.org/10.56578/jgelcd020203</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  46. Ramzan, M., Sheng, B., Shahbaz, M., Song, J., &amp; Jiao, Z. (2019). Impact of trade openness on GDP growth: Does TFP matter? <em>The Journal of International Trade &amp; Economic Development</em>, 28(8), 960-995. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1616805" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1616805</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1616805</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  47. Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous Technological Change. <em>Journal of Political Economy</em>, 98(5), 71–102. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/261725" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1086/261725</a>">http://dx.doi.org/<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/261725" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.1086/261725</a></ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  48. Sachs, J. &amp; Warner, A. (1995). Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration. <em>Bookings Papers on Economic Activity</em>, 1995(1), 1-118. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/2534573" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2307/2534573</a>">https://doi.org/10.2307/2534573</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  49. Saleem, H., Shahzad, M., Khan, M. B., &amp; Khilji, B. A. (2019). Innovation, total factor productivity and economic growth in Pakistan: a policy perspective. <em>Journal of Economic Structures</em>, 8(1), 1-18. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-019-0134-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-019-0134-6</a>">https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-019-0134-6</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  50. Sénquiz-Díaz, C. (2021). the effect of transport and logistics on trade facilitation and trade: A PLSSEM approach. <em>Economics-Innovative and Economics Research Journal</em>, 9(2), 11-34. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2021-0021" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2021-0021</a>">https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2021-0021</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  51. Shang, M., Pei, Y. F., Chen, C. C., Shin, Y., &amp; Zhu, M. Q. (2023). Assessing Manufacturing Efficiency in Central Plains Cities: A Three-Stage DEA and Malmquist Index Approach. <em>Journal of Urban Development and Management</em>, 2(4), 196-210. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.56578/judm020403" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.56578/judm020403</a>">https://doi.org/10.56578/judm020403</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  52. Sharma, K., Jayasuriya, S., &amp; Oczkowski, E. (2000). Liberalization and productivity growth: the case of manufacturing industry in Nepal. <em>Oxford Development Studies</em>, 28(2), 205-222. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/713688311" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/713688311</a>">https://doi.org/10.1080/713688311</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  53. Shevchenko, I. (2023). A Methodical Approach to Determining the Level of Development of Digital Trade in Global Markets. <em>Collection of papers new economy</em>, 1, 196-216. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.61432/CPNE0101196s" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.61432/CPNE0101196s</a>">https://doi.org/10.61432/CPNE0101196s</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  54. Syrquin, M. (1988). Croissance économique changement structurel en colombie une comparaison internationale [Economic Growth and Structural Change in Colombia: An International Comparison]. <em>Revue Tiers Monde</em>, 29(115), 481-492. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.3406/tiers.1988.3701" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.3406/tiers.1988.3701</a>">https://doi.org/10.3406/tiers.1988.3701</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  55. Tahir, M., Mazhar, T. and Afridi, M.A. (2019). Trade openness and sectoral growth in developing countries: some new insights. <em>Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies</em>, 12(2), 90-103. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/JCEFTS-01-2019-0001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1108/JCEFTS-01-2019-0001</a>">https://doi.org/10.1108/JCEFTS-01-2019-0001</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  56. Winters, L. A., McCulloch, N., &amp; McKay, A. (2004). Trade liberalization and poverty: the evidence so far. <em>Journal of economic literature</em>, 42(1), 72-115. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1257/002205104773558056" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1257/002205104773558056</a>">https://doi.org/10.1257/002205104773558056</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  57. Wong, S. A. (2009). Productivity and trade openness in Ecuador’s manufacturing industries. <em>Journal of Business Research</em>, 62(9), 868-875. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.10.009" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.10.009</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.10.009</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  58. Wooldridge, J. M. (2009). On estimating firm-level production functions using proxy variables to control for unobservables. <em>Economics letters</em>, 104(3), 112-114. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2009.04.026" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2009.04.026</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2009.04.026</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  59. Yan, I. K., Chan, K. S., &amp; Dang, V. Q. (2011). Financial liberalization, financing constraints and political connection: evidence from Chinese firms. <em>University Library of Munich,</em> Germany. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/35223">https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/35223</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  60. Yanikkaya, H. (2003). Trade openness and economic growth: a cross-country empirical investigation. <em>Journal of Development economics</em>, 72(1), 57-89. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(03)00068-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(03)00068-3</a>">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(03)00068-3</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  61. Yanikkaya, H., Altun, A., &amp; Tat, P. (2022). Does the complexity of GVC participation matter for productivity and output growth? <em>The European Journal of Development Research</em>, 34(4), 2038-2068. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00452-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00452-7</a>">https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00452-7</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  62. Yasin, M. Z. (2022). Technical efficiency and total factor productivity growth of Indonesian manufacturing industry: does openness matter? <em>Studies in Microeconomics</em>, 10(2), 195-224. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/23210222211024438" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/23210222211024438</a>">https://doi.org/10.1177/23210222211024438</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  63. Yu, S. &amp; Tang, H. (2024). Cluster Effects of the Manufacturing Industry in Sichuan Province: Insights from County-Level Economic Development. <em>Opportunities and Challenges in Sustainability</em>, 3(4), 200-207. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="<a href="https://doi.org/10.56578/ocs030401" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.56578/ocs030401</a>">https://doi.org/10.56578/ocs030401</ext-link>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0052 | Journal eISSN: 2303-5013 | Journal ISSN: 2303-5005
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 529 - 551
Submitted on: Feb 15, 2025
Accepted on: May 16, 2025
Published on: Jun 5, 2025
Published by: Oikos Institut d.o.o.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 times per year
Keywords:
TFP growth,
international trade,
panel ARDL,
structural change,
input-output,
Morocco
Related subjects:
Business and economics,
Political economics,
Economic theory, systems and structures,
Microeconomics,
Macroeconomics,
Public finance and fiscal theory

© 2025 Hicham Lemaallem, Ayoub Saadi, published by Oikos Institut d.o.o.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Previous articleVolume 13 (2025): Issue 2 (June 2025)