References
- Adun, H. (2023). Sustainability energy security: 20 years assessment of the West African Nations using a comprehensive entropy-TOPSIS analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(33), 81093-81112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28116-5
- Arce, M. E., Saavedra, Á., Míguez, J. L., & Granada, E. (2015). The use of grey-based methods in multi-criteria decision analysis for the evaluation of sustainable energy systems: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 47, 924-932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.010
- Arzu, H., & Yasaman, A. (2024). Ecological entrepreneurship: Empirical research on the sustainable development of ecotourism in Azerbaijan. Collection of papers new economy, 2, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.61432/CPNE0201001h
- Bamisile, O., Ojo, O., Yimen, N., Adun, H., Li, J., Obiora, S., & Huang, Q. (2021). Comprehensive functional data analysis of China’s dynamic energy security index. Energy Reports, 7(46), 6246–6259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.09.018
- Bashina, O. E., Simonova, M. D., Matraeva, L. V., Mamiy, I. P., & Korolkova, N. A. (2023). Specifics of Public Administration in Countries With a Developed Energy Sector: The Case Study. Sage Open, 13(2), 21582440231. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231171296
- Berling, T. V., Surwillo, I., & Slakaityte, V. (2023). Energy infrastructuring the Baltic Sea Region: Between technification and securitization. In N. Klimburg-Witjes, P. Trauttmansdorff (Eds.), Technopolitics and the Making of Europe: Infrastructures of Security (1st ed.), Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003267409-4
- Božanić, D., Tešić, D., Puška, A., Štilić, A., & Muhsen, Y. R. (2023). Ranking challenges, risks and threats using Fuzzy Inference System. Decision Making Applications in Management and Engineering, 6(2), 933–947. https://doi.org/10.31181/dmame622023926
- Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2015, November 30). Environmental protection in the Republic of Kazakhstan 2010-2014. Retrieved September 4, 2024. https://stat.gov.kz/api/iblock/element/20953/file/ru/
- Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2019, November 25). Environmental protection in the Republic of Kazakhstan 2014-2018. Retrieved September 3, 2024. https://stat.gov.kz/api/iblock/element/18260/file/ru/
- Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2023, November 17). Environmental protection in the Republic of Kazakhstan 2018-2022. Retrieved September 1, 2024. https://stat.gov.kz/api/iblock/element/4914/file/ru/
- Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2015, October 30). Industry of Kazakhstan and its regions 2010-2014. Retrieved September 1, 2024. https://stat.gov.kz/api/iblock/element/21024/file/ru/
- Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2019, October 17). Industry of Kazakhstan and its regions 2014-2018. Retrieved September 1, 2024. https://stat.gov.kz/api/iblock/element/18270/file/ru/
- Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2023, October 20). Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2018-2022. Retrieved September 1, 2024. https://stat.gov.kz/api/iblock/element/97309/file/ru/
- Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2015, November 30). Regions of Kazakhstan in 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2024. https://stat.gov.kz/api/iblock/element/21436/file/ru/
- Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2021, November 21). Regions of Kazakhstan in 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2024. https://stat.gov.kz/api/iblock/element/17297/file/ru/
- Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the RK (2023, November 30). Regions of Kazakhstan in 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2024. https://stat.gov.kz/api/iblock/element/107701/file/en/
- Chakraborty, J., Mukherjee, S., & Sahoo, L. (2023). Intuitionistic Fuzzy Multi-Index Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Smart Phone Selection Using Similarity Measures in a Fuzzy Environment. Journal of Industrial Intelligence, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.56578/jii010101
- Cassetti, G., Elia, A., Gargiulo, M., & Chiodi, A. (2023). Reinforcing the Paris Agreement: Ambitious scenarios for the decarbonisation of the Central Asian and Caspian region. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition, 3, 100048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rset.2023.100048
- Chabok, S. H. & Tešić, D. (2024). Comprehensive Strategic Planning for Construction Companies Using Fuzzy MADM Techniques. Journal of Operational and Strategic Analytics, 2(4), 235-253. https://doi.org/10.56578/josa020403
- Chaturvedi, A. K. (2024). Towards a regional energy security model: A cooperative approach. In A. Shukla, A. Shama, S. Mishra (Eds.), The South Asian Energy Corridor: Toward Sustainability and Security, Apple Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003459507
- Chen, H., Yang, Z., Peng, C., & Qi, K. (2022). Regional energy forecasting and risk assessment for energy security: New evidence from the Yangtze River Delta region in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 361, 132235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132235
- Chen, Y., Jiang, J., Wang, L., & Wang, R. (2023). Impact assessment of energy sanctions in geo-conflict: Russian–Ukrainian war. Energy Reports, 9, 3082–3095. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EGYR.2023.01.124
- Ciucci, M. (2024, March). Energy Policy: general principles. European Parliament. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/68/energy-policy-general-principles
- Darke, W., Karatayev, M., & Lisiakiewicz, R. (2022). Sustainable energy security for Central Asia: Exploring the role of China and the United Nations. Energy Reports, 8, 10741-10750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.08.213
- El Alaoui, M. (2021). Fuzzy TOPSIS: Logic, Approaches, and Case Studies. New York: CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003168416
- Enerdata. (2024). Energy intensity of GDP. Retrieved August 9, 2024. https://yearbook.enerdata.net/total-energy/world-energy-intensity-gdp-data.html
- Fedderke, J. W., & Kaya, T. E. (2014). Productivity Impact of Infrastructure in Turkey, 1987–2006. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 20(3), 04014011. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000173
- Francis, A. (2022). Анализ фискальной децентрализации в Казахстане [Analysis of fiscal decentralization in Kazakhstan]. Государственное управление и государственная служба, (2 (81), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2022-651
- Forbes.kz (2023, May 3). Казахстан испытывает острый дефицит электроэнергии [Kazakhstan is experiencing an acute shortage of electricity]. https://forbes.kz/news/newsid_300333
- Gitelman, L.D., Dobrodey, V.V., Kozhevnikov, M.V. (2020). Tools for sustainable development of regional energy systems. Economy of Regions, 16(4), 1208–1223. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2020-4-14
- Gitelman L, Magaril E, Kozhevnikov M. (2023). Energy Security: New Threats and Solutions. Energies, 16(6):2869. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16062869
- Howie, P., & Akmetov, D. (2024). Socio-economic constraints to low-carbon transitions: insights from Kazakhstan’s Emissions Trading Scheme. Climate Policy, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2024.2337178
- Huang, Z., & Jin, G. (2024). Navigating urban day-ahead energy management considering climate change toward using IoT enabled machine learning technique: Toward future sustainable urban. Sustainable Cities and Society, 101(1), 105162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.105162
- Knox-Hayes, J., Brown, M. A., Sovacool, B. K., & Wang, Y. (2013). Understanding attitudes toward energy security: Results of a cross-national survey. Global Environmental Change, 23(3), 609–622. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GLOENVCHA.2013.02.003
- Koshim, A., Karatayev, M., Clarke, M. L., & Nock, W. (2018). Spatial assessment of the distribution and potential of bioenergy resources in Kazakhstan. Advances in Geosciences, 45, 217-225. https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-45-217-2018
- Madanchian, Mitra & Taherdoost, Hamed. (2023). A comprehensive guide to the TOPSIS method for multi-criteria decision making. Sustainable Social Development. 1(1), 2220. https://doi.org/10.54517/ssd.v1i1.2220
- Man, O. R., Radu, R. I., Mihai, I. O., Enache, C. M., David, S., Moisescu, F., Ibinceanu, M. C. O., & Zlati, M. L. (2024). Approaches to a New Regional Energy Security Model in the Perspective of the European Transition to Green Energy. Economies, 12(3), 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12030061
- Mewenemesse, H. T., & Yan, Q. (2022). Review and Assessment of Energy Policy in the Economic Community of West African States Region. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(5), 232–242. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13413
- Michieka, N. M., & Fletcher, J. J. (2012). An investigation of the role of China’s urban population on coal consumption. Energy Policy, 48, 668–676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.05.080
- Moraliyska, M. (2023). Measuring the Justness of the European Green Transition. Collection of papers new economy, 1, 30-41. https://doi.org/10.61432/CPNE0101030m
- Otsuka, A. (2024). Lessons from Regional Electricity Demand Change following Natural Disasters in Japan. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 16(4), 12631. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12631
- Petrocouncil.kz (2024, August 26). Сколько электростанций производит и потребляет Казахстан [How many power plants does Kazakhstan produce and consume]. https://petrocouncil.kz/skolko-elektroenergii-proizvodit-i-potreblyaet-kazahstan/
- Rybak, A., Rybak, A., & Kolev, S. D. (2023). AA synthetic measure of energy security taking into account the influence of rare earth metals. The case of Poland. Energy Reports, 10, 1474–1484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.08.018
- Saidi Flores Sanchez, Miguel Alejandro Flores Segovia, Luis Carlos Rodríguez López. (2023). Estimating a national energy security index in Mexico: A quantitative approach and public policy implications. Energy Strategy Reviews, Volume 45, 101019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.101019
- Serpa, S., Micic, L., Štilić, A., & Mastilo, Z. (2025). Sociology of Artificial Intelligence for Social Sustainability in the Digital Age. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 14(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2025-0003
- Vasić, B., Pekić, I., & Šimić, G. (2023). Energy security of the European Union and corruption in Central Asia as the main challenges for the European sustainable energy future. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 13(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-023-00406-3
- Wang D, White B, Mugera A, Wang B. (2022). Energy Transition and Economic Development in China: A National and Sectorial Analysis from a New Structural Economics Perspectives. Sustainability, 14(24), 16646. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416646
- Wang, F., Zhuang, L., Cheng, S., Zhang, Y., & Cheng, S. (2024). Spatiotemporal variation and convergence analysis of China’s regional energy security. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 189(A), 113923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113923
- Więckowski, J., Kizielewicz, B., Shekhovtsov, A., & Sałabun, W. (2023). How Do the Criteria Affect Sustainable Supplier Evaluation? - A Case Study Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Methods in a Fuzzy Environment. Journal of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, 2(1), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.56578/jemse020102
- World Energy Council (2022). World Energy Trilemma Index 2022. https://www.worldenergy.org/assets/downloads/World_Energy_Trilemma_Index_2022.pdf?v=1669839605
- Zhang, B., Liu, Z., Wang, Z., & Zhang, S. (2023). The impact of geopolitical risk on energy security: Evidence from a GMM panel VAR approach. Resources Policy, 86(B), 104222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104222
- Zhang, J., Wang, J., Zhang, L., & Zhao, L. (2022). Impact of industrialization on China’s regional energy security in the New Era. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(6), 8418–8440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01790-6
- Zhu, Y., Tian, D., and Yan, F. (2020). Effectiveness of entropy weight method in decision-making. Math. Probl. Eng. 2020, 3564835. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3564835