References
- Adams, K., Attah-Boakye, R., Yu, H., Chu, I., & Mali, D. (2024). African Continental Free Trade Area and Regional Trade in ICT and Digital Technologies. Journal of International Management, 30(4), 101156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2024.101156
- Adel, N. (2024). The impact of digital literacy and technology adoption on financial inclusion in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Heliyon, 10(24), e40951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40951
- Aristizábal, J. M., & García, G. A. (2021). Regional economic growth and convergence: The role of institutions and spillover effects in Colombia. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 13(4), 1146–1162. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12334
- Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Statistik Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota. Financial Statistics of Regency/Municipality Government (2nd ed., Vol. 25). Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/12/21/f1bd552a7aed9046a4101601/statistik-keuangan-pemerintah-kabupaten-kota-2022-2023.html
- Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Indonesia 2023—Indonesia Information and Communication Technology Development Index 2023 (Vol. 6). https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/09/30/b50f00b8615fc8716c8e02d4/indeks-pembangunan-teknologi-informasi-dan-komunikasi-2023.html
- Behera, R. K., Rehman, A., Islam, Md. S., Abbasi, F. A., & Imtiaz, A. (2024). Intelligent machines as information and communication technology and their influence on sustainable marketing practices for beneficial impact on business performance: A conceptual framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 475, 143676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143676
- Cartone, A., Panzera, D., & Postiglione, P. (2022). Regional economic disparities, spatial dependence and proximity structures. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 14(5), 1034–1051. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12482
- Charfeddine, L., Hussain, B., & Kahia, M. (2024). Analysis of the Impact of Information and Communication Technology, Digitalization, Renewable Energy and Financial Development on Environmental Sustainability. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 201, 114609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114609
- Colombo, J. A., Akhter, T., Wanke, P., Azad, M. A. K., Tan, Y., Edalatpanah, S. A., & Antunes, J. (2023). Interplay of Cryptocurrencies with Financial and Social Media Indicators: An Entropy-Weighted Neural-MADM Approach. Journal of Operational and Strategic Analytics, 1(4), 160-172. https://doi.org/10.56578/josa010402
- Cristea, M., Noja, G. G., Găinaru, T. A., & Tălăban, C. D. (2023). Digital Transformation and Its Implications on Educational Quality: An Empirical Analysis Within the European Union Context. Opportunities and Challenges in Sustainability, 2(3), 130-140. https://doi.org/10.56578/ocs020302
- Deschênes, A.-A. (2024). Digital literacy, the use of collaborative technologies, and perceived social proximity in a hybrid work environment: Technology as a social binder. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 13, 100351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100351
- Du, Z.-Y., & Wang, Q. (2024). Digital infrastructure and innovation: Digital divide or digital dividend? Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9(3), 100542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100542
- Gulvira, A., Turlybek, K., Sagynysh, M., Ryskeldi, A. (2024). Toward a New Economy: Digital Currency and International Development. Collection of papers new economy, 2, 47-62. https://doi.org/10.61432/CPNE0201047a
- Haftu, G. G. (2019). Information communications technology and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A panel data approach. Telecommunications Policy, 43(1), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2018.03.010
- Hidayat, Ar. R. T., Onitsuka, K., Sianipar, C. P. M., Basu, M., & Hoshino, S. (2023). To migrate or not to migrate: Internet use and migration intention among rural youth in developing countries (case of Malang, Indonesia). Digital Geography and Society, 4, 100052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diggeo.2023.100052
- Huang, C., Liu, W., Iqbal, W., & Shah, S. A. R. (2024). Does digital governance matter for environmental sustainability? The key challenges and opportunities under the prism of natural resource management. Resources Policy, 91, 104812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104812
- Ionescu, R.-V., Zlati, M. L., Antohi, V.-M., Susanu, I. O., & Cristache, N. (2022). A new approach on renewable energy as a support for regional economic development among the European Union. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 184, 121998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121998
- Jang, M., Aavakare, M., Nikou, S., & Kim, S. (2021). The impact of literacy on intention to use digital technology for learning: A comparative study of Korea and Finland. Telecommunications Policy, 45(7), 102154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102154
- Khan, S., Ullah, S., & Nobanee, H. (2024). ICT diffusion, E-governance, and sustainability in the digital era. Sustainable Futures, 8, 100272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100272
- Kong, Y., & Dong, J. (2024). Does the size of the housing rental market stabilize regional economic fluctuations? Evidence from China’s large- and medium-sized cities. Habitat International, 153, 103189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103189
- Laeeq Khan, M., Welser, H. T., Cisneros, C., Manatong, G., & Idris, I. K. (2020). Digital inequality in the Appalachian Ohio: Understanding how demographics, internet access, and skills can shape vital information use (VIU). Telematics and Informatics, 50, 101380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101380
- Lestari, R. I., Wardono, B., Handajani, M., Supari, S., Juniati, H., Sunarno, M. T. D., & Prayogi, E. (2025). The interplay of road infrastructure and regional finance in driving economic growth: Insights from East Kalimantan. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(1), 100444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100444
- Liu, Y., & Hao, Y. (2023). How does coordinated regional digital economy development improve air quality? New evidence from the spatial simultaneous equation analysis. Journal of Environmental Management, 342, 118235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118235
- Lu, M., Han, Q., & Hao, Q. (2025). Can digital transformation help alleviate corporate financial redundancy? International Review of Economics & Finance, 97, 103772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2024.103772
- Lucendo-Monedero, Á. L., Ruiz-Rodríguez, F., & González-Relaño, R. (2023). The information society and socio-economic sustainability in european regions. Spatio-temporal changes between 2011 and 2020. Technology in Society, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102337
- Luo, Y., Liu, X., Chen, M., & Xia, Y. (2024). The congruence of dual gaps in economic growth on regional sustainability. Gondwana Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.005
- Martins, G., Carvalho, V., Teixeira, S., & Rodrigues, C. (2024). A study of ICT access and use by elders from a gender perspective—A case study in Portugal. Procedia Computer Science, 239, 1792–1798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.359
- Mićić, L., & Mastilo, Z. (2022). Digital workplace transformation: Innovative approach after covid-19 pandemic. ECONOMICS - Innovative and Economics Research Journal, 10(2), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2022-0014
- Millard, A., Baldassar, L., & Wilding, R. (2018). The significance of digital citizenship in the well-being of older migrants. Public Health, 158, 144–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2018.03.005
- Moraliyska, M. (2023). Measuring the Justness of the European Green Transition. Collection of papers new economy, 1, 30-41. https://doi.org/10.61432/CPNE0101030m
- Moravec, V., Hynek, N., Gavurova, B., & Rigelsky, M. (2024). Who uses it and for what purpose? The role of digital literacy in ChatGPT adoption and utilisation. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9(4), 100602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100602
- Nchake, M. A., & Shuaibu, M. (2022). Investment in ICT infrastructure and inclusive growth in Africa. Scientific African, 17, e01293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01293
- Nedeljko, M., Bogataj, D., & Kaučič, B. M. (2021). The use of ICT in older adults strengthens their social network and reduces social isolation: Literature Review and Research Agenda. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 54(13), 645–650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.10.524
- Ofori, I. K., Armah, M. K., Taale, F., & Ofori, P. E. (2021). Addressing the severity and intensity of poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa: How relevant is the ICT and financial development pathway? Heliyon, 7(10), e08156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08156
- Ofori, P. E., Ofori, I. K., & Asongu, S. A. (2022). Towards efforts to enhance tax revenue mobilisation in Africa: Exploring the interaction between industrialisation and digital infrastructure. Telematics and Informatics, 72, 101857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2022.101857
- Piribauer, P., Glocker, C., & Krisztin, T. (2023). Beyond distance: The spatial relationships of European regional economic growth. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 155, 104735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104735
- Porter, J. C. (2019). Beyond debits and credits: Using integrated projects to improve students’ understanding of financial accounting. Journal of Accounting Education, 46, 53–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2018.12.002
- Puška, A., Maksimović, A., & Stojanović, I. (2019). Improving organizational learning by sharing information through innovative supply chain in agro-food companies from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications, 1(1), 76–90. https://doi.org/10.31181/oresta19012010175p
- Rambousek, V., Štípek, J., Procházka, J., & Wildová, R. (2014). Research on ICT Literacy Education in Primary and Lower Secondary Schools in the Czech Republic. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 1263–1269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.218
- Rojas-Ocaña, M. J., Romero-Martín, M., Araujo-Hernández, M., Teresa-Morales, C., Feria-Ramírez, C., Mena-Navarro, F. J., & Fernández-Martínez, E. (2024). Peer mentoring experience related to information and communication technologies. A qualitative study. Nurse Education Today, 142, 106333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106333
- Ruiz-Rodríguez, F., Lucendo-Monedero, A. L., & González-Relaño, R. (2018). Measurement and characterisation of the Digital Divide of Spanish regions at enterprise level. A comparative analysis with the European context. Telecommunications Policy, 42(3), 187–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.11.007
- Saba, M., Rémur, D. B. D., & Gerbaix, S. (2014). ICT implementation. Going beyond expectations? An essay of interpretation through competitive intelligence. International Strategic Management Review, 2(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ism.2013.11.001
- Sharma, R., Fantin, A.-R., Prabhu, N., Guan, C., & Dattakumar, A. (2016). Digital literacy and knowledge societies: A grounded theory investigation of sustainable development. Telecommunications Policy, 40(7), 628–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2016.05.003
- Singh, N., & Sahu, O. (2022). Feasibility assessment for E-commerce: A data collection from developing country (Ethiopia). MethodsX, 9, 101639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2022.101639
- Suhatman, Amar, S., & Aimon, H. (2024). Interlinkages Between Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Human Capital in Indonesia: Implications for Sustainable Development Policies. Challenges in Sustainability, 12(3), 190-202. https://doi.org/10.56578/cis120303
- Wei, J., Zhou, J., & Cheng, Z. (2023). Role of E-marketing of mineral products in achieving sustainability. Resources Policy, 86, 104205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104205
- Wilantari, R. N., Latifah, S., Wibowo, W., & Al Azies, H. (2022). Additive mixed modeling of impact of investment, labor, education and information technology on regional income disparity: An empirical analysis using the statistics Indonesia dataset. Data in Brief, 45, 108619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108619
- Wu, W., Wang, S., Jiang, X., & Zhou, J. (2023). Regional digital infrastructure, enterprise digital transformation and entrepreneurial orientation: Empirical evidence based on the broadband china strategy. Information Processing & Management, 60(5), 103419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2023.103419
- Xing, Z., Huang, J., & Wang, J. (2023). Unleashing the potential: Exploring the nexus between low-carbon digital economy and regional economic-social development in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 413, 137552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137552
- Xu, R., Yu, X., & Zhao, X. (2023). Regional Economic Development Trend Prediction Method Based on Digital Twins and Time Series Network. Computers, Materials and Continua, 76(2), 1781–1796. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.037293
- Xu, X., Yang, X., & Lian, H. (2024). How does tax revenue sharing affect local government governance? Empirical evidence from Chinese cities. Finance Research Letters, 64, 105473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105473
- Yang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Can digital transformation promote high-technology firms’ trans-regional investment? Finance Research Letters, 106575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.106575
- Yang, P., Liu, X., Hu, Y., & Gao, Y. (2022). Entrepreneurial ecosystem and urban economic growth-from the knowledge-based view. Journal of Digital Economy, 1(3), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdec.2023.02.002
- Yu, Z., Li, Y., & Dai, L. (2023). Digital finance and regional economic resilience: Theoretical framework and empirical test. Finance Research Letters, 55, 103920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.103920
- Zaborovskaia, O., Nadezhina, O., & Avduevskaya, E. (2020). The Impact of Digitalization on the Formation of Human Capital at the Regional Level. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 184. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040184
- Zhao, W. (2024). A study of the impact of the new digital divide on the ICT competences of rural and urban secondary school teachers in China. Heliyon, 10(7), e29186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29186