References
- Abuya D., Oyugi M., Oyaro E. 2019. Management of the Effects of Land Use Changes on Urban Infrastructure Capacity: A Case Study of Ruaka Town, Kiambu County, Kenya. American Journal of Geographic Information System, 8, 4: 158–190.
- Alawamy J.S., Balasundram S.K., Hanif A.H.M., Sung C.T.B. 2020. Detecting and Analyzing Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Region of Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya Using Time-Series Landsat Data from 1985 to 2017. Sustainability, 12, 11: 4490.10.3390/su12114490
- Astuti I.S., Sahoo K., Milewski A., Mishra D.R. 2019. Impact of Land Use Land Cover (LULC) Change on Surface Runoff in an Increasingly Urbanized Tropical Watershed. Water Resources Management, 33, 12: 4087–4103.
- Bhat P.A., ul Shafiq M., Mir A.A., Ahmed P. 2017. Urban sprawl and its impact on landuse/land cover dynamics of Dehradun City, India. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 6, 2: 513–521.
- Bhatta B. 2010. Analysis of urban growth and sprawl from remote sensing data, Springer, Berlin: London: 75–87.
- Brutsaert W. 2005. Hydrology: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press, New York.10.1017/CBO9780511808470
- Carey R.O., Hochmuth G.J., Martinez C.J., Boyer T.H., Dukes M.D., Toor G.S., Cisar J.L. 2013. Evaluating nutrient impacts in urban watersheds: Challenges and research opportunities. Environmental Pollution, 173: 138–149.
- Cohen A.S., Kaufman L., Ogutu-Ohwayo R. 1996. Anthropogenic threats, impacts, and conservation strategies in the African Great, Lakes: a review. [in:] Johnson T.C., Odada E. (eds.) The limnology, climatology and paleoclimatology of the East African lakes. Gordon and Breach. Gordon and Breach Publishers, Toronto: 575–624.
- Compagnon R. 2004. Solar and daylight availability in the urban fabric. Energy and Buildings, 36: 321–328.
- CRA. 2011. Commission of Revenue Allocation: Kenya County Fact Sheets, Kenya Bureau of Statistic.
- Edwards P.J., Schoonover J.E., Williard K.W. 2015. Guiding Principles for Management of Forested, Agricultural, and Urban Watersheds. Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education, 154, 1: 60–84.
- Eyles N., Meriano M. 2010. Road-impacted sediment and water in a Lake Ontario watershed and lagoon, City of Pickering, Ontario, Canada: An example of urban basin analysis. Sedimentary Geology, 224, 1–4: 15–28.
- Farooq S., Ahmad S. 2008. Urban sprawl development around Aligarh city: a study aided by satellite remote sensing and GIS. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 36, 1: 77–88.
- Fletcher T.D., Andrieu H., Hamel P. 2013. Understanding, management and modelling of urban hydrology and its consequences for receiving waters: A state of the art. Advances in Water Resources, 51: 261–279.
- Flotemersch J.E., Leibowitz S.G., Hill R.A., Stoddard J.L., Thoms M.C. Tharm R.E. 2016. A watershed integrity definition and assessment approach to support strategic management of watersheds. River Research and Applications, 32: 1654–1671.
- Githui F. W. 2007. Assessing the impacts of environmental change on the hydrology of the Nzoia catchment, in the Lake Victoria Basin (Ph.D Thesis), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
- Goldblatt R., Stuhlmacher M.F., Tellman B., Clinton N., Hanson G., Georgescu M., ... & Balling Jr.R.C. 2018. Using Landsat and nighttime lights for supervised pixel-based image classification of urban land cover. Remote Sensing of Environment, 205: 253–275.
- Hepcan S., Hepcan C.C., Kilicaslan C., Ozkan M.B., Kocan N. 2013. Analyzing landscape change and urban sprawl in a Mediterranean coastal landscape: a case study from Izmir, Turkey. Journal of Coastal Research, 29, 2: 301–310.
- Hosen J.D., McDonough O.T., Febria C.M., Palmer M.A. 2014. Dissolved organic matter quality and bioavailability changes across an urbanization gradient in headwater streams. Environmental Science and Technology, 48: 7817–7824.
- Hussain M., Khan A.S., Zulqadarfaheem M., Abuhala M., Haider S. 2020. Urban Expansion and Land Use Change In Bahawalpur City During 1998-2018. Pakistan Geographical Review, 75, 1: 54–70.
- IMF Database. 2012. World economic outlook database (2013/03/15).
- Juma W., Wang H., Li F. 2014. Impacts of population growth and economic development on water quality of a lake: case study of Lake Victoria Kenya water. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 8: 5737–5746.
- Kaushal S.S., Mayer P.M., Vidon P.G., Smith R.M., Pennino M.J., Newcomer T.A., Belt K.T. 2014. Land use and climate variability amplify carbon, nutrient, and contaminant pulses: a review with management implications. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 50, 3: 585–614.
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS). 2019. The 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Cencus. Analytical Report on Population Dynamics. Volume VI, Ministry of Treasury and Planning. Nairobi.
- Li Y., Zhao S., Zhao K., Xie P., Fang J. 2006. Land-cover changes in an urban lake watershed in a mega-city, Central China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 115, 1–3: 349–359.
- Lung’Ayia H., Sitoki L., Kenyanya M. 2001. The nutrient enrichment of Lake Victoria (Kenyan waters). Hydrobiologia, 458, 3: 75–82.
- Mcgranahan G., Satterthwaite D. 2014. Urbanisation concepts and trends. International Institute for Environment and Development: 1–27.
- McNicoll G. 2005. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs: World Economic and Social Survey 2004: International Migration. Population and Development Review, 31:183–189.
- Miriti E.A. 2021. Lake Victoria. African Great Lakes Information Platform. Available at https://www.africangreatlakesinform.org/article/lake-victoria#:~:text=The%20Lake%20Victoria%20basin%20is,growth%20rates%20in%20the%20world
- Mugo R., Waswa R., Nyaga J. W., Ndubi A., Adams E. C., Flores-Anderson A.I. 2020. Quantifying Land Use Land Cover Changes in the Lake Victoria Basin Using Satellite Remote Sensing: The Trends and Drivers between 1985 and 2014. Remote Sensing, 12, 17: 2829.10.3390/rs12172829
- Muyodi F.J., Bugenyi F.W., Hecky R.E. 2010. Experiences and lessons learned from interventions in the Lake Victoria Basin: the Lake Victoria environmental management project. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management, 15, 2: 77–88.
- NASA. 2006. Drought and Dams. Available at https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/Victoria/victoria2.php
- Njiru M., Mkumbo O.C., Van der Knaap M. 2010. Some possible factors leading to decline in fish species in Lake Victoria. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 13, 1: 3–10.
- O’Driscoll M., Clinton S., Jefferson A., Manda A., McMillan S. 2010. Urbanization effects on watershed hydrology and in-stream processes in the southern United States. Water, 2, 3: 605–648.
- Ochieng O.E., Kevin O., Mbonge M.J. 2013. Lake Victoria and the common property debate: Is the tragedy of the commons a threat to its future? Lakes, Reservoirs and Ponds, 7, 2: 101–126.
- Odada E.O., Ochola W.O., Olago D.O. 2009. Drivers of ecosystem change and their impacts on human well-being in Lake Victoria basin. African Journal of Ecology, 47: 46–54.
- Owuor J.B., Raburu P.O., Kwena F. 2012. Community based approach to the management of Nyando wetland, Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
- Peters M.K. 2019. Assessing Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Keta Municipality of Ghana Using Remote Sensing (Master’s Thesis), University of Ghana, Ghana.
- Pham H.M., Yamaguchi Y., Bui T.Q. 2011. A case study on the relation between city planning and urban growth using remote sensing and spatial metrics. Landscape and Urban Planning, 100, 3: 223–230.
- Rahman A., Aggarwal S.P., Netzband M., Fazal S. 2010. Monitoring urban sprawl using remote sensing and GIS techniques of a fast growing urban centre, India. IEEE Journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing, 4, 1: 56–64.
- Rosemond A.D., Benstead J.P., Bumpers P.M., Gulis V., Kominoski J.S., Manning D.W., Wallace J.B. 2015. Experimental nutrient additions accelerate terrestrial carbon loss from stream ecosystems. Science, 347, 6226: 1142–1145.
- Rosni N.A., Noor N.M. 2016. A review of literature on urban sprawl: Assessment of factors and causes. Journal of Architecture, Planning and Construction Management, 6, 1.
- Seto K.C., Fragkias M., Güneralp B., Reilly M.K., 2011. A meta-analysis of global urban land expansion. PLOS ONE 6, 8: e23777.10.1371/journal.pone.0023777315810321876770
- Singh S., Chang H. 2014. Effects of land cover change on water quality in urban streams at two spatial scales. International Journal of Geospatial and Environmental Research, 1, 8: 1–21.
- Stoddard J.L., Van Sickle J., Herlihy A.T., Brahney J., Paulsen S., Peck D.V., Pollard A.I. 2016. Continental-scale increase in lake and stream phosphorus: Are oligotrophic systems disappearing in the United States? Environmental Science & Technology, 50, 7: 3409–3415.
- Tognetti R., Scarascia Mugnozza G., Hofer T. (eds.). 2017. Mountain Watersheds and Ecosystem Services: Balancing multiple demands of forest management in head-watersheds. EFI Technical Report 101, European Forest Institute Yliopistokatu 6, FI-80100 Joensuu Finland
- USG.2020. U.S. Geological Survey, 2020. Earth Explorer.
- UNEP. 2006. Lake Victoria Basin Environment Outlook: Environment and Development. UNEP, Nairobi.
- UN-Habitat. 2016. UN-Habitat Support to Sustainable Urban Development in Kenya, International Design Collaboration for Kenya, Volume 3: Report on Student Design Competition for Kenya’s Towns, Nairobi.
- UN. 2018. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2018. 68% of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN | UN DESA | United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Available at https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html.
- United Nations. 2012. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision. Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, UN.
- USAID. 2014. Flood and Drought Management Tool Project, 2014. Lake Victoria Basin Stakeholder Summary Report.
- USEPA. 2012. Healthy Watersheds News Issue 1 Winter 2011–2012. EPA/841/N-12/002. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC.
- Walker B, Salt D. 2012. Resilience Practice: Building Capacity to Absorb Disturbance and Maintain Function. Island Press: Washington, DC: 425–436.
- Wang H.T., Wang T., Brahima T., Li F.T. 2012. Protect Lake Victoria through green economy, public participation and good governance. Environmental Science and Technology, 46, 19: 10483–10484.
- Wang S.Y., Sudduth E.B., Wallenstein M.D., Wright J.P., Bernhardt E.S. 2011. Watershed urbanization alters the composition and function of stream bacterial communities. PLOS ONE, 6, 8: e22972.
- Wenger S.J., Roy A.H., Jackson C.R., Bernhardt E.S., Carter T.L., Filoso S., Walsh C.J. 2009. Twenty-six key research questions in urban stream ecology: an assessment of the state of the science. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 28, 4: 1080–1098.
- Word Bank. 2016. Reviving Lake Victoria by Restoring Livelihoods. Available at https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/02/29/reviving-lake-victoria-by-restoring-livelihoods
- Word Bank. 2021. Data Sheet: Lake Victoria Environmental-Management Project Phase Three. Available at https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/328181540137025874/pdf/Concept-Project-Information-Document-Integrated-Safeguards-Data-Sheet-Lake-Victoria-Environmental-Management-Project-Phase-Three-P165352.pdf
- WRI. 2009. Eutrophication: sources and drivers of nutrient pollution. World Resources Institute Policy Note: Water Quality: Eutrophication And Hypoxia.
- Xian G., Crane M., Su J. 2007. An analysis of urban development and its environmental impact on the Tampa Bay watershed. Journal of Environmental Management, 85, 4: 965–976.
- Yu X., Duffy C.J. 2018. Watershed hydrology: scientific advances and environmental assessments. Water, 10, 3: 288.
- Zhou M., Brandt P., Pelster D., Rufino M.C., Robinson T. Butterbach-Bahl K. 2014. Regional nitrogen budget of the Lake Victoria Basin, East Africa: syntheses, uncertainties and perspectives. Environmental Research Letters, 9: 105009.