References
- Abrha M.G., Simhadri S. 2015. Local climate trends and farmers’ perceptions in Southern Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 11, 4: 262–277.10.3844/ajessp.2015.262.277
- Adem M.S. 2017. Environmental Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of Farmers in Chencha Woreda, Gamo Gofa Zone, South Ethiopia. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 7, 1: 69–76.
- Ajuang C.O., Abuom P.O., Bosire E.K., Dida G.O., Anyona D.N. 2016. Determinants of climate change awareness level in upper Nyakach Division, Kisumu County, Kenya. Springer Plus, 5: 1015 (2016).10.1186/s40064-016-2699-y493883327441134
- Alam G.M.M., Alam K., Mushtaq S. 2017. Climate change perceptions and local adaptation strategies of hazard-prone rural households in Bangladesh. Climate Risk Management, 17, 52–63.10.1016/j.crm.2017.06.006
- Amare A., Simane B. 2017. Determinants of smallholder farmers’ decision to adopt adaptation options to climate change and variability in the Muger Sub basin of the Upper Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia. Agriculture and Food Security, 6, 1: 1–20.10.1186/s40066-017-0144-2
- Amare A., Simane B. 2018. Does adaptation to climate change and variability provide household food security? Evidence from Muger sub-basin of the upper Blue-Nile, Ethiopia. Ecological Processes, 7: 13 (2018).10.1186/s13717-018-0124-x
- Arbuckle J.G., Morton L.W., Hobbs J. 2013. Farmer beliefs and concerns about climate change and attitudes toward adaptation and mitigation: Evidence from Iowa. Climatic Change, 118, 3–4: 551–563.10.1007/s10584-013-0700-0
- Asrat P., Simane B. 2018. Farmers’ perception of climate change and adaptation strategies in the Dabus watershed, North-West Ethiopia. Ecological Processes, 7: 7 (2018).10.1186/s13717-018-0118-8
- Belay A., Recha J.W., Woldeamanuel T., Morton J.F. 2017. Smallholder farmers’ adaptation to climate change and determinants of their adaptation decisions in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 6: 24 (2017).10.1186/s40066-017-0100-1
- Berhanu W., Beyene F. 2015. Climate variability and household adaptation strategies in southern Ethiopia. Sustainability, 7, 6: 6353–6375.10.3390/su7066353
- Berhe M., Hoag D., Tesfay G., Tadesse T., Oniki S., Kagatsume M., Keske C.M.H. 2017. The effects of adaptation to climate change on income of households in rural Ethiopia. Pastoralism, 7: 12 (2017).10.1186/s13570-017-0084-2
- Bewket W. 2015. Agricultural Adaptation and Institutional Responses to Climate Change Vulnerability in Ethiopia. CCAFS Working Paper no. 106, Copenhagen: Agricultural Adaptation and Institutional Responses to Climate Change Vulnerability in Ethiopia.
- Bureau of Agriculture and Natural Resource Development, BoANRD. 2016. South Nations Nationalities and Regional State Annual Bulletin, 27.
- CRGE, 2011. Climate Resilient Green Economy Strategy. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: Environmental Protection Authority, Addis Ababa.
- CSA. 2013. Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia. Population projection of Ethiopia for all regions at woreda level: PP. 2014–2017. Report, Addis Ababa.
- Dang H. 2014. Adaptation to climate change: The attitude and behavior of Rice farmers in Mekong Delta, Vietnam. PhD Thesis, Univeristy of Adelaide, Adelaide.
- Debela N., Mohammed C., Bridle K., Corkrey R., Mcneil D. 2015. Perception of climate change and its impact by smallholders in pastoral/agro pastoral systems of. Springer Plus, 4: 236 (2015).10.1186/s40064-015-1012-9445659926069875
- Deressa T., Hassen R.M., Alemu T., Yesuf M., Ringler C. 2009. Determinants of farmers’ choice of adaptation methods to climate change in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia. Global Environmental, 19: 248–255.10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.01.002
- Deressa T., Hassan R.M., Ringler C. 2010. Perception of and adaptation to climate change by farmers in the Nile basin of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Science, 149: 23–31.10.1017/S0021859610000687
- Elum Z.A., Modise D.M., Marr A. 2016. Farmers perception of climate change and responsive strategies in three selected provinces of South Africa. Climate Risk Management, 16: 246–257.10.1016/j.crm.2016.11.001
- EPCC. Ethiopia Panel for Climate Change 2015. An assessment of Ethiopia's policy and institutional frme works for addressing climate change. Assessment Report, The Ethiopian Acadamy of Scinece, Addis Ababa.
- Erena N., Gemechu A. 2016. Analysis on Determinants of Adaptation Options to Climate Change of Maize Smallholder Farmers in the South Eastern part of Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 6(17), 32–50.
- Fagariba C.J., Song S., Baoro S.K.G.S. 2018. Climate change adaptation strategies and constraints in Northern Ghana: Evidence of farmers in Sissala West District. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(5), 1–18.10.3390/su10051484
- Feng X., Liu M., Huo X., Ma W. 2017. What motivates farmers’ adaptation to climate change? The case of apple farmers of Shaanxi in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(4): 519.10.3390/su9040519
- Fentaw T. 2013. Local People’s Perception on Climate Change, Its Impact on Food Security and Adaptation Practices in Guba District of Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia. MA Thesis, Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi.
- Hannigan J. 2006. Environmental Sociology: A Social Constructionist Perspective (2nd ed.). Routledge, New York.
- Harun R., Jamalani M.A., Elawad R.E., Fallah M. 2014. Perception of and adaptation to climate change by farmers in the semi-arid zone of North-eastern Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8(11), 52–57.10.9790/2402-081115257
- IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007. Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri R.K, Reisinger A. (eds.)], IPCC, Geneva.
- IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report, IPCC, Geneva.
- Kibue G.W., Pan G., Joseph S., Xiaoyu L., Jufeng Z., Zhang X., Li L. 2015. More than two decades of climate change alarm: Farmers knowledge, attitudes and perceptions. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10, 27: 2617–2625.10.5897/AJAR2013.8350
- KDFED. 2016. Konta Special District Finance and Economic Development Annual Report. Unpublished.
- Lemma W. 2016. Analysis of Smallholder Farmers’ Perceptions of Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change: The Case. PhD Thesis, University of South Africa, Pretoria.
- Locatelli B. 2011. Synergies between adaptation and mitigation in a nutshell. Cobam, 8(6). Retrieved from https://www.cifor.org/fileadmin/fileupload/cobam/ENGLISHDefinitions%26ConceptualFramework.pdf
- Rahman S., Akter S., Sassi C. 2010. Determinants of livelihood security in poor settlements in Bangladesh. NAF International Working Paper Series, 10(No. 01).
- Shikuku K.M., Winowiecki L., Twyman J., Eitzinger A., Perez J.G., Mwongera C., Läderach P. 2017. Climate Risk Management Smallholder farmers’ attitudes and determinants of adaptation to climate risks in East Africa. Climate Risk Management, 16: 234–245.10.1016/j.crm.2017.03.001
- Tazeze A., Haji J., Ketema M. 2012. Climate Change Adaptation Strategies of Smallholder Farmers : The Case of Babilie District, East Harerghe Zone of Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 3, 14: 1–13.
- Teklesilassie Gezahegn. 2015. Environmental Issues Coverage in the Ethiopian State Media: The Case of Ethiopian Radio and Addis Zemen Newspaper. MA Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa.
- Temesgen D., Yehualashet H., Rajan D.S. 2014. Climate change adaptations of smallholder farmers in South Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 6, 11: 354–366.
- Tessema Y.A., Aweke C.S., Endris G.S. 2013. Understanding the process of adaptation to climate change by small-holder farmers: the case of east Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia. Agricultural and Food Economics, 1:13.10.1186/2193-7532-1-13
- Tesfay Kide Gebru. 2014. Smallholder Farmers’ Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change In Ethiopia (The Case Adwa District Tigray Region). MSc Thesis, Mekele University, Mekele.
- UNFCCC. 2007. Climate Change: Impacts, Vulnerabilities and Adaptations in Developing countries. Bonn.
- Wako G., Tadesse M., Angassa A. 2017. Camel management as an adaptive strategy to climate change by pastoralists in southern Ethiopia. Ecological Processes, 6: 26 (2017).10.1186/s13717-017-0093-5
- Wouterse F. 2017. Empowerment, climate change adaptation, and agricultural production: evidence from Niger. Climatic Change, 145, 3–4: 367–382.10.1007/s10584-017-2096-8
- Yamane Taro. 1967. Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York.