References
- Abrams R.W., Anwana E.D., Ormsby A., Dovie D.B.K., Ajagbe A., Abrams A. 2009. Integrating Top-Down with Bottom-Up Conservation Policy in Africa. Conservation Biology, 23, 23: 779–804.
- Agrawal A., Gibson C.C. 1999. Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation. World Development, 4, 27: 629–649.
- Akello C.E. 2007. Environmental Regulation in Uganda. Successes and Challenges. Law, Environment and Development Journal, 3/1: 22–25.
- Bakema R.J., Iyango L. 2001. Engaging Local Users in the Management of Wetland Resources: the Case of the National Wetlands Programme, Uganda. IUCN Eastern Africa Regional Office, Nairobi.
- Barakagira A., de Wit A. 2017. Community livelihood activities as key determinants for community based conservation of wetlands in Uganda. Environmental and Socio-economic Studies, 5, 1: 11–24.
- Berkes F. 2004. Rethinking Community-Based Conservation. Conservation Biology, 18, 3: 621–630.
- Berkes F., Colding J., Folke C. 2000. Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecological Applications, 10, 5: 1251–1262.
- Bos E., Muhweezi A., West K., 2005. From Conversion to Conservation. Fifteen Years of Managing Wetlands for People and the Environment in Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.
- Bryman A. 2004. Social Research Methods. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York.
- Chapman L.J., Balirwa J., Bugenyi F.W.B., Chapman C., Crisman T.L., 2001. Wetlands of East Africa: biodiversity, exploitation, and policy perspectives. [in:] B. Gopal, W.J. Junk, J.A. Davis (eds.) Biodiversity in Wetlands: Assessment, Function and Cons, vol. 2. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden: 101–131.
- Colchester M. 2000. Self-determination or environmental determinism for indigenous peoples in tropical forest conservation. Conservation Biology, 14, 5: 1365–1367.
- Dahlberg A.C., Burlando C. 2009. Addressing trade-offs: experiences from conservation and development initiative in mkuze wetlands, South Africa. Ecology and Society, 14, 2: 37.
- Dearborn D.C., Kark S. 2009. Motivations for Conserving Urban Diversity. Conservation Biology, 24, 2: 432–440.
- Decaro D., Stokes M. 2008. Social-psychological Principles of Community-based Conservation and Conservancy motivation: Attaining goals within an Autonomy-Supportive Environment. Conservation Biology, 22, 6: 1443–1451.
- EPA. 2006. Economic Benefits of Wetlands. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Water, USA.
- Goldman M. 2003. Partitioned Nature, Privileged Knowledge: Community-based Conservation in Tanzania. Development and Change, 34, 5: 833–862.
- Gombya-Ssembajjwe W., Banana AY. 1998. Property rights and the sustainability of forests in Uganda, Presented at International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10–14.
- GOU. 2010. National Development Plan (2010/11–2014/15). Government of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
- Hara M., Turner S., Haller T., Matose F. 2009. Governance of the commons in southern Africa: knowledge, political economy and power. Development Southern Africa, 26, 4: 521–537.
- Hartter J., Ryan S.J. 2009. Top-down or bottom-up? Decentralization, natural resource management, and usufruct rights in the forests and wetlands in western Uganda. Land Use Policy, 27: 815–826.
- Hartter J., Southworth J. 2009. Dwindling resources and fragmentation of landscapes around parks: wetlands and forest fragments around Kibale National Park, Uganda. Landscape Ecology, 24, 5: 643–656.
- Hoggart K., Lee L., Davies A. 2002. Researching Human Geography. Arnold, London.
- Hyman D., McKnight J., Higdon F., 2001. Doing Democracy: Conflict and Consensus Strategies for Citizen, Organisation, and Communities. Education Press, New York.
- Kaggwa R., Hogan R., Hall B. (eds.) 2009. Enhancing Wetlands’ Contribution to Growth, Employment and Prosperity. Environment and Natural Resources Series. UNDP/NEMA/UNEP Poverty Environment Initiative, Uganda.
- Kamugisha J.R. 1993. Management of Natural Resources in Uganda. Policy and Legislation Landmarks, 1890–1990. SIDA Regional Soil Conservation Unit, Nairobi.
- Kellert S.R., Mehta J.N., Ebbin S.A. Lichenfed L.L. 2000. Community Natural Resource Management: Promise, Rhetoric and Reality. Society and Natural Resources, 13: 705–715.
- Le Bel S., Murwira A., Mukamuri B., Czudek R., Taylor R., La Grange M., 2011. Human wildlife conflicts in southern Africa: riding the whirl wind in Mozambique and in Zimbabwe. [in:] J. López-Pujol (ed.). The importance of biological interactions in the study of biodiversity. IntechOpen: 283–322.
- Leach M., Mearns R., Scoones I., 1999. Environmental Entitlements: Dynamics and Institutions in Community-Based Natural Resource Management. World Development, 27, 2: 225–247.
- Lindlof T.R. Taylor C.B. 2011. Qualitative Communication Research Methods. 3rd ed., SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks.
- Maclean I., Tinch R., Hassall M., Boar R. 2003. Towards Optimal Use of Tropical Wetlands: an Economic Valuation of Goods Derived from Papyrus Swamps in Southwest Uganda. Environmental Change and Management Working Paper ECM03-10. Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, Norwich.
- Masuku Van Damme L.S. Meskell L. 2009. Producing Conservation and Community in South Africa. Ethics, Place and Environment, 12, 1: 69–89.
- Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Beings. Wetlands and Water Synthesis. World Resource Institute, Washington D.C.
- Ministry of Natural Resources. 1995. The National Environment Management Policy. Kampala, Uganda.
- Ministry of Water and Environment. 2009. Water and Sanitation Sector Performance Report. Ministry of Water and Environment, Kampala, Uganda.
- Mitsch W.J. Gosselink J.G. 2000. The Values of Wetlands: Landscapes and Institutional Perspectives. Ecological Economics, 35 (200): 25–33.
- Murphree M.W. 2002. Protected areas and the commons. Common Property Resource Digest. Perseus, New York, 60: 1–3.
- MWE. 2005. Water and Sanitation Sector Performance Report. Ministry of Water and Environment, Kampala, Uganda.
- National Environment Management Policy. 1994. Ministry of Natural Resources. Kampala. Uganda.
- National Policy for the Conservation and Management of Wetland Resources. 1995. Ministry of Water and Environment. Wetlands Management Department. Kampala, Uganda.
- National Wetlands Conservation and Management Programme. 1998. Final report on External Review Mission, Royal Netherlands Embassy, Kampala, Uganda.
- Nature Uganda. 2003. Community Based Conservation of Wetlands’ Biodiversity in South Western Uganda. The Crane Focus Baseline Report, Nature Uganda, Kampala.
- Nelson F., Agrawal A. 2008. Patronage or participation? Community-based natural resource management reform in sub- Saharan Africa. Development and Change, 3: 557–584.
- Nelson F., Foley C., Foley LS., Leposo A., Loure E., Peterson D., Peterson M., Peterson T., Sachedina H., Williams A. 2009. Payments for Ecosystem services as a framework for Community-based Conservation in Northern Tanzania. Society for Conservation Biology. Conservation Biology, 24, 1: 78–85.
- NEMA. 2008. State of Environment Report for Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.
- NEMA. 2010. State of Environment Report for Uganda. National Environment Management Authority. Kampala, Uganda.
- New Vision. 2014. The New Vision Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd. Kampala, Uganda.
- Nile Basin Initiative Report. 2009. Nile Basin Initiative. Kampala, Uganda.
- Nkonya E., Pender J., Kato E., Mugarura S., Muwonge J. 2005. Who Knows, Who Cares? Determinants of Enactment, Awareness and Compliance with Community Natural Resource Management By-laws in Uganda. CAPRi Working Paper, 41. Washington, DC.
- Ntambirweki J. 1998. The evolution of policy and legislation of wetlands in Uganda. Technical Consultation on Designing Methodologies to Review Laws and Institutions Relevant to Wetlands. Gland, Switzerland.
- Nyakaana J.B. 2008. Sustainable Wetland Resource Utilization of Sango Bay through Ecotourism Development. Africa Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2, 10: 326–335.
- Pagdee A., Kim Y. Daugherty P. 2006. What makes Community Forest Management Successful: a meta-study from community forests throughout the World? Society and Natural Resources, 19: 33–52.
- Pimbert M.P. Pretty J.N. 1997. Diversity and Sustainability in Community-based Conservation. Paper for the UNESCO-IIPA Regional Workshop on Community-based Conservation, February 9–12, India.
- Ruiz-Mallen I., Corbera E. 2013. Community-based Conservation and traditional ecological knowledge: Implications for social-ecological resilience. Ecology and Society, 18, 4: 12.
- Sarantakos S. 2005. Social Research. 3rd ed., Palgrave Mac-Millan, New York.
- Scanlon L.J., Kull C,A. 2009. Untangling the links between wildlife benefits and community-based conservation at Torra Conservancy, Namibia. Development Southern Africa, 26, 1: 75–94.
- Schwartzmann S., Moreira A, Nepstad D. 2000. Rethinking tropical forest conservation: perils in parks. Conservation Biology, 14, 5: 1351–1357.
- Svotwa E., Manyanhaire I.O., Makombe P. 2007. Sustainable Use of Wetlands: A case for Mwaonazvawo Village in Mutasa District of Manicaland Province of Zimbabwe. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 9, 1: 1–36.
- The National Environment Statute. 1995. Statute Supplement to the Uganda Gazette, Printed by UPPC, Entebbe, 87, 21.
- Timmer V. 2004. Community-based Conservation and Leadership: Frameworks for Analyzing the Equator Initiative. CID Graduate Student Working Paper No. 2, Cambridge MA: Science, Environment and Development Group, Center for International Development, Harvard University.
- Turyahabwe N., Kakuru W., Tweheyo M., Tumusiime D.M. 2013. Contribution of wetland resources to household food security in Uganda. Agriculture and Food Security, 2, 5: 2–12.
- UNEP. 2003. Report of the Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Protected Areas. United Nations Environmental Programme, Convention on Biological Diversity, November 10–14, Montreal, Canada.
- USAID. 2011. Environmental Threats and Opportunities Assessment. Report produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. Kampala, Uganda.
- Were AN., Isabirye M., Poesen L., Maertens M., Deckers J., Mathijs E. 2013. Decentralised Governance of Wetland Resources in the Lake Victoria Basin of Uganda. Natural Resources, 4, 1: 55–64.
- Wetlands Management Department. 2013. Wetlands and the Law. Legislation governing the ownership, use and access to wetlands and their resources. Ministry of Water and Environment, Kampala, Uganda.