Aharoni R, Schottlender N, Bar-Lev DD, Eilam R, Sela M, Tsoory M, Arnon R. Cognitive impairment in an animal model of multiple sclerosis and its amelioration by glatiramer acetate. Sci Rep 9, 1–15, 2019.10.1038/s41598-019-40713-4
Amato MP, Prestipino E, Bellinvia A, Niccolai C, Razzolini L, Pasto L, Fratangelo R, Tudisco L, Fonderico M, Mattiolo PL. Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: An exploratory analysis of environmental and lifestyle risk factors. PloS One 14, e0222929, 2019.10.1371/journal.pone.0222929
Bartalucci A, Ferrucci M, Fulceri F, Lazzeri G, Lenzi P, Toti L, Serpiello FR, La Torre A, Gesi M. High-intensity exercise training produces morphological and biochemical changes in adrenal gland of mice. Histol Histopathol 27, 753–769, 2012.
Bermudez-Rattoni F. Neural Plasticity and Memory: From Genes to Brain Imaging, Boca Raton (FL), CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, 2007.10.1201/9781420008418
Buuck RJ, Tharp GD. Effect of chronic exercise on adrenocortical function and structure in the rat. J Appl Physiol 31, 880–883, 1971.10.1152/jappl.1971.31.6.880
Buuck RJ, Tharp GD, Brumbaugh J. Effects of chronic exercise on the ultrastructure of the adrenocortical cells in the rat. Cell Tiss Res 168, 261–270, 1976.10.1007/BF00215882
Caliskan H, Akat F, Tatar Y, Zaloglu N, Dursun AD, Bastug M, Ficicilar H. Effects of exercise training on anxiety in diabetic rats. Behav Brain Res 376, 112084, 2019.10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112084
D’Intino G, Paradisi M, Fernandez M, Giuliani A, Aloe L, Giardino L, Calza L. Cognitive deficit associated with cholinergic and nerve growth factor down-regulation in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in rats. Proc Nat Acad Sci 102, 3070–3075, 2005.10.1073/pnas.0500073102
De Kloet ER, Oitzl MS, Joels M. Stress and cognition: are corticosteroids good or bad guys? Trends Neurosci 22, 422–426, 1999.10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01438-1
Donia M, Mangano K, Quattrocchi C, Fagone P, Signorelli S, Magro G, Sfacteria A, Bendtzen K, Nicoletti F. Specific and strain-independent effects of dexamethasone in the prevention and treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rodents. Scand J Immunol 72, 396–407, 2010.10.1111/j.1365-3083.2010.02451.x21039734
Dos Santos N, Novaes LS, Dragunas G, Rodrigues JR, Brandao W, Camarini R, Peron JPS, Munhoz CD. High dose of dexamethasone protects against EAE-induced motor deficits but impairs learning/memory in C57BL/6 mice. Sci Rep 9, 1–13, 2019.10.1038/s41598-019-43217-3649162031040362
Gjerstad JK, Lightman SL, Spiga F. Role of glucocorticoid negative feedback in the regulation of HPA axis pulsatility. Stress 21, 403–416, 2018.10.1080/10253890.2018.1470238622075229764284
Hayes K, Sprague S, Guo M, Davis W, Friedman A, Kumar A, Jimenez DF, Ding Y. Forced, not voluntary, exercise effectively induces neuroprotection in stroke. Acta Neuropathol 115, 289–296, 2008.10.1007/s00401-008-0340-z266864518210137
Heesen C, Gold S, Huitinga I, Reul J. Stress and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis function in experimental auto-immune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis – a review. Psychoneuroendocrinology 32, 604–618, 2007.10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.05.00217602841
Kim EJ, Pellman B, Kim JJ. Stress effects on the hippocampus: a critical review. Learning Memory 22, 411–416, 2015.10.1101/lm.037291.114456140326286651
Kinni H, Guo M, Ding JY, Konakondla S, Dornbos IIID, Tran R, Guthikonda M, Ding Y. Cerebral metabolism after forced or voluntary physical exercise. Brain Res 1388, 48–55, 2011.10.1016/j.brainres.2011.02.07621396919
Kurkowska-Jastrzebska I, Swiatkiewicz M, Zaremba M, Cudna A, Piechal A, Pyrzanowska J, Widy-Tyszkiewicz E, Czlonkowska A. Neurodegeneration and inflammation in hippocampus in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced in rats by one–time administration of encephalitogenic T cells. Neuroscience 248, 690–698, 2013.10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.06.02523806721
Mandolesi L, Polverino A, Montuori S, Foti F, Ferraioli G, Sorrentino P, Sorrentino G. Effects of physical exercise on cognitive functioning and wellbeing: biological and psychological benefits. Front Psychol 9, 509, 2018.10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00509
McGaugh JL. The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences. Ann Rev Neurosci 27, 1–28, 2004.10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144157
Rahn EJ, Iannitti T, Donahue RR, Taylor BK. Sex differences in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis: neuropathic pain behavior in females but not males and protection from neurological deficits during proestrus. Biology Sex Differ 5, 1–18, 2014.10.1186/2042-6410-5-4
Ring GC, Bosch M, Lo CS. Effects of exercise on growth, resting metabolism, and body composition of Fischer rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 133, 1162–1165, 1970.10.3181/00379727-133-34645
Roozendaal B, Barsegyan A, Lee S. Adrenal stress hormones, amygdala activation, and memory for emotionally arousing experiences. Progr Brain Res 167, 79–97, 2007.10.1016/S0079-6123(07)67006-X
Smith SM, Vale WW. The role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in neuroendocrine responses to stress. Dial Clin Neurosci 8, 383, 2006.10.31887/DCNS.2006.8.4/ssmith
Tong L, Shen H, Perreau VM, Balazs R, Cotman CW. Effects of exercise on gene-expression profile in the rat hippo-campus. Neurobiol Dis 8, 1046–1056, 2001.10.1006/nbdi.2001.042711741400