Fig. 1
Hypothesis test results
| H | R | E |
|---|---|---|
| H1: Knowledge sharing → Product Innovation | β= 0.247; p= 0.005 | Hypothesis accepted |
| H2: Network capability → Product Innovation | β= 0.202; p= 0.018 | Hypothesis accepted |
| H3: Network capability → Business Performance | β= 0.232; p= 0.008 | Hypothesis accepted |
| H4: Relational capability → Product Innovation | β= 0.433; p< 0.001 | Hypothesis accepted |
| H5: Relational capability → Business Performance | β= 0.520; p< 0.001 | Hypothesis accepted |
| H6: Product innovation → Business Performance | β= 0.040; p= 0.342 | Hypothesis rejected |
Discriminant validity
| R | K | P | N | B | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relational capability | (0.820) | 0.681 | 0.734 | 0.644 | 0.695 |
| Knowledge sharing | 0.681 | (0.798) | 0.652 | 0.577 | 0.515 |
| Product innovation | 0.734 | 0.652 | (0.800) | 0.601 | 0.563 |
| Network capability | 0.644 | 0.577 | 0.601 | (0.803) | 0.578 |
| Business performance | 0.695 | 0.515 | 0.563 | 0.578 | (0.893) |
Reliability and validity test results
| F | A | C | C | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knowledge sharing | 0.636 | 0.806 | 0.874 | |
| KS1 | 0.790 | |||
| KS2 | 0.812 | |||
| KS3 | 0.803 | |||
| KS4 | 0.873 | |||
| KS5 | 0.729 | |||
| Network capability | 0.644 | 0.814 | 0.878 | |
| NC1 | 0.734 | |||
| NC2 | 0.763 | |||
| NC3 | 0.855 | |||
| NC4 | 0.852 | |||
| Relational capability | 0.672 | 0.876 | 0.911 | |
| RC1 | 0.881 | |||
| RC2 | 0.875 | |||
| RC3 | 0.839 | |||
| RC4 | 0.791 | |||
| RC5 | 0.701 | |||
| Product innovation | 0.640 | 0.858 | 0.899 | |
| INN1 | 0.777 | |||
| INN2 | 0.812 | |||
| INN3 | 0.803 | |||
| INN4 | 0.873 | |||
| INN5 | 0.729 | |||
| Business performance | 0.797 | 0.873 | 0.922 | |
| BP1 | 0.909 | |||
| BP2 | 0.865 | |||
| BP3 | 0.904 | |||
Respondent characteristics
| R | F | P |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||
| Male | 33 | 33% |
| Female | 67 | 67% |
| Age | ||
| <30 years old | 0 | 0% |
| 30–40 years old | 40 | 40% |
| >40 years old | 60 | 60% |
| Education | ||
| Elementary school | 11 | 11% |
| Junior high school | 42 | 42% |
| Senior high school | 47 | 47% |
| Marital status | ||
| Married | 99 | 99% |
| Unmarried | 1 | 1% |
| Company age | ||
| < 1 year | 0 | 0% |
| 2–3 years | 1 | 1% |
| 4–5 years | 43 | 43% |
| More than 5 years | 39 | 39% |
| Income | ||
| <Rp. 5 million | 4 | 4% |
| Rp. 6–10 million | 38 | 38% |
| Rp. 11–15 million | 21 | 21% |
| Rp. 15 million | 37 | 37% |
| Number of employees | ||
| <10 | 64 | 64% |
| 10–50 | 5 | 5% |
| >50 | ||