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Examining the Link between the Governance Mechanisms and Supply Chain Performance — an Empirical Study within the Triadic Context Cover

Examining the Link between the Governance Mechanisms and Supply Chain Performance — an Empirical Study within the Triadic Context

By:   
Open Access
|Nov 2019

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Network as a plural form of governanceSource: (Czakon, 2012).

Fig. 2

Scree plots within two groups of variables (left for the upstream dyad, right for the downstream dyad)

Fig. 3

Agglomeration schedule coefficients

Fig. 4

Characteristics of clusters regarding the intensity of network governance

Mann-Whitney U test ranks for clusters

ClusterNMean RankSum of Ranks
Supply Chain PerformanceMarket governance1115.82174.00
Low hierarchical governance1713.65232.00
Total28
Market governance116.3670.00
Network governance613.8383.00
Total17
Low hierarchical governance179.41160.00
Network governance619.33116.00
Total23

Kruskal-Wallis Test Statistics for three clusters

Supply Chain Performance
Kruskal-Wallis H11.203
df2
Asymp. Sig.0.004

Rotated Component Matrices (left for the upstream dyad, right for the downstream dyad)

Component
HUD1HUD2MUDCUD
MUD_10.896
MUD_20.715
MUD_40.805
MUD_50.870
HUD_10.856
HUD_20.790
HUD_30.774
HUD_40.716
HUD_50.827
HUD_60.867
CUD_10.791
CUD_20.781
CUD_30.819

Contingency table

K-means Cluster AnalysisTotal
Clusters123
Hierarchical Cluster Analysis11112023
20527
30044
Total1117634

Mann-Whitney U test statistics for clusters

ClusterSupply Chain Performance
Market governance - Low hierarchical governanceMann-Whitney U79.000
Wilcoxon W232.000
Z−0.683
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)0.494
Market governance - Network governanceMann-Whitney U4.000
Wilcoxon W70.000
Z−2.922
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)0.003
Low hierarchical governance - Network governanceMann-Whitney U7.000
Wilcoxon W160.000
Z−3.081
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)0.002

j_emj-2019-0026_apptab_001_w2aab3b7c10b1b6b1ab1b7ab1b1Aa

CategoriesNo.AbbreviationQuestion
Please rate the relational performance of a dyad with reference to company B in each of the following areas:(1—‘strongly disagree’, 3—‘neutral’, 5—‘strongly agree’)
1. Relational benefits of upstream / downstream1.1.RB_UD_1/RB_DD_1Two companies are more profitable or more competitive together than they would have been alone
1.2.RB_UD_2/RB_DD_2The benefits derived from the combination must be greater than the capabilities of each individual
1.3.RB_UD_3/RB_DD_3Working with B has allowed overcoming some problems, and thus derive substantial benefits for the dyad
1.4.RB_UD_4/RB_DD_4Sharing opinion and discussion with B often lead to increased benefits for both actors of the dyad
1.5.RB_UD_5/RB_DD_5The ongoing costs of coordination of a dyadic relationship are balanced by its benefits
Please rate your customer-focused performance to measure customer satisfaction in each of the following areas:(1—‘strongly disagree’, 3—‘neutral’, 5—‘strongly agree’)
2. Supply chain performance2.1.SP_1The customers are satisfied with the product quality
2.2.SP_2The customers are satisfied with the product conformance to the market expectations
2.3.SP_3The customers are satisfied with the product volume/variety/flexibility
2.4.SP_4The customers are satisfied with manufacturing efficiency
2.5.SP_5The customers are satisfied with the product development cycle time
2.6.SP_6The customers are satisfied with the response to changes in manufacturing
Please rate mechanisms of network governance with reference to company B in the following areas:(1—‘strongly disagree’, 3—‘neutral’, 5—‘strongly agree’)
3. Market3.1.MUD_1/MDD_1The price is a predominant factor that determines my collaboration with B
3.2.MUD_2/MDD_2My company is very active in searching for new partners who can potentially substitute B
3.3.MUD_3/MDD_3My company can easily switch to another partner, dropping out of the collaboration with B
3.4.MUD_4/MDD_4The goods delivered by my company to B can be easily delivered by my competitors
3.5.MUD_5/MDD_5My company keeps reminding our partner that it can be easily replaced if it does not offer good deals
4. Hierarchy4.1.HUD_1/HDD_1My company very actively interferes in the operations performed by B
4.2.HUD_2/HDD_2My company controls B using certain formal methods
4.3.HUD_3/HDD_3My company would be exposed to high costs when switching from B
4.4.HUD_4/HDD_4My company provides B with formal guidelines concerning how to solve problems and/or deal with disruptions
4.5.HUD_5/HDD_5My company resolves ongoing disputes with B by referring to clauses in signed contracts
4.6.HUD_6/HDD_6My company tends to closely monitor opportunistic behaviours of partner B, such as ignorance of responsibilities, price inflation, late deliveries and partial information disclosure
5. Clan5.1.CUD_1/CDD_1My company strives to build trust and a sense of community by organising meetings and training to encourage B to be empathic and have a mutual understanding
5.2.CUD_2/CDD_2My company maintains a discussion with B concerning all relevant issues of its operations and strategy
5.3.CUD_3/CDD_3My company keeps trying to develop trust with B
5.4.CUD_4/CDD_4Disruptions in collaboration with B are productively resolved in the spirit of mutual understanding

Kruskal-Wallis H Test for the network governance constructs in three clusters

HUD1HUD2MUDCUDM-C_DDHDD1HDD2MDD
Kruskal-Wallis H6.49015.30514.1835.36810.8052.9658.18517.475
df22222222
Asymp. Sig.0.0390.0000.0010.0680.0050.2270.0170.000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2019-0026 | Journal eISSN: 2543-912X | Journal ISSN: 2543-6597
Language: English
Page range: 117 - 131
Submitted on: Apr 10, 2019
Accepted on: Aug 20, 2019
Published on: Nov 19, 2019
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2019 Artur Swierczek, published by Bialystok University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.