Removal of Textile Dyes From Water Using Cellulose Aerogel

Monika Liugė; Dainius Paliulis; Jūratė Kumpienė; Tatjana Paulauskienė

doi:10.2478/eces-2024-0004

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Removal of Textile Dyes From Water Using Cellulose Aerogel

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S

Volume 31 (2024): Issue 1 (March 2024)

By: Monika Liugė , Dainius Paliulis, Jūratė Kumpienė and Tatjana Paulauskienė

Open Access

|Apr 2024

Abstract

In this study, removal of textile dyes from artificially contaminated water was investigated using sorbent synthesised from cardboard waste. Aerogel - lightweight adsorbent - a material with a low density and large surface area. Aerogels obtained from cellulose, chitosan, lignin or pectin have good adsorption properties for removing organic pollutants from wastewater. The aim of this study was to determine the adsorption efficiency of naphthol green B, congo red, methylene blue and rhodamine B from artificially contaminated water using sorbent synthesised from cardboard waste. The mass of the cellulose aerogel (5 mas. %) adsorbents, that were used in the experiments varied from 1.6 g to 2.74 g. The optimal adsorption conditions were determined as pH = 6.0, concentration of dyes - 10 mg L⁻¹ and 18.0 °C −19.0 °C temperature. Under the optimal conditions, the maximum removal efficiency of naphthol green B using aerogel was 16.45 %; congo red - 98.44 %; methylene blue −79.28 %; and rhodamine B - 52.44 %.

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Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/eces-2024-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2084-4549 | Journal ISSN: 1898-6196

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Language: English

Page range: 49 - 62

Published on: Apr 10, 2024

Published by: Society of Ecological Chemistry and Engineering

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Keywords:

adsorption,

aerogel,

dyes adsorbent,

environmental pollution,

removal of colour,

textile dyes

Related subjects:

Chemistry,

Sustainable and green chemistry,

Engineering,

Electrical engineering,

Energy engineering,

Life sciences,

Ecology

© 2024 Monika Liugė, Dainius Paliulis, Jūratė Kumpienė, Tatjana Paulauskienė, published by Society of Ecological Chemistry and Engineering
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Volume 31 (2024): Issue 1 (March 2024)