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AI-Powered Synthetic Biology: Current Situation, Challenges, and Future Perspectives Cover

AI-Powered Synthetic Biology: Current Situation, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

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Open Access
|Jul 2026

Authors

Izem Olcay Sahin

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye

Nuriye Gokce

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye

Duygu T. Yildirim

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye

A. Baki Yildirim

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye

Hilal Akalın

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye

Donald Martin

Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

Tommaso Beccari

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy

Oscar Vicente

Institute for the Conservation and Improvement of Valencian Agrodiversity (COMAV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain

Iza Radecka

School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK

Fideline Tchuenbou-Magaia

School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK

Robert S. Marks

Avram and Stella Goldstein-Goren Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel

Ratnesh Lal

Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA

Satya Prakash

Biomedical Technology and Cell Therapy Research Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

Adam Mechler

Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia

Mario Petrov Milkov

Department of Dental Material Science and Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Varna, Bulgaria

Svetlana Fotkova Georgieva

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria

Ilia Iliev

Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Kosi Gramatikoff

Research Institute, Varna, Bulgaria

Ed Judge

EPAM Systems Ltd, London, UK

Milica Markovic

University Hospital Basel, Clinical Trial Unit, Basel

Radka Kaneva

Molecular Medicine Center, Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria

Galina Aleksieva Yaneva

Department of Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria

Nadya Vasileva Agova

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria

Nikoleta Dobromirova Ivanova

Department of Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria

Mariya Kiryakova Tsvetkova

Department of Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria

Ivelin Rosenov Iliev

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria

Michel Salzet

Réponse Inflammatoire et Spectrométrie de Masse - PRISM, University of Lille, Lille, France

Kisung Ko

Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea

Michele Maffia

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy

Chiara Coppola

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy

Matteo Bertelli

MAGI’S LAB, Rovereto, Italy

Isabelle Fournier

Réponse Inflammatoire et Spectrométrie de Masse-PRISM, University of Lille, Lille, France

Lejla Pojskic

Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Qun Sun

College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

Lembit Nei

School of Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Tartu College, Tartu, Estonia

Reynir Armgrisson

Iceland Faculty of Medicine, Division of Life Science, University of Iceland, Reykjavik

Gary Henehan

School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

Daumantas Matulis

Department of Biothermodynamics and Drug Design, Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania

Dijana Plaseska-Karanfilska

Research Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology “Georgi D. Efremov”, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Macedonia

K. Santacruz-Gomez

Physics Department, University of Sonora, Col. Centro, Hermosillo, Mexico

Isabel Belo

Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal

Štefánia Hrončeková

Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

Sehime G. Temel

Department of Translational Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Bursa Uludag University
Department of Medical Genetics, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey

Ole K. Greiner-Tollersrud

Institute of Medical Biology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

Dana Tapaloaga

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

Andreas Janecke

Department of Paediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Division of Human Genetics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

Ivana Marova

Department of Food Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic

Benedetta Spedicato

Lab of Clinical Proteomics, Italy

Polona Žnidaršič-Plazl

Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Igor Plazl

Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Ariola Bacu

Molecular Biotechnology Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania

Anargyros N. Moulas

General Department, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece

Alexander Kilchevsky

Laboratory of Ecological Genetics and Biotechnology, The National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

M. Sait Dundar

Department of Medical Imaging Techniques, Halil Bayraktar Vocational School, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkiye

P. Bartolini

European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), Universitá degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

Anita Slavica

University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Zagreb, Croatia

Francisco Fuentes

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Molecular genetics, Santiago, Chile

Jose Carlos Lorenzo Feijoo

Department for Plant Breeding and Conservation of Genetic Resources, Bioplant Center, University of Ciego de Ávila Máximo Gómez Báez, Ciego de Avila, Cuba

Andrés Izquierdo Romero

Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida y la Agricultura, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Sangolquí, Ecuador
Grupo de Investigación en Microbiología y Ambiente GIMA, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas, Sangolquí, Ecuador
Centro de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología CENCINAT, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas, Sangolquí, Ecuador

Helal Ragab Moussa

Radioisotope Department, Nuclear Research Center Atomic Energy Authority, Egypt

Amin Hejazi

Department of Food Biotechnology, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Tabriz, Iran

Attya Bhatti

Department of Biomedicine, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences (ASAB), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

Bajram Berisha

Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina Prishtinë, Kosovo
Chair of Animal Physiology and Immunology, TUM School of Life Sciences, Munich, Germany
Academy of Science of Albania, Tirana, Albania

Alma Kokhmetova

Department of Genetics and Breeding, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Nikolai Zhelev

School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK
Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Juraj Krajcovic

Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Trnava, Slovakia

Viktor Nedovic

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia

Alla Salmina

Laboratory of Neurobiology and Tissue Engineering, Russian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences, Moscow, Russia

Mark Nujiten

A2M, Health Economics and Valuation, The Netherlands
Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Ben-Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel

İrem Kalay

Department of Medical Genetics, University of Health Sciences Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad

Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India

Luis Izquierdo Lopez

Veritas Intercontinental, Madrid, Spain

Dominika Vešelényiová

Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Trnava, Slovakia

Maria Rachele Ceccarini

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
C.I.B., Trieste, Italy

Bernard Fioretti

Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnologies, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy

Gergana P. Ilieva

University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Sofia, Bulgaria

M. Cerkez Ergoren

Department of Medical Genetics, Near East University Faculty of Medicine, Nicosia, Cyprus

Noursaid Tligui

Pathology and Veterinary Public Health Department, Institut Agronomique et Vététinaire HASSAN II, Rabat, Morocco

Serghei Sprincean

Institute of Legal, Political and Sociological Research, State University of Moldova, Chișinău, Moldova

Saharuddin Bin Mohamad

Bioinformatics Programme, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Miklos Kellermayer

Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

Esra Arslan Ates

Department of Medical Genetics, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye

Pembe Savas

East Mediterranean University, Department of Biological Sciences, Famagusta, Cyprus

Ivana Márová

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy

Martin Koller

Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Austria

Hakan Gurkan

Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Edirne, Türkiye

Erhan Parıltay

Department of Medical Genetics, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye

Ercument Ovalı

Acibadem Labcell Cellular Therapy Laboratory, Istanbul, Turkey

Sevda Yesim Ozdemir

Department of Medical Genetics, Uskudar University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

Tanil Kocagoz

Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye
Department of Medical Biotechnology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye

Hilmi Tozkir

Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey

Gunnur Demircan

Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Demiroglu Bilim University, Istanbul, Turkey

Eda Tahir Turanli

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye

Havva Cobanogullari

East Mediterranean University, Department of Biological Sciences, Famagusta, Cyprus

Victor Nedovic

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina, Serbia

Victor Revin

Department of Biotechnology and Biochemistry, Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia

Recep Eroz

Aksaray University Medical School, Department of Medical Genetics, Aksaray, Turkey

Annika Joy Meitern

School of Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Tartu College, Tartu, Estonia

Munis Dundar

dundar@erciyes.edu.tr

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye
Language: English
Page range: 193 - 225
Published on: Jul 23, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Izem Olcay Sahin, Nuriye Gokce, Duygu T. Yildirim, A. Baki Yildirim, Hilal Akalın, Donald Martin, Tommaso Beccari, Oscar Vicente, Iza Radecka, Fideline Tchuenbou-Magaia, Robert S. Marks, Ratnesh Lal, Satya Prakash, Adam Mechler, Mario Petrov Milkov, Svetlana Fotkova Georgieva, Ilia Iliev, Kosi Gramatikoff, Ed Judge, Milica Markovic, Radka Kaneva, Galina Aleksieva Yaneva, Nadya Vasileva Agova, Nikoleta Dobromirova Ivanova, Mariya Kiryakova Tsvetkova, Ivelin Rosenov Iliev, Michel Salzet, Kisung Ko, Michele Maffia, Chiara Coppola, Matteo Bertelli, Isabelle Fournier, Lejla Pojskic, Qun Sun, Lembit Nei, Reynir Armgrisson, Gary Henehan, Daumantas Matulis, Dijana Plaseska-Karanfilska, K. Santacruz-Gomez, Isabel Belo, Štefánia Hrončeková, Sehime G. Temel, Ole K. Greiner-Tollersrud, Dana Tapaloaga, Andreas Janecke, Ivana Marova, Benedetta Spedicato, Polona Žnidaršič-Plazl, Igor Plazl, Ariola Bacu, Anargyros N. Moulas, Alexander Kilchevsky, M. Sait Dundar, P. Bartolini, Anita Slavica, Francisco Fuentes, Jose Carlos Lorenzo Feijoo, Andrés Izquierdo Romero, Helal Ragab Moussa, Amin Hejazi, Attya Bhatti, Bajram Berisha, Alma Kokhmetova, Nikolai Zhelev, Juraj Krajcovic, Viktor Nedovic, Alla Salmina, Mark Nujiten, İrem Kalay, Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad, Luis Izquierdo Lopez, Dominika Vešelényiová, Maria Rachele Ceccarini, Bernard Fioretti, Gergana P. Ilieva, M. Cerkez Ergoren, Noursaid Tligui, Serghei Sprincean, Saharuddin Bin Mohamad, Miklos Kellermayer, Esra Arslan Ates, Pembe Savas, Ivana Márová, Martin Koller, Hakan Gurkan, Erhan Parıltay, Ercument Ovalı, Sevda Yesim Ozdemir, Tanil Kocagoz, Hilmi Tozkir, Gunnur Demircan, Eda Tahir Turanli, Havva Cobanogullari, Victor Nedovic, Victor Revin, Recep Eroz, Annika Joy Meitern, Munis Dundar, published by European Biotechnology Thematic Network Association
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.