Abstract
Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a clinical syndrome defined by loss of ovarian activity before the age of 40 years and is characterized by menstrual disturbance, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) concentration above 40 IU/l and infertility. In some patients the best option is to conceive spontaneously since many treatment strategies remain unsuccessful or involve eggs donation. In this case report series, we describe the effects of a resveratrol-based multivitamin supplement containing trans-resveratrol, folic acid, vitamin B6, B12 and D, in six women with poor prognosis of pregnancy due to POI and evaluate the achievement of desired conception.
These women, aged less then 40 years, suffered from menstrual irregularities, anovulation and infertility. They all had normal karyotype, and no history of ovarian surgery, radiation exposure or chemotherapy. Blood test showed at least two values of FSH above 40 IU/l.
Four out of six patients with POI conceived after 3-6 months of a resveratrol-based multivitamin supplement, ultimately giving birth to a full-term baby. Regular menstrual cycle was restored in all patients after two to four months the start of treatment. In conclusion the treatment with a resveratrol-based supplement improved menstrual regularity and suggest a useful potential of this supplementation in some cases of POI.