References
- BAKER, Collins (1996): Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
- BALDI, Sergio (2011): Swahili: A Donor Language. In Lingua Posnaniensis LIII (1), pp. 7-24.
- BALDI, Sergio (2012): Arabic Loans in East African Languages through Swahili: A Survey. In Folia Orientalia 49, pp. 37-52.
- BATIBO, Herman M. (2005): Language Decline and Death in Africa: Causes, Consequences and Challenges. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
- BATIBO, Herman (2015): The Prevalence of Cultural Diversity in a Multilingual Situation: The Case of Age and Gender Dimensions in the Shisukuma and Kiswahili Greeting Rituals. In Journal of Multicultural Discourses 10 (1), pp. 100-111.
- BATIBO, Herman M. – ROTTLAND, Franz (2001): The Adoption of Datooga Loanwords in Sukuma and its Historical Implications. In SUGIA 16/17, pp. 23-24.
- BIHARIOVÁ, Emília (2015): ‘We Don’t Need No Education’: A Case Study about Pastoral Datoga Girls in Tanzania. In Ethnologia Actualis 15 (2), pp. 30-45.
- BIHARIOVÁ, Emília (2016): Avoiding Christianity – a Weapon in Education ‘Savage’ Pastoralists: A Case Study of Nilotic Buradiga in Tanzania. In Asia & African Studies 25 (1), pp. 85-105.
- BLENCH, Roger (2006): Archaeology, Language, and the African Past. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press.
- BLOOMFIELD, Leonard (1933): Language. London: Allen and Unwin.
- BLYSTAD, Astrid (2000): Precarious Procreation: Datoga Pastoralists at the Late 20thCentury. Doctoral thesis, Bergen: Bergen University.
- BLYSTAD, Astrid (2005): Fertile Mortal Links: Reconsidering Barabaig Violence. In Vigdis Broch-Due (ed.): Violence and Belonging: The Quest for Identity in Post-colonial Africa. London: Routledge, pp. 112-130.
- BORGES, Robert (2013): Linguistic Archaeology, Kinship Terms, and Language Contact in Suriname. In Anthropological Linguistics 55 (1), pp. 1-35.
- BOSTOEN, Koen (2007): Bantu Plant Names as Indicators of Linguistic Stratigraphy in the Western Province of Zambia. In Doris L. Payne, Jaime Peña (eds.): Selected Proceedings of the 37th Annual Conference on African Linguistics. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project, pp. 16-29.
- BRUCKHAUS, Stefan (2015): Locational Nouns in Datooga (Southern Nilotic, Tanzania). In Angelika Mietzner, Anne Storch (eds.): Nilo-Saharan: Models and Descriptions. Cologne: Koeppe Verlag, pp. 73-92.
- CEPPI, Silvia L. – NIELSEN, Martin R. (2014): A Comparative Study on Bush-meat Consumption Patterns in Ten Tribes in Tanzania. In Tropical Conservation Science 7 (2), pp. 272-287.
- CREIDLER, Chet – ROTLAND, Franz (1997): Noun Classification in Southern Nilotic: Datooga. In Afrika und Ubersee 80, pp.71-93.
- EHALA, Martin (2010): Ethnolinguistic Vitality and Intergroup Processes. In Multilingua 29, pp. 203-221.
- EHRET, Christopher (1971): Southern Nilotic History: Linguistic Approaches to the Study of the Past. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
- ITANDALA, Buluba (1980): Nilotic Impact on the Babinza of Usukuma. In Transafrican Journal of History 9 (1/2), pp. 1-17.
- HASPELMATH, Martin (2009): Lexical Borrowing: Concepts and Issues. In Martin Haspelmath, Uri Tadmor (eds.): Loanwords in the World’s Languages: A Comparative Handbook. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 35-54.
- HASPELMATH, Martin – TADMOR, Uri (2009): The Loanword Typology Project and the World Loanword Database. In Martin Haspelmath, Uri Tadmor (eds.): Loanwords in the World’s Languages: A Comparative Handbook. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 1-34.
- KARAN, Mark E. (2011): Understanding and Forecasting Ethnolinguistic Vitality. In Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 32 (2), pp. 137-149.
- KIESSLING, Roland (2001): Number Marking in Datooga Nouns. In Rainer Vossen, Angelika Mietzner, Antje Meissner (eds.): Mehr als nur Worte: Afrikanistische Beiträge zum 65 - Geburtstag von Franz Rottland. Cologne: Köppe. pp. 349-366.
- KIESSLING, Roland – MOUS, Maarten – NURSE, Derek (2008): The Tanzanian Rift Valley Area. In Bernd Heine, Derek Nurse (eds.): A Linguistic Geography of Africa. London: Cambridge University Press. pp. 186-227.
- KLIMA, George J. (1970): The Barabaig: East African Cattle-herders. Illinois: Waveland Press Inc.
- KUPER, Adam (1979): Zulu Kinship Terminology over a Century. In Journal of Anthropological Research 35 (3), pp. 373-386.
- LIUA, Yu-Chang – GIJSENA, Johan – TSAIB, Chung-Yin (2013): An Empirical Evaluation of Ethnolinguistic Vitality and Language Loss: The Case of Southern Min in Taiwan. In Folia Linguistica 47 (2), pp. 425-447.
- LOT (LANGUAGE OF TANZANIA PROJECT) (2009): Atlasi ya lugha za Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam.
- LUSEKELO, Amani (2013a): Language Contact in Lake Eyasi Area in North-western Tanzania. In Journal of Historical Society of Nigeria 22, pp. 137-157.
- LUSEKELO, Amani (2013b): Swahili Loanwords Nativisations in the Languages of Tanzania. In Huria Journal of the Open University of Tanzania 14, pp. 151-162.
- LUSEKELO, Amani (2015): The Consequences of the Contacts Between Bantu and Non-Bantu Languages around Lake Eyasi in Northern Tanzania. In International Journal of Society, Culture & Language 3 (1), pp. 62-75.
- LUSEKELO, Amani (2016): The Spread of Kiswahili Lexis into the Interior Bantu: The Case of Names of New World Cereals and Tubers in Tanzanian Bantu. In Kioo cha Lugha 14, pp. 50-73.
- LUSEKELO, Amani (2017a): Additive and Substitutive Borrowing against Semantic Broadening and Narrowing in the Names of Architectural Structures in Tanzanian Bantu Languages. In Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 18 (1), pp. 19-45.
- LUSEKELO, Amani (2017b): Education-induced Borrowing in Tanzania: Penetration of Swahili Nouns into Maa (Maasai) and Hadzane (Hadzabe). In Language Matters 38 (1), pp. 1-26.
- LUSEKELO, Amani (2018): Terms for Cardinal Directions in Eastern Bantu Languages. In Journal of Humanities, 26, pp. 49-70.
- MAPUNDA, Gastor – ROSENDAL, Tove (2015): Borrowing in Tanzanian Ngoni Lexicon: Some Semantic Trends in a Language Contact Situation. In Language Matters: Studies in the Languages of Africa 46 (2), pp. 180-194.
- MASHIRI, Pedzisai (2004): A Sociolinguistic Interpretation of the Social Meanings of Kinship Terms in Shona Urban Interactions. In Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 22 (1-2), pp. 27-42.
- MATIKI, Alfred J. (2016): Patterns of Lexical Borrowing in Chichewa. In Journal of the Linguistics Association of SADC Universities 4 (4), pp. 79-93.
- MATRAS, Yaron (2009): Language Contact. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- MHAJIDA, Samwel S. (2019): The Collapse of a Pastoral Economy: The Datoga of Central and Northern Tanzania from the 1830s to the 2000s. Göttingen: Göttingen University Press.
- MIETZNER, Angelika, PASCH, Helma (2007): Expressions of Cardinal Directions in Nilotic and in Ubangian Languages. In Skase Journal of Theoretical Linguistics 4 (3), pp. 17-31.
- MITCHELL, Alice (2015a): Words That Smell Like Father-in-law: A Linguistic Description of the Datooga Avoidance Register. In Anthropological Linguistics 57 (2), pp. 195-217.
- MITCHELL, Alice (2015b): Linguistic Avoidance and Social Relations in Datooga. Doctoral thesis, Buffalo: University of Buffalo.
- MITCHELL, Alice (2017): The Pragmatics of a Kinship Term: The Meaning and Use of Íiyá ‘Mother’ in Datooga (Nilotic). In Raija Kramer, Roland Kiessling (eds.): Mechthildian Approaches to Afrikanistik: Advances in Language Based Research on Africa: Festschrift für Mechthild Reh. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. pp. 287-301.
- MOUS, Maarten – QORRO, Martha (2009): Loanwords in Iraqw, a Cushitic Language of Tanzania. In Martin Haspelmath, Uri Tadmor (eds.): Loanwords in the World’s Languages: A Comparative Handbook. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 103-123.
- MSANJILA, Yohana P. (2003): Kushuka kwa hadhi ya lugha za jamii nchini Tanzania. In Nordic Journal of African Studies 12 (3), pp. 296-309.
- MSANJILA, Yohana P. (2004): The Future of the Kisafwa Language: A Case Study of Ituha Village in Tanzania. In Journal of Asian and African Studies 68, pp. 161-171.
- MUZALE, Henry R.T. – RUGEMALIRA, Josephat M. (2008): Researching and Documenting the Languages of Tanzania. In Language Documentation & Conservation 2 (1), pp. 68-108.
- NURSE, Derek (2000): Inheritance, Contact, and Change in Two East African Languages (Language Contact in Africa 4). Cologne: Ruediger Koeppe Verlag.
- PRINSLOO, Danie J. (2014). Lexicographic Treatment of Kinship Terms in an English/Sepedi-Setswana-Sesotho Dictionary with an Amalgamated Lemmalist. In Lexikos 24, pp. 272-290.
- ROSENDAL, Tove, - MAPUNDA, Gastor (2017): Contact-induced Language Alternation in Tanzanian Ngoni: An Empirical Study of Frequency and Patterns. In International Journal of Multilingualism 14 (4), pp. 463-477.
- ROTTLAND, Franz (1983): Southern Nilotic (with an Outline of Datooga). In Lionel Bender (ed.): Nilo-Saharan Language Studies. Michigan: African Studies Center. pp. 208-38.
- SEBONDE, Rafiki. Y. (2012): Code Switching and Social Stratification in Rural Chasu Community. In Language Matters, 43 (1), pp. 80-86.
- STRÖM, Eva-Marie (2009): The Situation of Ndengeleko: A Coastal Tanzanian Language (P10). In Masangu Matondo, Fiona McLaughlin, Eric Potsdam (eds.): Selected Proceedings of the 38thAnnual Conference on African Linguistics. Somerville: Cascadilla Proceedings Project. pp. 229-241.
- THOMASON, Sarah – KAUFMAN, Thomas (1988): Language Contact, Creolization and Genetic Linguistics. University of California Press.
- URT (UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA) (2013): 2012 Population and Housing Census: Population Distribution by Administrative Areas. Dar es Salaam: National Bureau of Statistics.