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Cutting Red Tape – Legal and Institutional Tools to Promote SMEs Cover

Cutting Red Tape – Legal and Institutional Tools to Promote SMEs

Open Access
|Oct 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Red tape reduction at the intersection of contemporary conceptsSource: Kovač and Sever (2016)
Red tape reduction at the intersection of contemporary conceptsSource: Kovač and Sever (2016)

Figure 2

The extent of administrative barriers within individual areas – overviewSource: own (2017)
The extent of administrative barriers within individual areas – overviewSource: own (2017)

Figure 3

Administrative barriers identified by the SMEs in the selected areasSource: own (2017)
Administrative barriers identified by the SMEs in the selected areasSource: own (2017)

Figure 4

Solutions identified for reducing red tape in the selected areasSource: own (2017)
Solutions identified for reducing red tape in the selected areasSource: own (2017)

Ranking of key administrative areas

Administrative area perceived as an area loaded with administrative burdens (N=689)Administrative area perceived as an area loaded with administrative barriers (N=675)
RankAreaShareAreaShare
1payment of public duties53%payment of public duties45%
2accounting46%accounting38%
3inspections27%employees29%
4employees25%inspections29%
5construction permits22%construction permits20%
6(re)establishing an enterprise5%(re)establishing an enterprise9%

Spearman’s correlation coefficients between solutions for reducing administrative barriers and the perceived extent of administrative barriers in individual areas

Greater stability of sectoral legislationChange in sectoral legislation with deregulationChange in sectoral legislation with procedural simplificationIntroduction of extra e-administrative services & development of the existing onesOrganizational merging of the bodies to achieve uniform relation with the partiesDevelopment of public officials’ solutions-oriented attitude
Dealing with the employees0.134** (N=458)0.151** (N=455)0.076 (N=455)0.015 (N=450)0.019 (N=450)−0.002 (N=451)
Taxes and other contributions0.051 (N=462)0.099* (N=461)0.093* (N=461)0.013 (N=451)0.073 (N=451)0.059 (N=454)
Accounting and financial reports0.095* (N=457)0.123** (N=456)0.122** (N=456)0.053 (N=448)0.121* (N=449)0.079 (N=450)
Inspection and control procedures0.166*** (N=444)0.132** (N=444)0.063 (N=444)0.018 (N=437)0.059 (N=437)0.096* (N=439)
Construction and similar permits0.201*** (N=407)0.127* (N=407)0.078 (N=409)−0.053 (N=402)0.078 (N=405)0.143** (N=406)
(Re)establishment of an enterprise0.116* (N=414)0.179*** (N=412)0.069 (N=415)−0.062 (N=409)0.044 (N=410)0.093 (N=411)

SMEs at the EU and national level

Type of enterpriseNumber of employeesAnnual turnoverAnnual balance sheet total
Medium-sized enterpriseEU: < 250Slovenia: < 250EU: ≤ €50 mill.Slovenia: ≤ €40 mill.EU: ≤ €43 mill.Slovenia: ≤ €20 mill.
Small-sized enterpriseEU: < 50Slovenia: < 50EU: ≤ €10 mill.Slovenia: ≤ €8 mill.EU: ≤ €10 mill.Slovenia: ≤ €4 mill.
Micro enterpriseEU: < 10Slovenia: < 10EU: ≤ €2 mill.Slovenia: ≤ €0.7 mill.EU: ≤ €2 mill.Slovenia: ≤ €0.35 mill.

Key areas relevant for a business-friendly environment

Key (administrative) areas
Doing Business by the World Bank (research Focus is on: procedure, time & cost)Research performed on SMEs, 2016–2017 (research focus is on the RTR perception by SMEs)
  • starting a business;

  • dealing with construction permits;

  • getting electricity;

  • registering property;

  • getting credit;

  • protecting minority investors;

  • paying taxes;

  • trading across borders;

  • enforcing contracts; and

  • resolving insolvency.

  • sectoral regulation;

  • employees;

  • payment of public duties;

  • accounting;

  • inspections;

  • construction permits; and

  • (re)establishing an enterprise.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2020-0011 | Journal eISSN: 1804-8285 | Journal ISSN: 1804-6746
Language: English
Page range: 195 - 213
Published on: Oct 17, 2020
Published by: European Association Comenius - EACO
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Tina Sever, Dejan Ravšelj, Aleksander Aristovnik, Polonca Kovač, published by European Association Comenius - EACO
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.