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Relationship Between Nicotine Dependence Scores and Nicotine, Cotinine, 3′-Hydroxycotinine and Nicotine Metabolite Ratio in Chinese Male Smokers Cover

Relationship Between Nicotine Dependence Scores and Nicotine, Cotinine, 3′-Hydroxycotinine and Nicotine Metabolite Ratio in Chinese Male Smokers

Open Access
|Dec 2020

Authors

Junwei Zhao

Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, P.R. China

Ge Zhao

Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, P.R. China

Chenfeng Hua

Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, P.R. China

Xiang Li

Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, P.R. China

Pingping Shang

Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, P.R. China

Sheng Wang

Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, P.R. China

Kejian Liu

Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, P.R. China

Guochang Hu

Technology Center of China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co., Ltd., Changsha, P.R. China

Yipeng Wang

Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, P.R. China

Yunzhen Jia

Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, P.R. China

Huimin Liu

Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, P.R. China

Fuwei Xie

xiefuwei@sina.com

Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
Language: English
Page range: 136 - 144
Submitted on: May 6, 2020
|
Accepted on: Oct 16, 2020
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Published on: Dec 31, 2020
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Junwei Zhao, Ge Zhao, Chenfeng Hua, Xiang Li, Pingping Shang, Sheng Wang, Kejian Liu, Guochang Hu, Yipeng Wang, Yunzhen Jia, Huimin Liu, Fuwei Xie, published by Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.