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Analysis of α-Tocopherol in Tobacco and Cigarette Smoke Cover

Analysis of α-Tocopherol in Tobacco and Cigarette Smoke

Open Access
|Sep 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Chromatogram of standard Level 5 (6.16 μg/mL α-tocopherol and 6.03 μg/mL α-tocopheryl acetate).
Chromatogram of standard Level 5 (6.16 μg/mL α-tocopherol and 6.03 μg/mL α-tocopheryl acetate).

Figure 2

Extracted ion chromatograms for the compounds in standard Level 5 (6.16 μg/mL α-tocopherol and 6.03 μg/mL α-tocopheryl acetate).
Extracted ion chromatograms for the compounds in standard Level 5 (6.16 μg/mL α-tocopherol and 6.03 μg/mL α-tocopheryl acetate).

Figure 3

Calibration curve for α-tocopherol with UV detection.
Calibration curve for α-tocopherol with UV detection.

Figure 4

Calibration curve for α-tocopheryl acetate with UV detection.
Calibration curve for α-tocopheryl acetate with UV detection.

Figure 5

Calibration curve for α-tocopherol with MS/MS detection.
Calibration curve for α-tocopherol with MS/MS detection.

Figure 6

Calibration curve for α-tocopheryl acetate with MS/MS detection.
Calibration curve for α-tocopheryl acetate with MS/MS detection.

Figure 7

Correlation between the results for α-tocopherol analysis by UV detection and by mass spectrometry detection, expressed in μg/g tobacco.
Correlation between the results for α-tocopherol analysis by UV detection and by mass spectrometry detection, expressed in μg/g tobacco.

Figure 8

Correlation between the results for α-tocopherol in smoke analyzed by UV detection and by mass spectrometry detection, expressed in μg/mg TPM.
Correlation between the results for α-tocopherol in smoke analyzed by UV detection and by mass spectrometry detection, expressed in μg/mg TPM.

Figure 9

Correlation between the level of α-tocopherol in smoke as a function of the level of the compound in tobacco.
Correlation between the level of α-tocopherol in smoke as a function of the level of the compound in tobacco.

Parameters for the MS/MS detection_

CompoundIon for Q1Ion for Q3Time (ms)CE3 (V)
α-Tocopherol431.4165.120038.0
α-Tocopheryl acetate473.4165.120052.0
Uvitex-OB (I.S.)431.5415.320049.0

The list of standards in μg/mL(the addition of 10 μL I_S_ slightly changes the final concentrations from the values in the stock solution)_

CompoundStandard in μg/mL

Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 6Level 7Level 8Level 9Level 10
α-Tocopherol98.6349.3124.6612.336.163.081.540.770.390.19
α-Tocopherol acetate96.4748.2424.1212.066.033.011.510.750.380.19

Percent recovery of α-tocopherol in a second extraction from total in the sample_

ExperimentFirst extraction (μg/g)Second extraction (μg/g)% in second extraction
1749.1615.702.05
2812.5418.662.24
3768.3214.571.86
4808.3016.141.96

j_cttr-2020-0007_tab_011

Declustering potential DE= 150 V,
Entrance potential= 13 V,
Collision gas (N2) CG= 6 mL/min,
Curtain gas CUR= 10 mL/min,
Ion spray voltage IS= 4000 V,
Temperature TE= 600 °C,
Ion source gas 1 GS1= 35 mL/min,
Ion source gas 2 GS2= 30 mL/min.

The values for LOQ for α-tocopherol and α-tocopheryl acetate in μg/mL standard solution and per g of sample_

CompoundLOQ solution (μg/mL)LOQ sample (μg/g)
α-Tocopherol0.191.9
α-Tocopheryl acetate0.191.9

The TPM in g generated from 5 cigarettes smoked under ISO type conditions and the average results for α-tocopherol in μg/mg in the collected TPM as obtained by the analysis with UV detection_

Sample No.Sample acronym aTPM, Repetition 1 (g)TPM, Repetition 2 (g)Average α-tocopherol in TPM (μg/mg)RSD (%)
3FC L (2)0.06680.06393.350.38
4FC U (2)0.07940.08163.981.11
5FC L (3)0.05340.05594.173.60
6FC U (3)0.08180.08023.541.66
7FC off L0.05430.05614.081.99
8FC off U0.07140.07373.650.65
11Bu L (2)0.05860.06262.720.35
12Bu U (2)0.07040.07032.840.07
13Bu L (3)0.06790.05982.220.35
14Bu U (3)0.06500.05742.154.15
15Bu off L0.07010.06511.830.01
16Bu off U0.06690.07291.520.44
19Or Sa U0.04680.04631.681.13
20Or Iz U0.05040.04642.760.57
21Commercial0.05090.04212.950.67
223R4F0.06430.07011.800.74

Timetable for the gradient HPLC separation_

Run time (min)Solvent A %Solvent B %Detection
0.085.015.0On
15.085.015.0On
15.540.060.0On
16.040.060.0Off
18.540.060.0Off
19.085.015.0Off
25.085.015.0Off

Average α-tocopherol levels in μg/g tobacco as measured using the UV detection_

Sample No.Sample acronym a(μg/g) “as is”(μg/g) “dry base”RSD (%)
1FC L (1)731.18778.260.27
2FC U (1)857.27914.801.92
3FC L (2)760.38812.392.09
4FC U (2)823.72884.261.92
5FC L (3)778.92840.151.93
6FC U (3)823.06881.572.53
7FC off L746.77807.482.86
8FC off U764.48833.362.65
9Bu L (1)231.93246.680.24
10Bu U (1)336.85361.000.81
11Bu L (2)396.24423.700.54
12Bu U (2)599.52641.432.80
13Bu L (3)267.59289.242.54
14Bu U (3)284.40308.090.56
15Bu off L327.57354.400.92
16Bu off U255.28276.320.37
17Or (1)296.70316.400.65
18Or (2)267.31283.970.08
19Or Sa U181.74197.001.31
20Or Iz U427.01456.350.37
21Commercial510.19546.970.53
223R4F404.30432.030.31

Coefficients for the calibration curves Y = a X + b and of R2 used in UV quantitation_

CompoundabR2
α-Tocopherol0.022401−0.056331.00
α-Tocopheryl acetate0.022655−0.052041.00

Coefficients for the calibration curves Y = a X + b and of R2 used in MS/MS quantitation_

CompoundabR2
α-Tocopherol34.2270−1.005060.9997
α-Tocopheryl acetate10.7472−1.391600.9997

List of tobaccos evaluated in this study, the moisture in % and the indication if cigarettes were available_

No.Sample acronym aDescriptionMoisture (%)Cigarettes available
1FC L (1)Common blend of lower stalk flue-cured6.44No
2FC U (1)Common blend of upper stalk flue-cured6.71No
3FC L (2)Eastern NC belt, lower stalk (lug) flue-cured6.84Yes
4FC U (2)Eastern NC belt, upper stalk (leaf & some tips) flue-cured7.35Yes
5FC L (3)South Carolina belt, lower stalk (lug) flue-cured7.86Yes
6FC U (3)South Carolina belt, upper stalk (leaf & some tips) flue-cured7.11Yes
7FC off LBrazil, lower stalk (lugs & primings) flue-cured8.13Yes
8FC off UBrazil, upper stalk (leaf & tips) flue-cured9.01Yes
9Bu L (1)Common blend of lower stalk Burley6.36No
10Bu U (1)Common blend of upper stalk Burley7.17No
11Bu L (2)Kentucky & Tennessee, lower stalk (flyings & cutters) Burley6.93Yes
12Bu U (2)Kentucky & Tennessee, upper stalk (leaf) Burley6.99Yes
13Bu L (3)North Carolina & Virginia, lower stalk (flyings & cutters) Burley8.09Yes
14Bu U (3)North Carolina & Virginia, upper stalk (leaf) Burley8.33Yes
15Bu off LMalawi, lower stalk (flyings & rcutters) Burley8.19Yes
16Bu off UMalawi, upper stalk (leaf) Burley8.24Yes
17Or (1)Common blend of Oriental6.64No
18Or (2)Common blend of Oriental6.23No
19Or Sa UTurkey, good quality middle to upper stalk, Samsun Oriental8.40Yes
20Or Iz UTurkey, good quality middle to upper stalk, Izmir Oriental6.87Yes
21CommercialTobacco blend7.21Yes
223R4FTobacco blend6.86Yes
Language: English
Page range: 57 - 65
Submitted on: Mar 25, 2020
Accepted on: May 29, 2020
Published on: Sep 25, 2020
Published by: Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Serban C. Moldoveanu, published by Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.