Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Determination of Hydrogen Cyanide in Cigarette Smoke by Continuous Flow Analysis Method Using Safer Chemistry Cover

Determination of Hydrogen Cyanide in Cigarette Smoke by Continuous Flow Analysis Method Using Safer Chemistry

Open Access
|Jan 2019

References

  1. 1. World Health Organisation (WHO): The Scientific Basis of Tobacco Product Regulation — Second Report of a WHO Study Group; WHO Technical Report Series 951, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008. ISBN 9789241209519, available at: https://www.who.int/tobacco/global_interaction/tobreg/publications/tsr_951/en/ (accessed December 2018)
  2. 2. Nonomura, M.: Advance in Quantitative Methods of Cyanide in Water; Kogyoyosui 401 (1992) 12–25 (in Japanese).
  3. 3. Department of Legal Medicine, Hiroshima University School of Medicine: Cyanide compounds. Simple Analytical Methods for Drugs and Poison — Colour Reaction Tests; Jiho Inc., Tokyo, Japan 2001 pp. 3–20 (in Japanese).
  4. 4. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Method 7904 — Cyanide, Aerosol and Gas; in: NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM) 4th Edition, edited by P.C. Schlecht and P.F. O'Connor, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH), Publication No. 94–113, 1994.
  5. 5. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Development and Validation of Methods for Sampling and Analysis of Workplace Toxic Substances; NIOSH Research Report, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Services (1980) pp. 80–133. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/80-133/pdfs/80-133.pdf (accessed December 2018)
  6. 6. Lundquist, P., B. Kågedal, and L. Nilsson: An Improved Method for Determination of Thiocyanate in Plasma and Urine; Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 33 (1995) 343–349.10.1515/cclm.1995.33.6.343
  7. 7. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Method 6010, Issue 3 — Hydrogen Cyanide; in: NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM) 5th Edition, edited by K. Ashley and P.F. O’Connor, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) 2017. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nmam/pdfs/NMAM5thEd_EBook.pdf (accessed December 2018)
  8. 8. Funazo, K,. K. Kusano, M. Tanaka, and T. Shono: Determination of Cyanide Ion by Derivatization — Gas Chromatography; Analytical Letters, 13 (1980) 751–757. DOI:10.1080/0003271800807799610.1080/00032718008077996
  9. 9. Shafi, H., A. Subhani, M. Imran, S.A. Watoo, M. Sarwar, S. Saeed-ul-Hassan, A. Latif, M.Z. Ashiq, M.A. Tahir, and A.M. Tahir: Determination of Cyanide in Biological and Non-Biological Matrices by Headspace Gas Chromatography Coupled to Flame-Ionization Detector; Arab. Journal of Forensic Sciences and Forensic Medicine 1 (2015) 123–129. DOI: 10.12816/0011256.10.12816/0011256
  10. 10. Funazo, K., M. Tanaka, and T. Shono: Determination of Cyanide or Thiocyanate at Trace Levels by Derivatization and Gas Chromatography with Flame Thermionic Detection; Anal. Chem. 53 (1981) 1377–1380. DOI: 10.1021/ac00232a01710.1021/ac00232a017
  11. 11. Kamyshny, A. Jr., H. Oduro, and J. Farquhar: Quantification of Free and Metal-Complexed Cyanide by Tetrathionate Derivatization; Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 92 (2012) 1506–1517. DOI:10.1080/03067319.2011.56133910.1080/03067319.2011.561339
  12. 12. Nagashima,S.: Effect of Thiocyanate on the Pyridine- Pyrazolone Method for the Spectrophotometric Determination of Cyanide; Anal. Chem. 55 (1983) 2086–2089. DOI: 10.1021/ac00263a01810.1021/ac00263a018
  13. 13. Jiang, Y., N. Lu, F. Yu, Q. Li, and H. Xu: Sampling and Determination of Hydrogen Cyanide in Cigarette Smoke; Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 364 (1999) 786–787. DOI: 10.1007/s00216005143510.1007/s002160051435
  14. 14. Surleva, A.R. and G. Drochioiu: Visualizing Smoking Hazard: A Simple Spectrophotometric Determination of Hydrogen Cyanide in Cigarette Smoke and Filters; J. Chem. Edu. 90 (2013) 1654–1657. DOI: 10.1021/ed400280s10.1021/ed400280s
  15. 15. Xu, J., H. Tong., X. Yan, S. Du, Z. Yao, and S. Liu: Sensitive Determination of Cyanide in Cigarette Smoke by Capillary GC with MicroECD; Chromatographia 64 (2006) 609–612. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-006-0070-010.1365/s10337-006-0070-0
  16. 16. Brunnemann, K.D., L. Yu, and D. Hoffmann: Chemical Studies on Tobacco Smoke. XLIX. Gas Chroma-tographic Determination of Hydrogen Cyanide and Cyanogen in Tobacco Smoke. J. Anal Toxicol 1 (1977) 38–42. DOI: 10.1093/jat/1.1.3810.1093/jat/1.1.38
  17. 17. Zhang, Z.W., Y.B. Xu, C.H. Wang, K.B. Chen, H.W. Tong, and S.M. Liu: Direct Determination of Hydrogen Cyanide in Mainstream Smoke by Ion Chromatography with Pulsed Amperometric Detection; J. Chromatogr. A 1218 (2011) 1016–1019. DOI:10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.100.10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.10021238972
  18. 18. Mahernia, S., A. Amanlou, G. Kiaee, and M. Amanlou: Determination of Hydrogen Cyanide Concentration in Mainstream Smoke of Tobacco Products by Polarography; J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. 13 (2015) 1–6. DOI: 10.1186/s40201-015-0211-110.1186/s40201-015-0211-1451859126225214
  19. 19. Mottier, N., F. Jeanneret, and M. Rotach: Determination of Hydrogen Cyanide in Cigarette Mainstream Smoke by LC/MS/MS; J. AOAC Int. 93 (2010) 1032–1038.10.1093/jaoac/93.3.1032
  20. 20. Collins, P.F., N.M. Sarji, and J.F. Williams: A Trapping System for the Combined Determination of Total HCN and Total Gas Phase Aldehydes in Cigarette Smoke. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. (1973) 73–78. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-031210.2478/cttr-2013-0312
  21. 21. Rickert, W.S. and P.B. Stockwell: Automated Determination of Hydrogen Cyanide Acrolein and Total Aldehydes in the Gas Phase of Tobacco Smoke; J. Automat. Chem. 1 (1979) 152–154. DOI: 10.1155/S146392467900044410.1155/S1463924679000444254718618927676
  22. 22. Norman, V., A.M. Ihrig, T.M. Larson, and B.L. Moss: The Effect of Some Nitrogenous Blend Components on NO/NOx and HCN Levels in Mainstream and Sidestream Smoke; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 12 (1983) 55–62. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-052510.2478/cttr-2013-0525
  23. 23. Health Canada: Official Method T-107 — Deter-mination of Hydrogen Cyanide in Mainstream Tobacco Smoke; Health Canada, Ottawa, Canada,1999.
  24. 24. Bitsch, R. and H. Bernius: Cyanide Standard Solution Containing Complex Cyanide, Preferable Tetra:Cyano- Zincate — Easily Releasing Cyanide, Which is Stable and Less Toxic than Alkali Cyanide; [Lagerstabile Cyanidstandardlösungen] DE Application 4113212A1, Merck Patent GmbH (Filing Date: October 29, 1992). Available at: http://www.google.com/patents/DE4113212A1 (accessed December 2018)
  25. 25. Nagashima, S. and T. Ozawa: Spectrophotometric Determination of Cyanide with Isonicotinic Acid and Barbituric Acid; Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 10 (1981) 99–106. DOI:10.1080/0306731810807153510.1080/03067318108071535
  26. 26. Purkis, S. and M. Intorp: Analysis of Reference Cigarette Smoke Yield Data from 21 Laboratories for 28 Selected Analytes as a Guide to Selection of New CORESTA Recommended Methods; Beitr. Tabak-forsch. Int. 26 (2014) 57–73. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2014-001010.2478/cttr-2014-0010
  27. 27. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): 14403-2:2012 Water Quality — Determination of Total Cyanide and Free Cyanide Using Flow Analysis (FIA and CFA) Part 2: Method Using Continuous Flow Analysis (CFA); ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2012.
  28. 28. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 8243:2013 Cigarettes — Sampling; 5th Edition, ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2013.
  29. 29. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 3402:1999 Tobacco and Tobacco Products — Atmosphere for Conditioning and Testing; 4th Edition, ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 1999.
  30. 30. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 4387:2000 Cigarettes — Determination of Total and Nicotine-Free Dry Particulate Matter Using a Routine Analytical Smoking Machine; 3rd Edition, ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000.
  31. 31. Health Canada: Official Method T-115 — Deter-mination of “Tar”, Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide in Mainstream Tobacco Smoke; Health Canada, Ottawa, Canada,1999.
  32. 32. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 20773:2013 Cigarettes — Determination of Nico-tine Free Dry Particulate Matter and Nicotine in Sidestream Smoke — Method Using a Routine Analytical Linear Smoking Machine Equipped with a Fishtail Chimney; 2nd Edition, ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2013.
  33. 33. Health Canada: Official Method T-205:1999 — Determination of Hydrogen Cyanide in Sidestream Tobacco Smoke; Health Canada, Ottawa, Canada,1999.
Language: English
Page range: 191 - 202
Submitted on: Mar 20, 2018
Accepted on: Nov 22, 2018
Published on: Jan 3, 2019
Published by: Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2019 Manjunatha Chinnaiahnapalya Maranna, Lalgudy Mahadevan Saikrishnan, Tarur Konikkaledom Dinesh, Kamal Kumar Tyagi, published by Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.