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An Improved Cambridge Filter Pad Extraction Methodology to Obtain More Accurate Water and “Tar” Values: In Situ Cambridge Filter Pad Extraction Methodology Cover

An Improved Cambridge Filter Pad Extraction Methodology to Obtain More Accurate Water and “Tar” Values: In Situ Cambridge Filter Pad Extraction Methodology

By: David Ghosh and  Cyril Jeannet  
Open Access
|Jul 2014

References

  1. 1. International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO): International Standard ISO 3308:2012. Routine Analytical Cigarette-Smoking Machine -- Definitions and Standard Conditions; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2012.
  2. 2. Health Canada: Tobacco Control Program “Determination of “Tar”, Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide in Mainstream Tobacco Smoke”, December 1999, available at http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/documentStore/i/w/j/iwj77a00/Siwj77a00.pdf (Accessed June 2014).
  3. 3. European Commission: Directive 2001/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 5, 2001 on the Approximation of the Laws, Regulations and Administrative Provisions of the Member States Concerning the Manufacture, Presentation and Sale of Tobacco Products; Off. J. Eur. Commun. L194 (2001) 26-34.
  4. 4. Darrall, K.G.: Smoking Machine Parameters and Cigarette Smoke Yields; Sci. Total Environ. 74 (1988) 263-278.
  5. 5. Thomsen, H.V.: International Reference Method for the Smoking of Cigarettes; Rec. Adv. Tob. Sci. 18 (1992) 69-94, available at http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/efu62a99 (Accessed June 2014).
  6. 6. Baker, R.R.: The Development and Significance of Standards for Smoking-Machine Methodology; Beitr.
  7. Tabakforsch. Int. 20 (2002) 23-41.
  8. 7. International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO): International Standard ISO 4387:2000. Cigarettes -- Determination of Total and Nicotine-Free Dry Particulate Matter Using a Routine Analytical Smoking Machine; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000.
  9. 8. International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO): International Standard ISO 10315:2013. Cigarettes -- Determination of Nicotine in Smoke Condensates -- Gas-Chromatographic Method; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2013.
  10. 9. International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO): International Standard ISO 10362-1:1999 - Cigarettes -- Determination of Water in Smoke Condensates -- Part 1: Gas-Chromatographic Method; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 1999.
  11. 10. International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO): International Standard ISO 8454:2007. Cigarettes -- Determination of Carbon Monoxide in the Vapour Phase of Cigarette Smoke -- NDIR method; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007.
  12. 11. Côté, F. and J. Verreault: Overestimation of Tar Yields at Canadian Intense Smoking Regime: Factors Affecting the Accuracy; Paper SSPT38, CORESTA Congress, Edinburgh, 2010, available at http://www.coresta.org/Meetings/Past_Abstracts/Edinburgh2010-SmokeTech.pdf (Accessed June 2014).
  13. 12. Côté, F., J. Verreault, and F. K. St.Charles: Accuracy of Tar Yield Determination and Intense Smoking Regimes; 63rd Tobacco Science Research Conference, September 27-30, 2009, Amelia Island, FL, USA.
  14. 13. Borgerding, M.F., R.D. Hicks, J.E. Bodnar, D.M. Riggs, E.J. Nanni Jr, G.W. Fulp Jr, W.C. Hamlin, and J.A. Giles: Cigarette Smoke Composition. Part 1. Limitations of FTC Method When Applied to Cigarettes That Heat Instead of Burn Tobacco; J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 73 (1990) 605-609.
  15. 14.Borgerding, M.F., L.A. Milhous Jr, R.D. Hicks, and J.A. Giles: Cigarette Smoke Composition. Part 2. Method for Determining Major Components in Smoke of Cigarettes That Heat Instead of Burn Tobacco; J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 73 (1990) 610-615.
  16. 15.CORESTA: CORESTA Recommended Method No. 23: Determination of Total and Nicotine-Free Dry Particulate Matter Using a Routine Analytical Cigarette- Smoking Machine - Determination of Total Particulate Matter and Preparation for Water and Nicotine Measurements (August 1991); Available at http://www.coresta.org/Recommended_Methods/CRM_23.pdf (Accessed June 2014).
  17. 16.United States Pharmacopeia: General chapter <1010> Comparison of Analytical Methods; USP 37-NF 32, 2014, ISBN 978-1-936424-22-1.
  18. 17. International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO): International Standard ISO 8243:2013. Cigarettes -- Sampling; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2013.
Language: English
Page range: 38 - 49
Submitted on: Feb 5, 2014
Accepted on: May 27, 2014
Published on: Jul 31, 2014
Published by: Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2014 David Ghosh, Cyril Jeannet, published by Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.