References
- 1. Haugen, D.A., M.J. Peak, K.M. Suhrbier, and V.C. Stamoudis: Isolation of Mutagenic Aromatic Amines From a Coal Conversion Oil by Cation Exchange Chromatography; Anal. Chem. 54 (1982) 32–37.
- 2. Akyüz, M: Simultaneous Determination of Aliphatic and Aromatic Amines in Ambient Air and Airborne Particulate Matters by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Atmos. Environ. 42 (2008) 3809-3819.
- 3. Shelke M., S.K. Sanghi, A. Asthana, S. Lamba, and M. Sharma: Fast Separation and Sensitive Detection of Carcinogenic Aromatic Amines by Reversed-Phase -Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Electrochemical Detection; J. Chromatogr. A 1089 (2005) 52-58.
- 4. Counts, M.E., MJ. Morton, S.W. Laffoon, R.H. Cox, and P.J. Lipowicz: Smoke Composition and Predicting Relationships for International Commercial Cigarettes Smoked with Three Machine-Smoking Conditions; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 41 (2005) 185-227.
- 5. Intorp, M. and S. Purkis: Determination of Aromatic Amines in Cigarette Mainstream Smoke - The CORESTA 2007 Joint Experiment; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 24 (2010) 78-92.
- 6. Stabbert, R., K.H. Schäfer, C. Biefel, and K. Ruste-meier: Analysis of Aromatic Amines in Cigarette Smoke; Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 17 (2003) 2125-2132.
- 7. Smith, C.J., G.L. Dooly, and S.C. Moldoveanu: New Technique Using Solid-Phase Extraction for the Analysis of Aromatic Amines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke; J. Chromatogr. A 991 (2003) 99-107.
- 8. Patrianakos, C. and D. Hoffmann: Chemical Studies on Tobacco Smoke. LXIV. On the Analysis of Aromatic Amines in Cigarette Smoke; J. Anal. Toxicol. 3 (1979) 150-154.
- 9. Torikai K., Y. Uwano, T. Nakamori, W. Tarora, and H. Takahashi: Study on Tobacco Components Involved in the Pyrolytic Generation of Selected Smoke Constitu-ents; Food Chem. Toxicol. 43 (2005) 559-568.
- 10. Nowakowski, D.J. and J.M. Jones: Uncatalysed and Potassium-Catalysed Pyrolysis of the Cell-Wall Constit-uents of Biomass and Their Model Compounds; J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 83 (2008) 12-25.
- 11. Kleen, M. and G. Gellerstedt: Influence of Inorganic Species on the Formation of Polysaccharide and Lignin Degradation Products in the Analytical Pyrolysis of Pulps; J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 35 (1995) 15–41.
- 12. Roemer, E., H. Schramke, H. Weiler, A. Buettner, S. Kausche, S. Weber, A. Berges, M. Stueber, M. Muench, E. Trelles-Sticken, J. Pype, K. Kohlgrueber, H. Voelkel, and S. Wittke: Mainstream Smoke Chemistry and In Vitro and In Vivo Toxicity of the Reference Cigarettes 3R4F and 2R4F; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 25 (2012) 316-335.
- 13. International Standardization Organization (ISO): ISO 3308. Routine Analytical Cigarette Smoking Machine -Definitions and Standard Conditions. ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000.
- 14. Bokelman, G. H. and W. S. Ryan Jr.: Analyses of Bright and Burley Tobacco Laminae and Stems; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 13 (1985) 29-36.
- 15. Health Canada: Determination of Ni, Pb, Cd, Cr, As, Se and Hg in Whole Tobacco; T-306, Health Canada, 1999, available at http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/ alt formats/hecs-sesc/pdf/tobac-tabac/legislation/reg/i ndust/method/_whole-entier/metal-eng.pdf.
- 16. Torikai, K., S. Yoshida, and H. Takahashi: Effects of Temperature, Atmosphere and pH on the Generation of Smoke Compounds During Tobacco Pyrolysis; Food Chem. Toxicol. 42 (2004) 1409–1417.
- 17. Baker, R.R.: Variation of the Gas Formation Regions within a Cigarette Combustion Coal During the Smoking Cycle; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 11 (1981) 1–17.
- 18. Baker, R.R.: A Review of Pyrolysis Studies to Unravel Reaction Steps in Burning Tobacco; J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 11 (1987) 555–573.
- 19. Johnson, W.R., R.W. Hale, S.C. Clough, and P.H. Chen: Chemistry of the Conversion of Nitrate Nitrogen to Smoke Products; Nature 243 (1973) 223–225.
- 20. Schmeltz, I. and D. Hoffmann: Nitrogen-Containing Compounds in Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke; Chem. Rev. 77 (1977) 295–311.
- 21. Leffingwell, J.C.: Leaf Chemistry. Basic Chemical Constituents of Tobacco Leaf and Difference Among Tobacco Types; in: Tobacco Production, Chemistry and Technology, edited by D.L. Davis and M.T. Nielsen, Blackwell Science, Oxford, 1999, pp. 265–284.
- 22. Chortyk, O.T., W.S. Schlotzhauer, and R.L. Stedman: Composition Studies on Tobacco. XXIII. Pyrolytic and Structural Investigations on the Polyphenol-Amino Acid Pigments of Leaf; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 3 (1966) 422–429.