Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The Effect of Inhalation Volume and Breath-Hold Duration on the Retention of Nicotine and Solanesol in the Human Respiratory Tract and on Subsequent Plasma Nicotine Concentrations During Cigarette Smoking Cover

The Effect of Inhalation Volume and Breath-Hold Duration on the Retention of Nicotine and Solanesol in the Human Respiratory Tract and on Subsequent Plasma Nicotine Concentrations During Cigarette Smoking

Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research
Volume 21 (2004): Issue 4 (December 2004)
By: AK Armitage,  M Dixon,  BE Frost,  DC Mariner and  NM Sinclair  
Open Access
|Dec 2014

References

  1. 1. Houseman, T.H.: Studies of cigarette smoke transfer using radio-isotopically labelled tobacco constituents. Part II: The transference of radio-isotopically labelled nicotine to cigarette smoke; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 7 (1973) 142–147.
    Search in Google Scholar
  2. 2. Lewis, D.A., I. Colbeck, and D.C. Mariner: Dilution of mainstream tobacco smoke and its effects upon the evaporation and diffusion of nicotine; J. Aerosol. Sci. 26 (1995) 841–846.
    Search in Google Scholar
  3. 3. Stevens, N.A. and M.F. Borgerding: GC-AED studies of nicotine fate in a burning cigarette; Anal. Chem. 72 (1999) 2179–2185.
    Search in Google Scholar
  4. 4. Chen, B.T., J. Namenxi, H.C. Yen, J.L. Mauderly, and R.G. Cuddihy: Physical characterization of cigarette smoke aerosol generated from a Walton smoke ma-chine; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 12 (1990) 364–375.
    Search in Google Scholar
  5. 5. Russell, M.A.H. and C. Feyerabend: Cigarette smoking: a dependence on high-nicotine boli; Drug. Metab. Rev. 8 (1978) 29–57.
    Search in Google Scholar
  6. 6. Frost, B.E., D.C. Mariner, and N.M. Sinclair: Factors relating to nicotine physio-chemistry and retention in human smokers; in: Proceedings of the CORESTA Congress, October 1998, Brighton, UK, 211–218.
    Search in Google Scholar
  7. 7. Rose, J.E., F.M. Behm, E.C. Westman, and R.E. Coleman: Arterial nicotine kinetics during cigarette smoking and intravenous nicotine administration: implications for addiction; Drug Alcohol Dependence 56 (1999) 99–107.
    Search in Google Scholar
  8. 8. Sterling, E.M., C.W. Collett, and J.A. Ross: Assess-ment of non-smokers exposure to environmental tobacco smoke using personal-exposure and fixed location monitoring; Indoor Built Environment 5 (1996) 112–125.
    Search in Google Scholar
  9. 9. ISO 4387: Methods for chemical analysis of tobacco and tobacco products. Determination of total and nicotine-free dry particulate matter using a routine analytical smoking machine; International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva, 1991.
    Search in Google Scholar
  10. 10. ISO 10315: Methods for chemical analysis of tobacco and tobacco products. Determination of nicotine in smoke condensate of cigarettes (gas-chromatographic method); International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva, 1991.
    Search in Google Scholar
  11. 11. ISO 8454: Methods for chemical analysis of tobacco and tobacco smoke products. Determination of carbon monoxide in the vapour phase of cigarette smoke (NDIR method); International Organisation for Stand-ardisation, Geneva, 1995.
    Search in Google Scholar
  12. 12. Creighton, D.E., M.J. Noble, and R.T. Whewell: Instruments to measure, record and duplicate human smoking patterns; in: Smoking Behaviour, edited by R.E. Thornton, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, London and New York, 1978, pp. 277–288.
    Search in Google Scholar
  13. 13. US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS): The health consequences of smoking: Nicotine addiction; Public Health Services, Washington DC, 1988.
    Search in Google Scholar
  14. 14. Guyatt, A.R., M.A. Holmes, and G. Cumming: Can carbon monoxide be absorbed from the upper respiratory tract in man? Eur. J. Respir. Dis. 62 (1981) 383–390.
    Search in Google Scholar
  15. 15. Creighton, D.E. and P.H. Lewis: The effect of smoking pattern on smoke deliveries; in: Smoking Behaviour, edited by R.E. Thornton, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, London and New York, 1978, pp. 289–314.
    Search in Google Scholar
  16. 16. American Society for Testing and Materials: D6271-98, Standard test method for estimating contribution of environmental tobacco smoke to respirable suspended particles based on solanesol, 1998.
    Search in Google Scholar
  17. 17. American Society for Testing and Materials: D5075-96e1, Standard test method for nicotine and 3-ethenyl-pyridine in indoor air, 1996.
    Search in Google Scholar
  18. 18. Dixon, M., K. Lambing, and J.I. Seeman: On the transfer of nicotine from tobacco to the smoker. A brief review of ammonia and “pH” factors; Beitr. Tabak-forsch. Int. 19 (2000) 103–113.
    Search in Google Scholar
  19. 19. Black, A., J.J. McAughey, D.A. Knight., C.J. Dickens, and J.C. Strong: Estimation of ETS retention in volunteers from measurements of exhaled smoke composition; in: Indoor Air ’93, edited by M. Jantunen, P. Kalliokoski, E. Kukkonen, K. Saarela, O. Seppanen, and H. Vuorelma, Indoor Air 1993, Vol. 3, Helsinki, Finland, pp. 41–46.
    Search in Google Scholar
  20. 20. Zacny, J.P., M.L. Stitzer, F.J. Brown, J.E. Yingling, and R.R. Griffiths: Human cigarette smoking: Effects of puff and inhalation parameters on smoke exposure; J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. 240 (1987) 554–564.
    Search in Google Scholar
  21. 21. Gori, G.B., N.L. Benowitz, and C.J. Lynch: Mouth versus deep airway absorption of nicotine in cigarette smokers; Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 25 (1986) 1181–1186.
    Search in Google Scholar
  22. 22. Lunell, E., M. Bergstrom, G. Antoni, B. Langstrom, and A. Nordbert: Nicotine deposition and body distri-bution from a nicotine inhaler and a cigarette studied with positron emission tomography; Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 59 (1996) 593–594.
    Search in Google Scholar
  23. 23. Bergstrom, M., A. Nordberg, E. Lunell, G. Antoni, and B. Langstrom: Regional deposition of inhaled 11C-nicotine vapor in the human airway as visualized by positron emission tomography; Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 57 (1995) 309–317.
    Search in Google Scholar
  24. 24. Russell, M.A.H., M.J. Jarvis, G. Sutherland, and C. Feyerabend: Nicotine replacement in smoking cessation; J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 257 (1987) 3262–3265.
    Search in Google Scholar
  25. 25. Schuh,K.J., L.M. Schuh, J.E. Henningfield, and M.L. Stitzer: Nicotine nasal spray and vapor inhaler: Abuse liability assessment; Pyschopharmacology 130 (1997) 352–361.
    Search in Google Scholar
  26. 25. Molander, L., E. Lunell, S.-B. Anderson, and F. Kuylenstierna: Dose released and absolute bioavailabi-lity of nicotine from a nicotine vapour inhaler; Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 59 (1996) 394–400.
    Search in Google Scholar
  27. 27. Schievelbein, H: Nicotine, resorption and fate; in: International Encyclopedia of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Section 114: Nicotine and the tobacco smoking habit, edited by D.J.K. Balfour, Pergamon Press, 1984, pp. 1–15
    Search in Google Scholar
  28. 28. US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS): The health consequences of using smoke-less tobacco: Public Health Services, Washington DC, 1986.
    Search in Google Scholar
  29. 29. Henningfield, J.E., A. Radzius, and E.J. Cone: Estimation of available nicotine content of six smokeless tobacco products; Tob. Control 4 (1995) 57–61.
    Search in Google Scholar
  30. 30. Djordjevic, M., D. Hoffman, T. Glynn, and G. Con-nolly: US commercial brands of moist snuff, 1994. Assessment of nicotine, moisture and pH; Tob. Control 4 (1995) 62–66.
    Search in Google Scholar
  31. 31. Martonen, T.B. and C.J. Musante: Importance of cloud motion on cigarette smoke deposition in the lung; Inhal. Toxicol. 12 (2000) 261–280.
    Search in Google Scholar
  32. 32. Pankow, J.F: A consideration of the role of gas/particle partitioning in the deposition of nicotine and other tobacco smoke compounds in the respiratory tract; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14 (2001) 1465–1481.
    Search in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0786 | Journal eISSN: 2719-9509
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 240 - 249
Submitted on: Jan 12, 2004
|
Accepted on: Aug 16, 2004
|
Published on: Dec 30, 2014
Published by: Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:
General interest,
Life sciences,
Life sciences, other,
Physics,
Physics, other

© 2014 AK Armitage, M Dixon, BE Frost, DC Mariner, NM Sinclair, published by Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Previous articleVolume 21 (2004): Issue 4 (December 2004)Next article