2. Summerfield, M, T.J. Ohlemiller, and H.W. Sandusky: A thermophysical mathematical model of steady-draw smoking and predictions of overall cigarette behavior; Combust. Flame 33 (1973) 263–279.
6. Muramatsu, M., S. Umemura, and T. Okada: A mathe-matical model of evaporation-pyrolysis processes inside a naturally smoldering cigarette; Combust. Flame 36 (1979) 245–262.
7. Sandusky, H.W.: A computer-simulated cigarette model for use in the development of less hazardous cigarette; Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 1976.
8. Di Blasi, C.: Modeling and simulation of combustion processes of charring and non- charring solid fuels; Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 19 (1993) 71–104
9. Yi, S., E. Song, and M.R. Hajaligol: Mathematical model of smoldering combustion in a carbonaceous porous medium, Part 1– development of pyrolysis and combustion models for a cylindrical geometry; Fire Sci. 19 (2001) 429–448.
10. Rostami, A., J. Murthy and M.R. Hajaligol: Modeling of a smoldering cigarette; J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 66 (2003) 281–301.10.1016/S0165-2370(02)00117-1
12. Rostami, A., J. Murthy, and M.R. Hajaligol: Modeling of a smoldering carbonaceous rod; Am. Chem. Soc. meeting; Fuel Division, Orlando, FL, April 2002.
16. Masuo, Y., Y. Suga, M. Shibata, A. Terahara, M. Hatakeyama, K. Takeda, N. Yasumatsu, M. Yamazaki, T. Akaki, R. Watanabe, and H. Tanaka: Effect of the degree of perforation of cigarette paper and tipping paper on the performance of filter cigarettes; Part 10, Effect of the components and vented cigarettes on the delivery of smoke constituents and smoking quality; Sci. Papers Cent. Res. Inst. Japan Tobacco & Salt Monop. Corp. 123 (1981) 79–89.
18. Terahara, A., M. Hatakeyama, K. Maeda, K. Takeda, T. Sawaguri, F. Kondo, Y. Ikuta, and K. Noguchi.: Effect of the degree of perforation of cigarette paper and tipping paper on the performance of filter ciga-rettes, Part 7, On the pressure drop, ventilation rate, delivery of smoke constituents and the reduction of vapor phase components; Sci. Papers Cent. Res. Inst. Japan Tobacco & Salt Monop. Corp. 122 (1980) 103–113.
20. Masuo, Y., N. Yasumatsu, M. Shibata, and H. Tomita: Effect of the degree of perforation of cigarette paper and tipping paper on the performance of filter ciga-rettes, Part 11. On the relationship between burning characteristics and delivery of smoke constituents; Sci. Papers Cent. Res. Inst. Japan Tobacco & Salt Monop. Corp. 123 (1981) 91–100.
22. Schneider, W., A. Wenger, D. Hoffmann, and T.C. Tso; The effects of the properties of materials in a cigarette on filter ventilation; Beitr. Tabakfosch. Int. 12 (1984) 123–136.
23. Dullien, F.A.L.: Porous media fluid transport and pore structure; Elsevier Science (USA), 2nd Ed., 1992, pp. 237–240.10.1016/B978-0-12-223651-8.50009-2
30. Muramatsu, M., S. Umemura, and Okada, T.: Con-sumption of oxygen and heat evolved during natural smolder of a cigarette; J. Chem. Soc. Japan, Chem. Ind. Chem. 10 (1978) 1441–1448.
31. Muramatsu, M.: Studies on the transport phenomena in naturally smoldering cigarettes; Sci. Papers Cent. Res. Inst. Japan Tobacco & Salt Monop. Corp. 123 (1981) 9–77.
32. Parrish, M.E., C.N. Harward, and G. Vilcins: Simulta-neous monitoring of filter ventilation and a gaseous component in whole cigarette smoke using tunable diode laser infrared spectroscopy; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 13 (1986) 169–181.
34. Ishizu, Y., K. Ohta, and T. Okada: Changes in the particle size and concentration of cigarette smoke through the column of a cigarette; J. Aerosol Sci. 9 (1978) 25–29.
36. Morrie, G.P. Selective filtration of tobacco smoke components: Proceedings 173rd Am. Chem. Soc. Symp., Recent advances in the chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke, 1977, pp. 553–583.