Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Effect of Exogenous Potassium on the Reduction in Tar, Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide Deliveries in the Mainstream Smoke of Cigarettes Cover

Effect of Exogenous Potassium on the Reduction in Tar, Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide Deliveries in the Mainstream Smoke of Cigarettes

By: T Yamamoto,  S Umemura and  H Kaneko  
Open Access
|Jan 2015

References

  1. 1. Yamamoto, T., Y. Suga, K, Kaneki and H. Kaneko: Effect of chemical constituents on the formation rate of carbon monoxide in bright tobacco (presented at the CORBSTA Symposium held in Taor-mina, Italy, in 1986); CORESTA Information Bulletin 1986, Special Issue, p. 102 as well as Beitr. Tabak-forsch. Int. 14 (1989) 163-170.
  2. 2. Yamamoto, T., and H. Tomita: Effect of organic and inorganic salts on the static burning rate of cellulose model cigarettes; Jpn. Tob. Salt Public Corp. Cent. Res. Inst. Sci. Pap. 120 (1978) 93-97.
  3. 3. Resnik, F. E., W. G. Houck, W. A. Geiszler and J. E. Wickham: Factors affecting static burning rate; Tob, Sci. 21 (1977) 103-107.
  4. 4. Aksu, S.: Einige organische Salze als Feuchthafre-mittel in Cigaretten; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 5 (1969) 18-19.
  5. 5. Pyriki, C., and W. Philipp: Der Einfluβ verschie-dener anorganischer Salze auf die Glimmfahigkeh des fermentierten Tabaks; Ber. Inst. Tabakforsch. Dresden2 (1955) 94-111.
  6. 6. Burdick, D., J. F. Benner and H. R. Burton: Thermal decomposition of tobacco, IV. Apparent correlations between thermogravimetric data and certain constituents in smoke from chemically treated tobaccos; Tob. Sci. 13 (1969) 138-141.
  7. 7. Mattina, C. F., and W. A. Selke (Kimberly-Clark Corp.): Tobacco composition for smoking; Patent FR 2,527,055 [Chem. Abstr. 100 (1984) No. 83004m],
  8. 8. Terrell, J, H., and I. Schmeltz: Alteration of cigarette smoke composition, I. Influence of certain additives; Tob. Sci. 14 (1970) 78-81.
  9. 9. Muramatsu, M., Y. Shimada and H. Tomita: Effect of some additives on the combustion process and smoke composition of cigarette; Jpn. Tob. Salt Public Corp. Cent. Res. Inst. Sci. Pap. 116 (1974) 65-69.
  10. 10. Rathkamp, G., and D, Hoffmann: Chemical studies on tobacco smoke, XIII. Inhibition of the pyrosyn-theses of several selective smoke constituents; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 5 (1970) 302-306.
  11. 11. Sasaki, N., H. Araki, M. Suzuki and T. Naga-sawa: Pyrolysis of lignins and related compounds, III, Determination of low molecular-weight compounds in pyrolysis products; Mokuzai Gakkaishi 32 (1986) 358-365.
  12. 12. Yamazaki, A., K. Takeda, A. Mikita and K. Maeda: Thermal decomposition of cigarette paper, II. Pyrolysis of cigarette paper from flax pulp blended with wood pulp treated with various burning chemicals; Japan Tappi 39 (1985) 1063-1072.
  13. 13. Umemura, S.: Unpublished data.
  14. 14. Baker, R. R.: Mechanisms of smoke formation and delivery; Recent Adv. Tob. Sci. 6 (1980) 184—224.
  15. 15. Baker, R. R.: Formation of carbon oxides during tobacco combustion — Pyrolysis studies in the presence of isotopic gases to elucidate reaction sequence; J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 4 (1983) 297—334.
  16. 16. Baker, R. R.: The effect of ventilation on cigarette combustion mechanisms; Recent Adv. Tob. Sci. 10 (1984) 88-150.
  17. 17. Kobashi, Y., H. Hoshaku and M. Watanabe: Thermal degradation of nicotine in the atmosphere of air flow; J. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 84 (1963) 71-74.
  18. 18. Kobashi, Y.; Studies on pyrolytic degradation of tobacco alkaloids; Jpn. Tob. Salt Public Corp. Cent. Res. Inst. Sci. Pap. 108 (1966) 223-293,
  19. 19. Baker, R, R., and K. D. Kilburn: The distribution of gases within the combustion coal of a cigarette; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 7 (1973) 79—87.
  20. 20. Baker, R. R.: Combustion and thermal decomposition regions inside a burning cigarette; Combust. Flame (Lond.) 30 (1977) 21-32.
  21. 21. Green, C. R.: Some relationships between tobacco leaf and smoke composition; Proc. 173rd Amer. Chem. Soc. (Agric. Food Chem. Div.) Symp. on Recent advances in the chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1977, 426-470.
  22. 22. Bokelman, G. H., and William S; Ryan, Jr.: Analyses of Bright and Bur ley tobacco laminae and stems; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 13 (1985) 29—36.
  23. 23. Tso, T. C., and J. F, Chaplin: Simple correlation and multiple regression among leaf characteristics, smoke components and biological responses of bright tobaccos; U.S. Dept. Agric. Techn. Bull. 1551, 1977.
  24. 24. Kramer, C. M., Z. A. Munir and J. V. Volponi: Simultaneous dynamic thermogravimetry and mass spectrometry of the evaporation of alkali metal nitrates and nitrites; J. Therm. Anal. 27 (1983) 401— 408.
  25. 25. Hardy, D. R., and M. E. Hobbs: The use of 15N and of 15N and 16O in added nitrates for the study of some generated constituents of normal cigarette smoke; Proc. 173rd Amer. Chem. Soc. (Agric. Food Chem. Div.) Symp. on Recent advances in the chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1977, 489—510.
Language: English
Page range: 379 - 385
Submitted on: Apr 28, 1987
Accepted on: May 6, 1988
Published on: Jan 6, 2015
Published by: Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2015 T Yamamoto, S Umemura, H Kaneko, published by Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.