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The COST of AI: A Multi-Level Framework of AI Adoption for Malevolent Innovation Cover

The COST of AI: A Multi-Level Framework of AI Adoption for Malevolent Innovation

Open Access
|Oct 2026
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Authors

Emma Theobald

etheobald@unomaha.edu

University of Nebraska at Omaha, College of Arts and Sciences, USA

Alexis L. d’Amato

University of Nebraska at Omaha, College of Arts and Sciences, USA

Joel S. Elson

University of Nebraska at Omaha, College of Information Science and Technology, USA

Sam Hunter

University of Nebraska at Omaha, College of Arts and Sciences, USA
Language: English
Page range: 76 - 93
Submitted on: Sep 23, 2025
Accepted on: Sep 9, 2026
Published online: Oct 28, 2026
Published in print: Dec 1, 2026
Published by: University of Białystok
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Emma Theobald, Alexis L. d’Amato, Joel S. Elson, Sam Hunter, published by University of Białystok
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.