References
- Alonso-López, N.; Sidorenko-Bautista, P. and Giacomelli, F. 2021. Beyond Challenges and Viral Dance Moves: TikTok as a Vehicle for Disinformation and Fact-Checking in Spain, Portugal, Brazil, and the USA. Anàlisi 64: 65–84. doi:10.5565/rev/analisi.3411.
- Apesteguía, E. 2021. Experiencias Periodísticas Nacionales en Twitch y TikTok. In Nuevas Narrativas en Periodismo, edited by Alejandro Rost, María Teresa Bernardi, and Fabián Bergero, 109–30. General Roca: Publifadecs.
- Bainotti, L.; Caliandro, A. and Gandini, A. 2020. From Archive Cultures to Ephemeral Content, and Back: Studying Instagram Stories with Digital Methods. New Media & Society. doi:10.1177/1461444820960071.
- Basch, CH.; Fera, J.; Pierce, I. and Basch, CE. 2021. Promoting Mask Use on TikTok: Descriptive, Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 7 (2). doi:10.2196/26392.
- Beynenson, VA. 2021. Formats and Strategies of Domestic Mass Media in TikTok Social Network. In Communication in Today’s World, edited by V. V. Tulupov, 8–9. Voronezh State University.
- Bogner, A.; Littig, B. and Menz, W. 2009. Introduction: Expert Interviews — An Introduction to a New Methodological Debate. In Interviewing Experts, edited by Alexander Bogner, Beate Littig, and Wolfgang Menz, 1–13. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Bossio, D. and Sacco, V. 2017. From ‘Selfies’ to Breaking Tweets. Journalism Practice 11 (5): 527–43. doi:10.1080/17512786.2016.1175314.
- Bruns, A. 2018. Gatewatching and News Curation: Journalism, Social Media, and the Public Sphere. New York: Peter Lang.
- Bruns, A. 2019. After the ‘APIcalypse’: Social Media Platforms and Their Fight against Critical Scholarly Research. Information, Communication & Society 22 (11): 1544–66. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2019.1637447.
- Bruns, A. and Burgess, J. 2012. Researching News Discussion on Twitter. Journalism Studies 13 (5–6): 801–14. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2012.664r428.
- Chayka, K. 2022. Watching the World’s First TikTok War. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/watching-the-worlds-first-tiktok-war
- Cohen, NS. 2019. At Work in the Digital Newsroom. Digital Journalism 7 (5): 571–591. doi: 10.1080/21670811.2017.1419821
- San Cornelio, G. and Roig, A. 2020. Mixed Methods on Instagram Research: Methodological Challenges in Data Analysis and Visualization. Convergence 26 (5–6): 1125–43. doi:10.1177/1354856520941613.
- DeVito, MA. 2017. From Editors to Algorithms. Digital Journalism 5 (6): 753–73. doi:10.1080/21670811.2016.1178592.
- Van Dijck, J. and Poell, T. 2013. Understanding Social Media Logic. Media and Communication 1 (1): 2–14. doi:10.12924/mac2013.01010002.
- Dwyer, T. and Martin, F. 2017. Sharing News Online. Digital Journalism 5 (8): 1080–1100. doi:10.1080/21670811.2017.1338527.
- Flick, U. 2018. An Introduction to Qualitative Research. London: SAGE.
- Franklin, B. 1997. Newszak and News Media. London: Arnold.
- Fürst, S. 2020. In the Service of Good Journalism and Audience Interests? How Audience Metrics Affect News Quality. Media and Communication 8 (3): 270–80. doi:10.17645/mac.v8i3.3228.
- Hanusch, F. and Edson, TC. 2019. Comments, analytics, and social media: The impact of audience feedback on journalists’ market orientation. Journalism, 20 (6), 695–713. doi:10.1177/1464884917720305.
- Harcup, T. and O’Neill, D. 2017. What Is News? Journalism Studies 18 (12): 1470–88. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193.
- Henneman, T. 2020. Beyond Lip-Synching: Experimenting with TikTok Storytelling. Teaching Journalism & Mass Communication 10 (2): 1–14.
- Hermida, A. 2012. Social Journalism: Exploring How Social Media Is Shaping Journalism. In The Handbook of Global Online Journalism, edited by Eugenia Siapera and Andreas Veglis, 309–28. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9781118313978.ch17.
- Hermida, A. 2013. #Journalism: Reconfiguring Journalism Research about Twitter, One Tweet at a Time. Digital Journalism 1 (3): 295–313. doi:10.1080/21670811.2013.808456.
- Hermida, A. 2016. Social Media and the News. In The SAGE Handbook of Digital Journalism, edited by Tamara Witschge, Chris W. Anderson, David Domingo, and Alfred Hermida, 81–94. London: SAGE. doi:10.4135/9781473957909.n6.
- Hermida, A. and Mellado, C. 2020. Dimensions of Social Media Logics: Mapping Forms of Journalistic Norms and Practices on Twitter and Instagram. Digital Journalism 8 (7): 864–84. doi:10.1080/21670811.2020.1805779.
- Hesse, C. 2017. Survey: Questionnaire. In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods, edited by Mike Allen. Thousand Oaks: SAGE. doi:10.4135/9781483381411.
- Highfield, T. and Leaver, T. 2014. A Methodology for Mapping Instagram Hashtags. First Monday. doi:10.5210/fm.v20i1.5563.
- Highfield, T. and Leaver, T. 2016. Instagrammatics and Digital Methods: Studying Visual Social Media, from Selfies and GIFs to Memes and Emoji. Communication Research and Practice 2 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1080/22041451.2016.1155332.
- Hopf, C. 2000. Qualitative Interviews: An Overview. In A Companion to Qualitative Research, edited by Uwe Flick, Ernst von Kardorff, and Ines Steinke, 203–8. London: SAGE.
- Hutchinson, J. 2016. An Introduction to Digital Media Research Methods: How to Research and the Implications of New Media Data. Communication Research and Practice 2 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1080/22041451.2016.1155307.
- Jiang, YJ.; Jin, X: and Deng, Q. 2022. Short video uprising: how# BlackLivesMatter content on TikTok challenges the protest paradigm. arXiv (preprint). doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2206.09946
- Kannenberg, V. and de Sousa, ME. 2017. O fantasmagórico site de rede social: como o Snapchat está sendo apropriado para a circulação de conteúdo jornalístico. Intercom 40 (3): 151–67. doi:10.1590/1809-5844201739.
- Kapoor, KK.; Tamilmani, K.; Rana, NP.; Patil, P.; Dwivedi, YK. and Nerur, S. 2018. Advances in Social Media Research: Past, Present and Future. Information Systems Frontiers 20 (3): 531–58. doi:10.1007/s10796-017-9810-y.
- Kaye, DBV.; Chen, X and Zeng, J. 2021. The Co-Evolution of Two Chinese Mobile Short Video Apps: Parallel Platformization of Douyin and TikTok. Mobile Media & Communication 9 (2): 229–53. doi:10.1177/2050157920952120.
- Kaye, DBV.; Rodriguez, A.; Langton, K. and Wikström, P. 2021. You Made This? I Made This: Practices of Authorship and (Mis)Attribution on TikTok. International Journal of Communication 15: 3195–3215.
- Kennedy, M. 2020. ‘If the rise of the TikTok dance and e-girl aesthetic has taught us anything, it’s that teenage girls rule the internet right now’: TikTok celebrity, girls and the Coronavirus crisis. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 23(6), 1069-1076. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549420945341
- Kim, H.; Jang, SM.; Kim, S-H and Wan, A. 2018. Evaluating Sampling Methods for Content Analysis of Twitter Data. Social Media+Society 4 (2). doi:10.1177/2056305118772836.
- Klinger, U. and Svensson, J. 2015. The Emergence of Network Media Logic in Political Communication: A Theoretical Approach. New Media & Society 17 (8): 1241–57. doi:10.1177/1461444814522952.
- Klug, D.; Qin, Y.; Evans, M. and Kaufman, G. 2021. Trick and Please. A Mixed-Method Study On User Assumptions About the TikTok Algorithm. 13th ACM Web Science Conference 2021 (WebSci’21), 84–92.
- Kong, W.; Song, S.; Zhao, YC.; Zhu, Q. and Sha, L. 2021. TikTok as a Health Information Source: Assessment of the Quality of Information in Diabetes-Related Videos. Journal of Medical Internet Research 23 (9). doi:10.2196/30409.
- Krasavina, AV. and Zolina, DO. 2020. ‘Tiktok-Journalism’ as a New Media Format. In Media Education: Media as Total Daily, 90–95. Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinsk State University.
- Lasorsa, DL.; Lewis, SC. and Holton, AE. 2012. Normalizing Twitter: Journalism Practice in an Emerging Communication Space. Journalism Studies 13 (1): 19–36. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2011.571825.
- Latzko-Toth, G.; Bonneau, C. and Millette, M. 2017. Small Data, Thick Data: Thickening Strategies for Trace-Based Social Media Research. In The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods, edited by Luke Sloan and Anabel Quan-Haase, 199–214. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
- Le Compte, D. and Klug, D. 2021. It’s Viral! A study of the behaviors, practices, and motivations of TikTok Users and Social Activism. 24th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW’21 Companion).
- Lewis, SC. and Molyneux, L. 2018. A decade of research on social media and journalism: Assumptions, blind spots, and a way forward. Media and Communication 6 (4): 11–23. doi: 10.17645/mac.v6i4.1562.
- Lomborg, S. and Bechmann, A. 2014. Using APIs for Data Collection on Social Media. The Information Society 30 (4): 256–265. doi:10.1080/01972243.2014.915276.
- Lu, X. and Lu, Z. 2019. Fifteen Seconds of Fame: A Qualitative Study of Douyin, A Short Video Sharing Mobile Application in China. In Social Computing and Social Media. Design, Human Behavior and Analytics, edited by Gabriele Meiselwitz, 233–244. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21902-4_17.
- Mackay, H. 2017. Social Media Analytics: Implications for Journalism and Democracy. Journal of Information Ethics 26 (1): 34–48.
- Maier, MA. 2017. Definition of Content Analysis. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods. Los Angeles: SAGE.
- Marx, M. 2020. Nachrichten via Instagram, YouTube Und Tiktok–Journalistische Angebote Für Junge Menschen. In Jugendliche Mediennutzung Und Die Zukunft Des Qualitätsjournalismus, edited by Katharina Gallner-Holzmann, Theo Hug, and Günther Pallaver, 23–36. Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press.
- McCrow-Young, A. 2021. Approaching Instagram Data: Reflections on Accessing, Archiving and Anonymising Visual Social Media. Communication Research and Practice 7 (1): 21–34. doi:10.1080/22041451.2020.1847820.
- Meuser, M. and Nagel, U. 2009. The Expert Interview and Changes in Knowledge Production. In Interviewing Experts, edited by Alexander Bogner, Beate Littig, and Wolfgang Menz, 17–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Negreira-Rey, M-C.; Vázquez-Herrero, J. and López-García, X. 2022. Blurring Boundaries between Journalists and Tiktokers: Journalistic Role Performance on TikTok. Media and Communication, 10(1). doi:10.17645/mac.v10i1.4699.
- Newman, N.; Fletcher, R.; Schulz, A.; Andi, S. and Nielsen, RK. 2020. Digital News Report 2020. Oxford: Reuters Institute.
- Pal, J, and Gonawela, A. 2017. Studying Political Communication on Twitter: The Case for Small Data. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 18: 97–102. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.09.009.
- Papanagnou, V. 2021. Who is a good journalist? Evaluations of journalistic worth in the era of social media. Journalism. doi:10.1177/14648849211036848.
- Reich, Z. and Barnoy, A. 2016. Reconstructing Production Practices through Interviewing. In The SAGE Handbook of Digital Journalism, edited by Tamara Witschge, Chris W. Anderson, David Domingo, and Alfred Hermida, 477–93. London: SAGE. doi:10.4135/9781473957909.n32.
- Rogers, R. 2021. Marginalizing the Mainstream: How Social Media Privilege Political Information. Frontiers in Big Data 4. doi:10.3389/fdata.2021.689036.
- Romero, A. 2021. Journalists Are Adapting to the Culture of TikTok. Digital Diplomacy, April 20, 2021. https://medium.com/digital-diplomacy/journalists-are-adapting-to-the-culture-of-tiktokee000d9cb45d .
- Roulston, K. and Choi, M. 2018. Qualitative Interviews. In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection, edited by Uwe Flick, 233–49. London: SAGE.
- Schellewald, A. 2021. Communicative forms on TikTok: Perspectives from digital ethnography. International Journal of Communication 15: 1437–1457.
- Schudson, M. 2011. The Sociology of News. New York: Norton.
- Sidorenko-Bautista, P.; de la Casa, JMH. and de Julián, JIC. 2020. Use of New Narratives for COVID-19 Reporting: From 360o Videos to Ephemeral TikTok Videos in Online Media. Trípodos 47 (1): 105–122.
- Simpson, E. and Semaan, B. 2021. For You, or For “You”? Everyday LGBTQ+ Encounters with TikTok. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 4(CSCW3): 1–34.
- Sloan, L. and Quan-Haase, A. 2017. The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
- Snelson, CL. 2016. Qualitative and Mixed Methods Social Media Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods 15 (1). doi:10.1177/1609406915624574.
- Statista. 2021a. Distribution of TikTok users in the United States as of March 2021, by age group. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1095186/tiktok-us-users-age/.
- Statista. 2021b. The Rapid Rise of TikTok. https://www.statista.com/chart/28412/social-mediausers-by-network-amo/
- Subramanian, S. 2021. Bahujan Girls’ Anti-Caste Activism on TikTok. Feminist Media Studies 21 (1): 154–56. doi:10.1080/14680777.2021.1864875.
- Usher, N. 2017. The Appropriation/Amplification Model of Citizen Journalism. Journalism Practice 11 (2-3): 247–265. doi: 10.1080/17512786.2016.1223552
- Vázquez-Herrero, J.; Direito-Rebollal, S.; and López-García, X. 2019. Ephemeral Journalism: News Distribution Through Instagram Stories. Social Media + Society, 5(4). doi:10.1177/2056305119888657
- Vázquez-Herrero, J.; Negreira-Rey, M-C. and López-García, X. 2020. Let’s dance the news! How the news media are adapting to the logic of TikTok. Journalism (Online First). doi:10.1177/1464884920969092
- Venturini, T. and Rogers, R. 2019. ‘API-Based Research’ or How Can Digital Sociology and Journalism Studies Learn from the Facebook and Cambridge Analytica Data Breach. Digital Journalism 7 (4): 532–40. doi:10.1080/21670811.2019.1591927.
- Villaespesa, E. and Wowkowych, S. 2020. Ephemeral storytelling with social media: Snapchat and Instagram Stories at the Brooklyn Museum. Social Media+ Society, 6(1). doi:10.1177/2056305119898776
- Wahl-Jorgensen, K. 2020. An Emotional Turn in Journalism Studies? Digital Journalism 8 (2): 175–94. doi:10.1080/21670811.2019.1697626.
- Wilson, C. 2019. Australian teens are using tiktok to show the world how bad the bushfires are. BuzzFeed. https://www.buzzfeed.com/cameronwilson/bushfires-tiktok-australia-safetyinformation-world
- Wilson, RE., Gosling, SD. and Graham, LT. 2012. A Review of Facebook Research in the Social Sciences. Perspectives on Psychological Science 7 (3): 203–20. doi:10.1177/1745691612442904.
- Yang, C. 2021. Research in the Instagram Context: Approaches and Methods. The Journal of Social Sciences Research 7 (1): 15–21.
- Zeng, J.; Abidin, C. and Schäfer, MS. 2021. Research Perspectives on TikTok & Its Legacy Apps. Introduction. International Journal of Communication 15: 3161–3172.
- Zimmer, M. and Proferes, NJ. 2014. A Topology of Twitter Research: Disciplines, Methods, and Ethics. Aslib Journal of Information Management 66 (3): 250–61. doi:10.1108/AJIM-09-2013-0083.
- Zulli, D. and Zulli, DJ. 2020. Extending the Internet Meme: Conceptualizing Technological Mimesis and Imitation Publics on the TikTok Platform. New Media & Society. doi:10.1177/1461444820983603.